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PDFWAC 246-221-290

Appendix A—Annual limits on intake (ALI) and derived air concentrations (DAC) of radionuclides for occupational exposure; effluent concentrations; concentrations for release to sanitary sewerage.

For each radionuclide, Table I indicates the chemical form which is to be used for selecting the appropriate ALI or DAC value. The ALIs and DACs for inhalation are given for an aerosol with an activity median aerodynamic diameter (AMAD) of one µm (micron) and for three classes (D,W,Y) of radioactive material, which refer to their retention (approximately days, weeks or years) in the pulmonary region of the lung. This classification applies to a range of clearance half-times for D if less than 10 days, for W from 10 to 100 days, and for Y greater than 100 days. Table II provides concentration limits for airborne and liquid effluents released to the general environment. Table III provides concentration limits for discharges to sanitary sewerage.
Note:
The values in Tables I, II, and III are presented in the computer "E" notation. In this notation a value of 6E-02 represents a value of 6 x 10-2 or 0.06, 6E+2 represents 6 x 102 or 600, and 6E+0 represents 6 x 100 or 6.
Table I "Occupational Values"
Note that the columns in Table I of this appendix captioned "Oral Ingestion ALI," "Inhalation ALI," and "DAC," are applicable to occupational exposure to radioactive material.
The ALIs in this appendix are the annual intakes of given radionuclide by "Reference Man" which would result in either: A committed effective dose equivalent of 0.05 Sv (five rem), stochastic ALI; or a committed dose equivalent of 0.5 Sv (50 rem) to an organ or tissue, nonstochastic ALI. The stochastic ALIs were derived to result in a risk, due to irradiation of organs and tissues, comparable to the risk associated with deep dose equivalent to the whole body of 0.05 Sv (five rem). The derivation includes multiplying the committed dose equivalent to an organ or tissue by a weighting factor, wT. This weighting factor is the proportion of the risk of stochastic effects resulting from irradiation of the organ or tissue, T, to the total risk of stochastic effects when the whole body is irradiated uniformly. The values of wT are listed under the definition of weighting factor in WAC 246-221-005. The nonstochastic ALIs were derived to avoid nonstochastic effects, such as prompt damage to tissue or reduction in organ function.
A value of wT = 0.06 is applicable to each of the five organs or tissues in the "remainder" category receiving the highest dose equivalents, and the dose equivalents of all other remaining tissues may be disregarded. The following portions of the GI tract — stomach, small intestine, upper large intestine, and lower large intestine — are to be treated as four separate organs.
Note that the dose equivalents for an extremity, elbows, arms below the elbows, feet and lower legs, knees, and legs below the knees, skin, and lens of the eye are not considered in computing the committed effective dose equivalent, but are subject to limits that must be met separately.
When an ALI is defined by the stochastic dose limit, this value alone is given. When an ALI is determined by the non-stochastic dose limit to an organ, the organ or tissue to which the limit applies is shown, and the ALI for the stochastic limit is shown in parentheses. Abbreviated organ or tissue designations are used:
LLI wall
=
lower large intestine wall;
St. wall
=
stomach wall;
Blad wall
=
bladder wall; and
Bone surf
=
bone surface.
The use of the ALIs listed first, the more limiting of the stochastic and nonstochastic ALIs, will ensure that nonstochastic effects are avoided and that the risk of stochastic effects is limited to an acceptably low value. If, in a particular situation involving a radionuclide for which the nonstochastic ALI is limiting, use of that nonstochastic ALI is considered unduly conservative, the licensee may use the stochastic ALI to determine the committed effective dose equivalent. However, the licensee shall also ensure that the 0.5 Sv (50 rem) dose equivalent limit for any organ or tissue is not exceeded by the sum of the external deep dose equivalent plus the internal committed dose equivalent to that organ, not the effective dose. For the case where there is no external dose contribution, this would be demonstrated if the sum of the fractions of the nonstochastic ALIs (ALIns) that contribute to the committed dose equivalent to the organ receiving the highest dose does not exceed unity, that is, ∑ (intake (in µCi) of each radionuclide/ALIns) ≤ 1.0. If there is an external deep dose equivalent contribution of Hd, then this sum must be less than one - (Hd/50), instead of ≤ 1.0.
The derived air concentration (DAC) values are derived limits intended to control chronic occupational exposures. The relationship between the DAC and the ALI is given by:
DAC = ALI (in µCi)/(2000 hours per working year x 60 minutes/hour x 2 x 104 ml per minute) = [ALI/2.4 x 109] µCi/ml,
where 2 x 104 ml per minute is the volume of air breathed per minute at work by Reference Man under working conditions of light work.
The DAC values relate to one of two modes of exposure: Either external submersion or the internal committed dose equivalents resulting from inhalation of radioactive materials. DACs based upon submersion are for immersion in a semi-infinite cloud of uniform concentration and apply to each radionuclide separately.
The ALI and DAC values include contributions to exposure by the single radionuclide named and any in-growth of daughter radionuclides produced in the body by decay of the parent. However, intakes that include both the parent and daughter radionuclides should be treated by the general method appropriate for mixtures.
The values of ALI and DAC do not apply directly when the individual both ingests and inhales a radionuclide, when the individual is exposed to a mixture of radionuclides by either inhalation or ingestion or both, or when the individual is exposed to both internal and external irradiation. See WAC 246-221-015. When an individual is exposed to radioactive materials which fall under several of the translocation classifications of the same radionuclide, such as, Class D, Class W, or Class Y, the exposure may be evaluated as if it were a mixture of different radionuclides.
It should be noted that the classification of a compound as Class D, W, or Y is based on the chemical form of the compound and does not take into account the radiological half-life of different radionuclides. For this reason, values are given for Class D, W, and Y compounds, even for very short-lived radionuclides.
Table II "Effluent Concentrations"
The columns in Table II of this appendix captioned "Effluents," "Air" and "Water" are applicable to the assessment and control of dose to the public, particularly in the implementation of the provisions of WAC 246-221-070. The concentration values given in Columns 1 and 2 of Table II are equivalent to the radionuclide concentrations which, if inhaled or ingested continuously over the course of a year, would produce a total effective dose equivalent of 0.50 mSv (0.05 rem).
Consideration of nonstochastic limits has not been included in deriving the air and water effluent concentration limits because nonstochastic effects are presumed not to occur at or below the dose levels established for individual members of the public. For radionuclides, where the nonstochastic limit was governing in deriving the occupational DAC, the stochastic ALI was used in deriving the corresponding airborne effluent limit in Table II. For this reason, the DAC and airborne effluent limits are not always proportional as was the case in the previous Appendix A of this chapter.
The air concentration values listed in Table II, Column 1 were derived by one of two methods. For those radionuclides for which the stochastic limit is governing, the occupational stochastic inhalation ALI was divided by 2.4 x 109, relating the inhalation ALI to the DAC, as explained above, and then divided by a factor of 300. The factor of 300 includes the following components: A factor of 50 to relate the 0.05 Sv (five rem) annual occupational dose limit to the one mSv (0.1 rem) limit for members of the public, a factor of three to adjust for the difference in exposure time and the inhalation rate for a worker and that for members of the public; and a factor of two to adjust the occupational values, derived for adults, so that they are applicable to other age groups.
For those radionuclides for which submersion, that is external dose, is limiting, the occupational DAC in Table I, Column 3 was divided by 219. The factor of 219 is composed of a factor of 50, as described above, and a factor of 4.38 relating occupational exposure for 2,000 hours per year to full-time exposure (8,760 hours per year). Note that an additional factor of two for age considerations is not warranted in the submersion case.
The water concentrations were derived by taking the most restrictive occupational stochastic oral ingestion ALI and dividing by 7.3 x 107. The factor of 7.3 x 107 (ml) includes the following components: The factors of 50 and two described above and a factor of 7.3 x 105 (ml) which is the annual water intake of Reference Man.
Note 2 of this appendix provides groupings of radionuclides which are applicable to unknown mixtures of radionuclides. These groupings, including occupational inhalation ALIs and DACs, air and water effluent concentrations and releases to sewer, require demonstrating that the most limiting radionuclides in successive classes are absent. The limit for the unknown mixture is defined when the presence of one of the listed radionuclides cannot be definitely excluded as being present either from knowledge of the radionuclide composition of the source or from actual measurements.
Table III "Releases to Sewers"
The monthly average concentrations for release to sanitary sewerage are applicable to the provisions in WAC 246-221-190. The concentration values were derived by taking the most restrictive occupational stochastic oral ingestion ALI and dividing by 7.3 x 106 (ml). The factor of 7.3 x 106 (ml) is composed of a factor of 7.3 x 105 (ml), the annual water intake by Reference Man, and a factor of 10, such that the concentrations, if the sewage released by the licensee were the only source of water ingested by a Reference Man during a year, would result in a committed effective dose equivalent of five mSv (0.5 rem).
list of elements
Name
Symbol
Atomic
Number
Name
Symbol
Atomic
Number
Actinium
Ac
89
Molybdenum
Mo
42
Aluminum
Al
13
Neodymium
Nd
60
Americium
Am
95
Neptunium
Np
93
Antimony
Sb
51
Nickel
Ni
28
Argon
Ar
18
Nitrogen
N
7
Arsenic
As
33
Niobium
Nb
41
Astatine
At
85
Osmium
Os
76
Barium
Ba
56
Oxygen
O
8
Berkelium
Bk
97
Palladium
Pd
46
Beryllium
Be
4
Phosphorus
P
15
Bismuth
Bi
83
Platinum
Pt
78
Bromine
Br
35
Plutonium
Pu
94
Cadmium
Cd
48
Polonium
Po
84
Calcium
Ca
20
Potassium
K
19
Californium
Cf
98
Praseodymium
Pr
59
Carbon
C
6
Promethium
Pm
61
Cerium
Ce
58
Protactinium
Pa
91
Cesium
Cs
55
Radium
Ra
88
Chlorine
Cl
17
Radon
Rn
86
Chromium
Cr
24
Rhenium
Re
75
Cobalt
Co
27
Rhodium
Rh
45
Copper
Cu
29
Rubidium
Rb
37
Curium
Cm
96
Ruthenium
Ru
44
Dysprosium
Dy
66
Samarium
Sm
62
Einsteinium
Es
99
Scandium
Sc
21
Erbium
Er
68
Selenium
Se
34
Europium
Eu
63
Silicon
Si
14
Fermium
Fm
100
Silver
Ag
47
Fluorine
F
9
Sodium
Na
11
Francium
Fr
87
Strontium
Sr
38
Gadolinium
Gd
64
Sulfur
S
16
Gallium
Ga
31
Tantalum
Ta
73
Germanium
Ge
32
Technetium
Tc
43
Gold
Au
79
Tellurium
Te
52
Hafnium
Hf
72
Terbium
Tb
65
Holmium
Ho
67
Thallium
Tl
81
Hydrogen
H
1
Thorium
Th
90
Indium
In
49
Thulium
Tm
69
Iodine
I
53
Tin
Sn
50
Iridium
Ir
77
Titanium
Ti
22
Iron
Fe
26
Tungsten
W
74
Krypton
Kr
36
Uranium
U
92
Lanthanum
La
57
Vanadium
V
23
Lead
Pb
82
Xenon
Xe
54
Lutetium
Lu
71
Ytterbium
Yb
70
Magnesium
Mg
12
Yttrium
Y
39
Manganese
Mn
25
Zinc
Zn
30
Mendelevium
Md
101
Zirconium
Zr
40
Mercury
Hg
80
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 1
Occupational Values
Table II
Effluent
Concentration
Table III
Releases to
Sewers
 
 
 
Col. 1
Col. 2
Col. 3
Col. 1
Col. 2
Monthly
Average
Concen-
tration
 
 
 
Oral
Ingestion
Inhalation
 
 
Atomic No.
Radionuclide
Class
ALI
µCi
ALI
µCi
DAC
µCi/ml
Air
µCi/ml
Water
µCi/ml
µCi/ml
1
Hydrogen-3
Water, DAC includes
skin absorption
8E+4
8E+4
2E-5
1E-7
1E-3
1E-2
 
Gas (HT or T2) Submersion1: Use above values as HT and T2 oxidize in air and in the body to HTO.
 
 
4
Beryllium-7
W, all compounds except those given for Y
4E+4
2E+4
9E-6
3E-8
6E-4
6E-3
 
 
Y, oxides, halides, and nitrates
-
2E+4
8E-6
3E-8
-
-
4
Beryllium-10
W, see 7Be
1E+3
2E+2
6E-8
2E-10
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (1E+3)
-
-
-
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
Y, see 7Be
-
1E+1
6E-9
2E-11
-
-
6
Carbon-112
Monoxide
-
1E+6
5E-4
2E-6
-
-
 
 
Dioxide
-
6E+5
3E-4
9E-7
-
-
 
 
Compounds
4E+5
4E+5
2E-4
6E-7
6E-3
6E-2
6
Carbon-14
Monoxide
-
2E+6
7E-4
2E-6
-
-
 
 
Dioxide
-
2E+5
9E-5
3E-7
-
-
 
 
Compounds
2E+3
2E+3
1E-6
3E-9
3E-5
3E-4
7
Nitrogen-132
Submersion1
-
-
4E-6
2E-8
-
-
8
Oxygen-152
Submersion1
-
-
4E-6
2E-8
-
-
9
Fluorine-182
D, fluorides of H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr
5E+4
7E+4
3E-5
1E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(5E+4)
-
-
-
7E-4
7E-3
 
 
W, fluorides of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Al, Ga, In, Tl, As, Sb, Bi, Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Hg, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, V, Nb, Ta, Mn, Tc, and Re
Y, lanthanum fluoride
-
-
9E+4
8E+4
4E-5
3E-5
1E-7
1E-7
-
-
-
-
11
Sodium-22
D, all compounds
4E+2
6E+2
3E-7
9E-10
6E-6
6E-5
11
Sodium-24
D, all compounds
4E+3
5E+3
2E-6
7E-9
5E-5
5E-4
12
Magnesium-28
D, all compounds except those given for W
7E+2
2E+3
7E-7
2E-9
9E-6
9E-5
 
 
W, oxides, hydroxides, carbides, halides, and nitrates
-
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
-
-
13
Aluminum-26
D, all compounds except those given for W
4E+2
6E+1
3E-8
9E-11
6E-6
6E-5
 
 
W, oxides, hydroxides, carbides, halides, and nitrates
-
9E+1
4E-8
1E-10
-
-
14
Silicon-31
D, all compounds except those given for W and Y
9E+3
3E+4
1E-5
4E-8
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
W, oxides, hydroxides, carbides, and nitrates
Y, aluminosilicate glass
-
-
3E+4
3E+4
1E-5
1E-5
5E-8
4E-8
-
-
-
-
14
Silicon-32
D, see 31Si
2E+3
2E+2
1E-7
3E-10
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (3E+3)
-
-
-
4E-5
4E-4
 
 
W, see 31Si
-
1E+2
5E-8
2E-10
-
-
 
 
Y, see 31Si
-
5E+0
2E-9
7E-12
-
-
15
Phosphorus-32
D, all compounds except phosphates given for W
6E+2
9E+2
4E-7
1E-9
9E-6
9E-5
 
 
W, phosphates of Zn2+, S3+, Mg2+, Fe3+, Bi3+, and lanthanides
-
4E+2
2E-7
5E-10
-
-
15
Phosphorus-33
D, see 32P
6E+3
8E+3
4E-6
1E-8
8E-5
8E-4
 
 
W, see 32P
-
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
-
-
16
Sulfur-35
Vapor
-
1E+4
6E-6
2E-8
-
-
 
 
D, sulfides and sulfates except those given for W
1E+4
2E+4
7E-6
2E-8
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (8E+3)
-
-
-
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
W, elemental sulfur, sulfides of Sr, Ba, Ge, Sn, Pb, As, Sb, Bi, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Hg, W, and Mo. Sulfates of Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, As, Sb, and Bi
6E+3
-
2E+3
9E-7
3E-9
-
-
17
Chlorine-36
D, chlorides of H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr
2E+3
2E+3
1E-6
3E-9
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
W, chlorides of lantha-nides, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Al, Ga, In, Tl, Ge, Sn, Pb, As, Sb, Bi, Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Hg, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, and Re
-
2E+2
1E-7
3E-10
-
-
17
Chlorine-382
D, see 36Cl
2E+4
4E+4
2E-5
6E-8
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(3E+4)
-
-
-
3E-4
3E-3
 
 
W, see 36Cl
-
5E+4
2E-5
6E-8
-
-
17
Chlorine-392
D, see 36Cl
2E+4
5E+4
2E-5
7E-8
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(4E+4)
-
-
-
5E-4
5E-3
 
 
W, see 36Cl
-
6E+4
2E-5
8E-8
-
-
18
Argon-37
Submersion1
-
-
1E+0
6E-3
-
-
18
Argon-39
Submersion1
-
-
2E-4
8E-7
-
-
18
Argon-41
Submersion1
-
-
3E-6
1E-8
-
-
19
Potassium-40
D, all compounds
3E+2
4E+2
2E-7
6E-10
4E-6
4E-5
19
Potassium-42
D, all compounds
5E+3
5E+3
2E-6
7E-9
6E-5
6E-4
19
Potassium-43
D, all compounds
6E+3
9E+3
4E-6
1E-8
9E-5
9E-4
19
Potassium-442
D, all compounds
2E+4
7E+4
3E-5
9E-8
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(4E+4)
-
-
-
5E-4
5E-3
19
Potassium-452
D, all compounds
3E+4
1E+5
5E-5
2E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(5E+4)
-
-
-
7E-4
7E-3
20
Calcium-41
W, all compounds
3E+3
4E+3
2E-6
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf (4E+3)
Bone surf (4E+3)
-
5E-9
6E-5
6E-4
20
Calcium-45
W, all compounds
2E+3
8E+2
4E-7
1E-9
2E-5
2E-4
20
Calcium-47
W, all compounds
8E+2
9E+2
4E-7
1E-9
1E-5
1E-4
21
Scandium-43
Y, all compounds
7E+3
2E+4
9E-6
3E-8
1E-4
1E-3
21
Scandium-44m
Y, all compounds
5E+2
7E+2
3E-7
1E-9
7E-6
7E-5
21
Scandium-44
Y, all compounds
4E+3
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
5E-5
5E-4
21
Scandium-46
Y, all compounds
9E+2
2E+2
1E-7
3E-10
1E-5
1E-4
21
Scandium-47
Y, all compounds
2E+3
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (3E+3)
-
-
-
4E-5
4E-4
21
Scandium-48
Y, all compounds
8E+2
1E+3
6E-7
2E-9
1E-5
1E-4
21
Scandium-492
Y, all compounds
2E+4
5E+4
2E-5
8E-8
3E-4
3E-3
22
Titanium-44
D, all compounds except those given for W and Y
3E+2
1E+1
5E-9
2E-11
4E-6
4E-5
 
 
W, oxides, hydroxides, carbides, halides, and nitrates
-
3E+1
1E-8
4E-11
-
-
 
 
Y, SrTi0
-
6E+0
2E-9
8E-12
-
-
22
Titanium-45
D, see 44Ti
9E+3
3E+4
1E-5
3E-8
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
W, see 44Ti
-
4E+4
1E-5
5E-8
-
-
 
 
Y, see 44Ti
-
3E+4
1E-5
4E-8
-
-
23
Vanadium-472
D, all compounds except those given for W
3E+4
8E+4
3E-5
1E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(3E+4)
-
-
-
4E-4
4E-3
 
 
W, oxides, hydroxides, carbides, and halides
-
1E+5
4E-5
1E-7
-
-
23
Vanadium-48
D, see 47V
6E+2
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
9E-6
9E-5
 
 
W, see 47V
-
6E+2
3E-7
9E-10
-
-
23
Vanadium-49
D, see 47V
7E+4
3E+4
1E-5
-
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (9E+4)
Bone surf (3E+4)
-
5E-8
1E-3
1E-2
 
 
W, see 47V
-
2E+4
8E-6
2E-8
-
-
24
Chromium-48
D, all compounds except those given for W and Y
6E+3
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
8E-5
8E-4
 
 
W, halides and nitrates
-
7E+3
3E-6
1E-8
-
-
 
 
Y, oxides and hydroxides
-
7E+3
3E-6
1E-8
-
-
24
Chromium-492
D, see 48Cr
3E+4
8E+4
4E-5
1E-7
4E-4
4E-3
 
 
W, see 48Cr
-
1E+5
4E-5
1E-7
-
-
 
 
Y, see 48Cr
-
9E+4
4E-5
1E-7
-
-
24
Chromium-51
D, see 48Cr
4E+4
5E+4
2E-5
6E-8
5E-4
5E-3
 
 
W, see 48Cr
-
2E+4
1E-5
3E-8
-
-
 
 
Y, see 48Cr
-
2E+4
8E-6
3E-8
-
-
25
Manganese-512
D, all compounds except those given for W
2E+4
5E+4
2E-5
7E-8
3E-4
3E-3
 
 
W, oxides, hydroxides, halides, and nitrates
-
6E+4
3E-5
8E-8
-
-
25
Manganese-52m2
D, see 51Mn
3E+4
9E+4
4E-5
1E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(4E+4)
-
-
-
5E-4
5E-3
 
 
W, see 51Mn
-
1E+5
4E-5
1E-7
-
-
25
Manganese-52
D, see 51Mn
7E+2
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
1E-5
1E-4
 
 
W, see 51Mn
-
9E+2
4E-7
1E-9
-
-
25
Manganese-53
D, see 51Mn
5E+4
1E+4
5E-6
-
7E-4
7E-3
 
 
 
-
Bone surf (2E+4)
-
3E-8
-
-
 
 
W, see 51Mn
-
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
-
-
25
Manganese-54
D, see 51Mn
2E+3
9E+2
4E-7
1E-9
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
W, see 51Mn
-
8E+2
3E-7
1E-9
-
-
25
Manganese-56
D, see 51Mn
5E+3
2E+4
6E-6
2E-8
7E-5
7E-4
 
 
W, see 51Mn
-
2E+4
9E-6
3E-8
-
-
26
Iron-52
D, all compounds except those given for W
9E+2
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
1E-5
1E-4
 
 
W, oxides, hydroxides, and halides
-
2E+3
1E-6
3E-9
-
-
26
Iron-55
D, see 52Fe
9E+3
2E+3
8E-7
3E-9
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
W, see 52Fe
-
4E+3
2E-6
6E-9
-
-
26
Iron-59
D, see 52Fe
8E+2
3E+2
1E-7
5E-10
1E-5
1E-4
 
 
W, see 52Fe
-
5E+2
2E-7
7E-10
-
-
26
Iron-60
D, see 52Fe
3E+1
6E+0
3E-9
9E-12
4E-7
4E-6
 
 
W, see 52Fe
-
2E+1
8E-9
3E-11
-
-
27
Cobalt-55
W, all compounds except those given for Y
1E+3
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
Y, oxides, hydroxides, halides, and nitrates
-
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
-
-
27
Cobalt-56
W, see 55Co
5E+2
3E+2
1E-7
4E-10
6E-6
6E-5
 
 
Y, see 55Co
4E+2
2E+2
8E-8
3E-10
-
-
27
Cobalt-57
W, see 55Co
8E+3
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
6E-5
6E-4
 
 
Y, see 55Co
4E+3
7E+2
3E-7
9E-10
-
-
27
Cobalt-58m
W, see 55Co
6E+4
9E+4
4E-5
1E-7
8E-4
8E-3
 
 
Y, see 55Co
-
6E+4
3E-5
9E-8
-
-
27
Cobalt-58
W, see 55Co
2E+3
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
Y, see 55Co
1E+3
7E+2
3E-7
1E-9
-
-
27
Cobalt-60m2
W, see 55Co
1E+6
4E+6
2E-3
6E-6
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(1E+6)
-
-
-
2E-2
2E-1
 
 
Y, see 55Co
-
3E+6
1E-3
4E-6
-
-
27
Cobalt-60
W, see 55Co
5E+2
2E+2
7E-8
2E-10
3E-6
3E-5
 
 
Y, see 55Co
2E+2
3E+1
1E-8
5E-11
-
-
27
Cobalt-612
W, see 55Co
2E+4
6E+4
3E-5
9E-8
3E-4
3E-3
 
 
Y, see 55Co
2E+4
6E+4
2E-5
8E-8
-
-
27
Cobalt-62m2
W, see 55Co
4E+4
2E+5
7E-5
2E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(5E+4)
-
-
-
7E-4
7E-3
 
 
Y, see 55Co
-
2E+5
6E-5
2E-7
-
-
28
Nickel-56
D, all compounds except those given for W
1E+3
2E+3
8E-7
3E-9
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
W, oxides, hydroxides, and carbides
-
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
-
-
 
 
Vapor
-
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
-
-
28
Nickel-57
D, see 56Ni
2E+3
5E+3
2E-6
7E-9
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
W, see 56Ni
-
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
-
-
 
 
Vapor
-
6E+3
3E-6
9E-9
-
-
28
Nickel-59
D, see 56Ni
2E+4
4E+3
2E-6
5E-9
3E-4
3E-3
 
 
W, see 56Ni
-
7E+3
3E-6
1E-8
-
-
 
 
Vapor
-
2E+3
8E-7
3E-9
-
-
28
Nickel-63
D, see 56Ni
9E+3
2E+3
7E-7
2E-9
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
W, see 56Ni
-
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
-
-
 
 
Vapor
-
8E+2
3E-7
1E-9
-
-
28
Nickel-65
D, see 56Ni
8E+3
2E+4
1E-5
3E-8
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
W, see 56Ni
-
3E+4
1E-5
4E-8
-
-
 
 
Vapor
-
2E+4
7E-6
2E-8
-
-
28
Nickel-66
D, see 56Ni
4E+2
2E+3
7E-7
2E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (5E+2)
-
-
-
6E-6
6E-5
 
 
W, see 56Ni
-
6E+2
3E-7
9E-10
-
-
 
 
Vapor
-
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
-
-
29
Copper-602
D, all compounds except those given for W and Y
3E+4
9E+4
4E-5
1E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(3E+4)
-
-
-
4E-4
4E-3
 
 
W, sulfides, halides, and nitrates
-
1E+5
5E-5
2E-7
-
-
 
 
Y, oxides and hydroxides
-
1E+5
4E-5
1E-7
-
-
29
Copper-61
D, see 60Cu
1E+4
3E+4
1E-5
4E-8
2E-4
2E-3
 
 
W, see 60Cu
-
4E+4
2E-5
6E-8
-
-
 
 
Y, see 60Cu
-
4E+4
1E-5
5E-8
-
-
29
Copper-64
D, see 60Cu
1E+4
3E+4
1E-5
4E-8
2E-4
2E-3
 
 
W, see 60Cu
-
2E+4
1E-5
3E-8
-
-
 
 
Y, see 60Cu
-
2E+4
9E-6
3E-8
-
-
29
Copper-67
D, see 60Cu
5E+3
8E+3
3E-6
1E-8
6E-5
6E-4
 
 
W, see 60Cu
-
5E+3
2E-6
7E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 60Cu
-
5E+3
2E-6
6E-9
-
-
30
Zinc-62
Y, all compounds
1E+3
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
2E-5
2E-4
30
Zinc-632
Y, all compounds
2E+4
7E+4
3E-5
9E-8
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(3E+4)
-
-
-
3E-4
3E-3
30
Zinc-65
Y, all compounds
4E+2
3E+2
1E-7
4E-10
5E-6
5E-5
30
Zinc-69m
Y, all compounds
4E+3
7E+3
3E-6
1E-8
6E-5
6E-4
30
Zinc-692
Y, all compounds
6E+4
1E+5
6E-5
2E-7
8E-4
8E-3
30
Zinc-71m
Y, all compounds
6E+3
2E+4
7E-6
2E-8
8E-5
8E-4
30
Zinc-72
Y, all compounds
1E+3
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
1E-5
1E-4
31
Gallium-652
D, all compounds except those given for W
5E+4
2E+5
7E-5
2E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(6E+4)
-
-
-
9E-4
9E-3
 
 
W, oxides, hydroxides, carbides, halides, and nitrates
-
2E+5
8E-5
3E-7
-
-
31
Gallium-66
D, see 65Ga
1E+3
4E+3
1E-6
5E-9
1E-5
1E-4
 
 
W, see 65Ga
-
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
-
-
31
Gallium-67
D, see 65Ga
7E+3
1E+4
6E-6
2E-8
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
W, see 65Ga
-
1E+4
4E-6
1E-8
-
-
31
Gallium-682
D, see 65Ga
2E+4
4E+4
2E-5
6E-8
2E-4
2E-3
 
 
W, see 65Ga
-
5E+4
2E-5
7E-8
-
-
31
Gallium-702
D, see 65Ga
5E+4
2E+5
7E-5
2E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(7E+4)
-
-
-
1E-3
1E-2
 
 
W, see 65Ga
-
2E+5
8E-5
3E-7
-
-
31
Gallium-72
D, see 65Ga
1E+3
4E+3
1E-6
5E-9
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
W, see 65Ga
-
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
-
-
31
Gallium-73
D, see 65Ga
5E+3
2E+4
6E-6
2E-8
7E-5
7E-4
 
 
W, see 65Ga
-
2E+4
6E-6
2E-8
-
-
32
Germanium-66
D, all compounds except those given for W
2E+4
3E+4
1E-5
4E-8
3E-4
3E-3
 
 
W, oxides, sulfides, and halides
-
2E+4
8E-6
3E-8
-
-
32
Germanium-672
D, see 66Ge
3E+4
9E+4
4E-5
1E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(4E+4)
-
-
-
6E-4
6E-3
 
 
W, see 66Ge
-
1E+5
4E-5
1E-7
-
-
32
Germanium-68
D, see 66Ge
5E+3
4E+3
2E-6
5E-9
6E-5
6E-4
 
 
W, see 66Ge
-
1E+2
4E-8
1E-10
-
-
32
Germanium-69
D, see 66Ge
1E+4
2E+4
6E-6
2E-8
2E-4
2E-3
 
 
W, see 66Ge
-
8E+3
3E-6
1E-8
-
-
32
Germanium-71
D, see 66Ge
5E+5
4E+5
2E-4
6E-7
7E-3
7E-2
 
 
W, see 66Ge
-
4E+4
2E-5
6E-8
-
-
32
Germanium-752
D, see 66Ge
4E+4
8E+4
3E-5
1E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(7E+4)
-
-
-
9E-4
9E-3
 
 
W, see 66Ge
-
8E+4
4E-5
1E-7
-
-
32
Germanium-77
D, see 66Ge
9E+3
1E+4
4E-6
1E-8
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
W, see 66Ge
-
6E+3
2E-6
8E-9
-
-
32
Germanium-782
D, see 66Ge
2E+4
2E+4
9E-6
3E-8
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(2E+4)
-
-
-
3E-4
3E-3
 
 
W, see 66Ge
-
2E+4
9E-6
3E-8
-
-
33
Arsenic-692
W, all compounds
3E+4
1E+5
5E-5
2E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(4E+4)
-
-
-
6E-4
6E-3
33
Arsenic-702
W, all compounds
1E+4
5E+4
2E-5
7E-8
2E-4
2E-3
33
Arsenic-71
W, all compounds
4E+3
5E+3
2E-6
6E-9
5E-5
5E-4
33
Arsenic-72
W, all compounds
9E+2
1E+3
6E-7
2E-9
1E-5
1E-4
33
Arsenic-73
W, all compounds
8E+3
2E+3
7E-7
2E-9
1E-4
1E-3
33
Arsenic-74
W, all compounds
1E+3
8E+2
3E-7
1E-9
2E-5
2E-4
33
Arsenic-76
W, all compounds
1E+3
1E+3
6E-7
2E-9
1E-5
1E-4
33
Arsenic-77
W, all compounds
4E+3
5E+3
2E-6
7E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (5E+3)
-
-
-
6E-5
6E-4
33
Arsenic-782
W, all compounds
8E+3
2E+4
9E-6
3E-8
1E-4
1E-3
34
Selenium-702
D, all compounds except those given for W
2E+4
4E+4
2E-5
5E-8
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
W, oxides, hydroxides, carbides, and elemental Se
1E+4
4E+4
2E-5
6E-8
-
-
34
Selenium-73m2
D, see 70Se
6E+4
2E+5
6E-5
2E-7
4E-4
4E-3
 
 
W, see 70Se
3E+4
1E+5
6E-5
2E-7
-
-
34
Selenium-73
D, see 70Se
3E+3
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
4E-5
4E-4
 
 
W, see 70Se
-
2E+4
7E-6
2E-8
-
-
34
Selenium-75
D, see 70Se
5E+2
7E+2
3E-7
1E-9
7E-6
7E-5
 
 
W, see 70Se
-
6E+2
3E-7
8E-10
-
-
34
Selenium-79
D, see 70Se
6E+2
8E+2
3E-7
1E-9
8E-6
8E-5
 
 
W, see 70Se
-
6E+2
2E-7
8E-10
-
-
34
Selenium-81m2
D, see 70Se
4E+4
7E+4
3E-5
9E-8
3E-4
3E-3
 
 
W, see 70Se
2E+4
7E+4
3E-5
1E-7
-
-
34
Selenium-812
D, see 70Se
6E+4
2E+5
9E-5
3E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(8E+4)
-
-
-
1E-3
1E-2
 
 
W, see 70Se
-
2E+5
1E-4
3E-7
-
-
34
Selenium-832
D, see 70Se
4E+4
1E+5
5E-5
2E-7
4E-4
4E-3
 
 
W, see 70Se
3E+4
1E+5
5E-5
2E-7
-
-
35
Bromine-74m2
D, bromides of H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr
1E+4
4E+4
2E-5
5E-8
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(2E+4)
-
-
-
3E-4
3E-3
 
 
W, bromides of lantha-nides, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Al, Ga, In, Tl, Ge, Sn, Pb, As, Sb, Bi, Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Hg, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Mn, Tc, and Re
-
4E+4
2E-5
6E-8
-
-
35
Bromine-742
D, see 74mBr
2E+4
7E+4
3E-5
1E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(4E+4)
-
-
-
5E-45E-3
-
 
 
W, see 74mBr
-
8E+4
4E-5
1E-7
-
-
35
Bromine-752
D, see 74mBr
3E+4
5E+4
2E-5
7E-8
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(4E+4)
-
-
-
5E-4
5E-3
 
 
W, see 74mBr
-
5E+4
2E-5
7E-8
-
-
35
Bromine-76
D, see 74mBr
4E+3
5E+3
2E-6
7E-9
5E-5
5E-4
 
 
W, see 74mBr
-
4E+3
2E-6
6E-9
-
-
35
Bromine-77
D, see 74mBr
2E+4
2E+4
1E-5
3E-8
2E-4
2E-3
 
 
W, see 74mBr
-
2E+4
8E-6
3E-8
-
-
35
Bromine-80m
D, see 74mBr
2E+4
2E+4
7E-6
2E-8
3E-4
3E-3
 
 
W, see 74mBr
-
1E+4
6E-6
2E-8
-
-
35
Bromine-802
D, see 74mBr
5E+4
2E+5
8E-5
3E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(9E+4)
-
-
-
1E-3
1E-2
 
 
W, see 74mBr
-
2E+5
9E-5
3E-7
-
-
35
Bromine-82
D, see 74mBr
3E+3
4E+3
2E-6
6E-9
4E-5
4E-4
 
 
W, see 74mBr
-
4E+3
2E-6
5E-9
-
-
35
Bromine-83
D, see 74mBr
5E+4
6E+4
3E-5
9E-8
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(7E+4)
-
-
-
9E-4
9E-3
 
 
W, see 74mBr
-
6E+4
3E-5
9E-8
-
-
35
Bromine-842
D, see 74mBr
2E+4
6E+4
2E-5
8E-8
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(3E+4)
-
-
-
4E-4
4E-3
 
 
W, see 74mBr
-
6E+4
3E-5
9E-8
-
-
36
Krypton-742
Submersion1
-
-
3E-6
1E-8
-
-
36
Krypton-76
Submersion1
-
-
9E-6
4E-8
-
-
36
Krypton-772
Submersion1
-
-
4E-6
2E-8
-
-
36
Krypton-79
Submersion1
-
-
2E-5
7E-8
-
-
36
Krypton-81
Submersion1
-
-
7E-4
3E-6
-
-
36
Krypton-83m2
Submersion1
-
-
1E-2
5E-5
-
-
36
Krypton-85m
Submersion1
-
-
2E-5
1E-7
-
-
36
Krypton-85
Submersion1
-
-
1E-4
7E-7
-
-
36
Krypton-872
Submersion1
-
-
5E-6
2E-8
-
-
36
Krypton-88
Submersion1
-
-
2E-6
9E-9
-
-
37
Rubidium-792
D, all compounds
4E+4
1E+5
5E-5
2E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(6E+4)
-
-
-
8E-4
8E-3
37
Rubidium-81m2
D, all compounds
2E+5
3E+5
1E-4
5E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(3E+5)
-
-
-
4E-3
4E-2
37
Rubidium-81
D, all compounds
4E+4
5E+4
2E-5
7E-8
5E-4
5E-3
37
Rubidium-82m
D, all compounds
1E+4
2E+4
7E-6
2E-8
2E-4
2E-3
37
Rubidium-83
D, all compounds
6E+2
1E+3
4E-7
1E-9
9E-6
9E-5
37
Rubidium-84
D, all compounds
5E+2
8E+2
3E-7
1E-9
7E-6
7E-5
37
Rubidium-86
D, all compounds
5E+2
8E+2
3E-7
1E-9
7E-6
7E-5
37
Rubidium-87
D, all compounds
1E+3
2E+3
6E-7
2E-9
1E-5
1E-4
37
Rubidium-882
D, all compounds
2E+4
6E+4
3E-5
9E-8
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(3E+4)
-
-
-
4E-4
4E-3
37
Rubidium-892
D, all compounds
4E+4
1E+5
6E-5
2E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(6E+4)
-
-
-
9E-4
9E-3
38
Strontium-802
D, all soluble compound except SrTiO
4E+3
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
6E-5
6E-4
 
 
Y, all insoluble compounds and SrTi0
-
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
-
-
38
Strontium-812
D, see 80Sr
3E+4
8E+4
3E-5
1E-7
3E-4
3E-3
 
 
Y, see 80Sr
2E+4
8E+4
3E-5
1E-7
-
-
38
Strontium-82
D, see 80Sr
3E+2
4E+2
2E-7
6E-10
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (2E+2)
-
-
-
3E-6
3E-5
 
 
Y, see 80Sr
2E+2
9E+1
4E-8
1E-10
-
-
38
Strontium-83
D, see 80Sr
3E+3
7E+3
3E-6
1E-8
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
Y, see 80Sr
2E+3
4E+3
1E-6
5E-9
-
-
38
Strontium-85m2
D, see 80Sr
2E+5
6E+5
3E-4
9E-7
3E-3
3E-2
 
 
Y, see 80Sr
-
8E+5
4E-4
1E-6
-
-
38
Strontium-85
D, see 80Sr
3E+3
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
4E-5
4E-4
 
 
Y, see 80Sr
-
2E+3
6E-7
2E-9
-
-
38
Strontium-87m
D, see 80Sr
5E+4
1E+5
5E-5
2E-7
6E-4
6E-3
 
 
Y, see 80Sr
4E+4
2E+5
6E-5
2E-7
-
-
38
Strontium-89
D, see 80Sr
6E+2
8E+2
4E-7
1E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (6E+2)
-
-
-
8E-6
8E-5
 
 
Y, see 80Sr
5E+2
1E+2
6E-8
2E-10
-
-
38
Strontium-90
D, see 80Sr
3E+1
2E+1
8E-9
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf (4E+1)
Bone surf (2E+1)
-
3E-11
5E-7
5E-6
 
 
Y, see 80Sr
-
4E+0
2E-9
6E-12
-
-
38
Strontium-91
D, see 80Sr
2E+3
6E+3
2E-6
8E-9
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
Y, see 80Sr
-
4E+3
1E-6
5E-9
-
-
38
Strontium-92
D, see 80Sr
3E+3
9E+3
4E-6
1E-8
4E-5
4E-4
 
 
Y, see 80Sr
-
7E+3
3E-6
9E-9
-
-
39
Yttrium-86m2
W, all compounds except those given for Y
2E+4
6E+4
2E-5
8E-8
3E-4
3E-3
 
 
Y, oxides and hydroxides
-
5E+4
2E-5
8E-8
-
-
39
Yttrium-86
W, see 86mY
1E+3
3E+3
1E-6
5E-9
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
Y, see 86mY
-
3E+3
1E-6
5E-9
-
-
39
Yttrium-87
W, see 86mY
2E+3
3E+3
1E-6
5E-9
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
Y, see 86mY
-
3E+3
1E-6
5E-9
-
-
39
Yttrium-88
W, see 86mY
1E+3
3E+2
1E-7
3E-10
1E-5
1E-4
 
 
Y, see 86mY
-
2E+2
1E-7
3E-10
-
-
39
Yttrium-90m
W, see 86mY
8E+3
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
Y, see 86mY
-
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
-
-
39
Yttrium-90
W, see 86mY
4E+2
7E+2
3E-7
9E-10
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (5E+2)
-
-
-
7E-6
7E-5
 
 
Y, see 86mY
-
6E+2
3E-7
9E-10
-
-
39
Yttrium-91m2
W, see 86mY
1E+5
2E+5
1E-4
3E-7
2E-3
2E-2
 
 
Y, see 86mY
-
2E+5
7E-5
2E-7
-
-
39
Yttrium-91
W, see 86mY
5E+2
2E+2
7E-8
2E-10
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (6E+2)
-
-
-
8E-6
8E-5
 
 
Y, see 86mY
-
1E+2
5E-8
2E-10
-
-
39
Yttrium-92
W, see 86mY
3E+3
9E+3
4E-6
1E-8
4E-5
4E-4
 
 
Y, see 86mY
-
8E+3
3E-6
1E-8
-
-
39
Yttrium-93
W, see 86mY
1E+3
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
Y, see 86mY
-
2E+3
1E-6
3E-9
-
-
39
Yttrium-942
W, see 86mY
2E+4
8E+4
3E-5
1E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(3E+4)
-
-
-
4E-4
4E-3
 
 
Y, see 86mY
-
8E+4
3E-5
1E-7
-
-
39
Yttrium-952
W, see 86mY
4E+4
2E+5
6E-5
2E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(5E+4)
-
-
-
7E-4
7E-3
 
 
Y, see 86mY
-
1E+5
6E-5
2E-7
-
-
40
Zirconium-86
D, all compounds except those given for W and Y
1E+3
4E+3
2E-6
6E-9
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
W, oxides, hydroxides, halides, and nitrates
-
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, carbide
-
2E+3
1E-6
3E-9
-
-
40
Zirconium-88
D, see 86Zr
4E+3
2E+2
9E-8
3E-10
5E-5
5E-4
 
 
W, see 86Zr
-
5E+2
2E-7
7E-10
-
-
 
 
Y, see 86Zr
-
3E+2
1E-7
4E-10
-
-
40
Zirconium-89
D, see 86Zr
2E+3
4E+3
1E-6
5E-9
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
W, see 86Zr
-
2E+3
1E-6
3E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 86Zr
-
2E+3
1E-6
3E-9
-
-
40
Zirconium-93
D, see 86Zr
1E+3
6E+0
3E-9
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf (3E+3)
Bone surf (2E+1)
-
2E-11
4E-5
4E-4
 
 
W, see 86Zr
-
2E+1
1E-8
-
-
-
 
 
 
-
Bone surf (6E+1)
-
9E-11
-
-
 
 
Y, see 86Zr
-
6E+1
2E-8
-
-
-
 
 
 
-
Bone surf (7E+1)
-
9E-11
-
-
40
Zirconium-95
D, see 86Zr
1E+3
1E+2
5E-8
-
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
 
-
Bone surf (3E+2)
-
4E-10
-
-
 
 
W, see 86Zr
-
4E+2
2E-7
5E-10
-
-
 
 
Y, see 86Zr
-
3E+2
1E-7
4E-10
-
-
40
Zirconium-97
D, see 86Zr
6E+2
2E+3
8E-7
3E-9
9E-6
9E-5
 
 
W, see 86Zr
-
1E+3
6E-7
2E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 86Zr
-
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
-
-
41
Niobium-882
W, all compounds except those given for Y
5E+4
2E+5
9E-5
3E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(7E+4)
-
-
-
1E-3
1E-2
 
 
Y, oxides and hydroxides
-
2E+5
9E-5
3E-7
-
-
41
Niobium-892
(66 min)
W, see 88Nb
1E+4
4E+4
2E-5
6E-8
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
Y, see 88Nb
-
4E+4
2E-5
5E-8
-
-
41
Niobium-89
(122 min)
W, see 88Nb
5E+3
2E+4
8E-6
3E-8
7E-5
7E-4
 
 
Y, see 88Nb
-
2E+4
6E-6
2E-8
-
-
41
Niobium-90
W, see 88Nb
1E+3
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
1E-5
1E-4
 
 
Y, see 88Nb
-
2E+3
1E-6
3E-9
-
-
41
Niobium-93m
W, see 88Nb
9E+3
2E+3
8E-7
3E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (1E+4)
-
-
-
2E-4
2E-3
 
 
Y, see 88Nb
-
2E+2
7E-8
2E-10
-
-
41
Niobium-94
W, see 88Nb
9E+2
2E+2
8E-8
3E-10
1E-5
1E-4
 
 
Y, see 88Nb
-
2E+1
6E-9
2E-11
-
-
41
Niobium-95m
W, see 88Nb
2E+3
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (2E+3)
-
-
-
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
Y, see 88Nb
-
2E+3
9E-7
3E-9
-
-
41
Niobium-95
W, see 88Nb
2E+3
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
Y, see 88Nb
-
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
-
-
41
Niobium-96
W, see 88Nb
1E+3
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
Y, see 88Nb
-
2E+3
1E-6
3E-9
-
-
41
Niobium-972
W, see 88Nb
2E+4
8E+4
3E-5
1E-7
3E-4
3E-3
 
 
Y, see 88Nb
-
7E+4
3E-5
1E-7
-
-
41
Niobium-982
W, see 88Nb
1E+4
5E+4
2E-5
8E-8
2E-4
2E-3
 
 
Y, see 88Nb
-
5E+4
2E-5
7E-8
-
-
42
Molybdenum-90
D, all compounds except those given for Y
4E+3
7E+3
3E-6
1E-8
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
Y, oxides, hydroxides, and MoS
2E+3
5E+3
2E-6
6E-9
-
-
42
Molybdenum-93m
D, see 90Mo
9E+3
2E+4
7E-6
2E-8
6E-5
6E-4
 
 
Y, see 90Mo
4E+3
1E+4
6E-6
2E-8
-
-
42
Molybdenum-93
D, see 90Mo
4E+3
5E+3
2E-6
8E-9
5E-5
5E-4
 
 
Y, see 90Mo
2E+4
2E+2
8E-8
2E-10
-
-
42
Molybdenum-99
D, see 90Mo
2E+3
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (1E+3)
-
-
-
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
Y, see 90Mo
1E+3
1E+3
6E-7
2E-9
-
-
42
Molybdenum-1012
D, see 90Mo
4E+4
1E+5
6E-5
2E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(5E+4)
-
-
-
7E-4
7E-3
 
 
Y, see 90Mo
-
1E+5
6E-5
2E-7
-
-
43
Technetium-93m2
D, all compounds except those given for W
7E+4
2E+5
6E-5
2E-7
1E-3
1E-2
 
 
W, oxides, hydroxides, halides, and nitrates
-
3E+5
1E-4
4E-7
-
-
43
Technetium-93
D, see 93mTc
3E+4
7E+4
3E-5
1E-7
4E-4
4E-3
 
 
W, see 93mTc
-
1E+5
4E-5
1E-7
-
-
43
Technetium-94m2
D, see 93mTc
2E+4
4E+4
2E-5
6E-8
3E-4
3E-3
 
 
W, see 93mTc
-
6E+4
2E-5
8E-8
-
-
43
Technetium-94
D, see 93mTc
9E+3
2E+4
8E-6
3E-8
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
W, see 93mTc
-
2E+4
1E-5
3E-8
-
-
43
Technetium-95m
D, see 93mTc
4E+3
5E+3
2E-6
8E-9
5E-5
5E-4
 
 
W, see 93mTc
-
2E+3
8E-7
3E-9
-
-
43
Technetium-95
D, see 93mTc
1E+4
2E+4
9E-6
3E-8
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
W, see 93mTc
-
2E+4
8E-6
3E-8
-
-
43
Technetium-96m2
D, see 93mTc
2E+5
3E+5
1E-4
4E-7
2E-3
2E-2
 
 
W, see 93mTc
-
2E+5
1E-4
3E-7
-
-
43
Technetium-96
D, see 93mTc
2E+3
3E+3
1E-6
5E-9
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
W, see 93mTc
-
2E+3
9E-7
3E-9
-
-
43
Technetium-97m
D, see 93mTc
5E+3
7E+3
3E-6
-
6E-5
6E-4
 
 
 
-
St wall
(7E+3)
-
1E-8
-
-
 
 
W, see 93mTc
-
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
-
-
43
Technetium-97
D, see 93mTc
4E+4
5E+4
2E-5
7E-8
5E-4
5E-3
 
 
W, see 93mTc
-
6E+3
2E-6
8E-9
-
-
43
Technetium-98
D, see 93mTc
1E+3
2E+3
7E-7
2E-9
1E-5
1E-4
 
 
W, see 93mTc
-
3E+2
1E-7
4E-10
-
-
43
Technetium-99m
D, see 93mTc
8E+4
2E+5
6E-5
2E-7
1E-3
1E-2
 
 
W, see 93mTc
-
2E+5
1E-4
3E-7
-
-
43
Technetium-99
D, see 93mTc
4E+3
5E+3
2E-6
-
6E-5
6E-4
 
 
 
-
St wall
(6E+3)
-
8E-9
-
-
 
 
W, see 93mTc
-
7E+2
3E-7
9E-10
-
-
43
Technetium-1012
D, see 93mTc
9E+4
3E+5
1E-4
5E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(1E+5)
-
-
-
2E-3
2E-2
 
 
W, see 93mTc
-
4E+5
2E-4
5E-7
-
-
43
Technetium-1042
D, see 93mTc
2E+4
7E+4
3E-5
1E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(3E+4)
-
-
-
4E-4
4E-3
 
 
W, see 93mTc
-
9E+4
4E-5
1E-7
-
-
44
Ruthenium-942
D, all compounds except those given for W and Y
2E+4
4E+4
2E-5
6E-8
2E-4
2E-3
 
 
W, halides
-
6E+4
3E-5
9E-8
-
-
 
 
Y, oxides and hydroxides
-
6E+4
2E-5
8E-8
-
-
44
Ruthenium-97
D, see 94Ru
8E+3
2E+4
8E-6
3E-8
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
W, see 94Ru
-
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
-
-
 
 
Y, see 94Ru
-
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
-
-
44
Ruthenium-103
D, see 94Ru
2E+3
2E+3
7E-7
2E-9
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
W, see 94Ru
-
1E+3
4E-7
1E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 94Ru
-
6E+2
3E-7
9E-10
-
-
44
Ruthenium-105
D, see 94Ru
5E+3
1E+4
6E-6
2E-8
7E-5
7E-4
 
 
W, see 94Ru
-
1E+4
6E-6
2E-8
-
-
 
 
Y, see 94Ru
-
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
-
-
44
Ruthenium-106
D, see 94Ru
2E+2
9E+1
4E-8
1E-10
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (2E+2)
-
-
-
3E-6
3E-5
 
 
W, see 94Ru
-
5E+1
2E-8
8E-11
-
-
 
 
Y, see 94Ru
-
1E+1
5E-9
2E-11
-
-
45
Rhodium-99m
D, all compounds except those given for W and Y
2E+4
6E+4
2E-5
8E-8
2E-4
2E-3
 
 
W, halides
-
8E+4
3E-5
1E-7
-
-
 
 
Y, oxides and hydroxides
-
7E+4
3E-5
9E-8
-
-
45
Rhodium-99
D, see 99mRh
2E+3
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
W, see 99mRh
-
2E+3
9E-7
3E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 99mRh
-
2E+3
8E-7
3E-9
-
-
45
Rhodium-100
D, see 99mRh
2E+3
5E+3
2E-6
7E-9
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
W, see 99mRh
-
4E+3
2E-6
6E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 99mRh
-
4E+3
2E-6
5E-9
-
-
45
Rhodium-101m
D, see 99mRh
6E+3
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
8E-5
8E-4
 
 
W, see 99mRh
-
8E+3
4E-6
1E-8
-
-
 
 
Y, see 99mRh
-
8E+3
3E-6
1E-8
-
-
45
Rhodium-101
D, see 99mRh
2E+3
5E+2
2E-7
7E-10
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
W, see 99mRh
-
8E+2
3E-7
1E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 99mRh
-
2E+2
6E-8
2E-10
-
-
45
Rhodium-102m
D, see 99mRh
1E+3
5E+2
2E-7
7E-10
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (1E+3)
-
-
-
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
W, see 99mRh
-
4E+2
2E-7
5E-10
-
-
 
 
Y, see 99mRh
-
1E+2
5E-8
2E-10
-
-
45
Rhodium-102
D, see 99mRh
6E+2
9E+1
4E-8
1E-10
8E-6
8E-5
 
 
W, see 99mRh
-
2E+2
7E-8
2E-10
-
-
 
 
Y, see 99mRh
-
6E+1
2E-8
8E-11
-
-
45
Rhodium-103m2
D, see 99mRh
4E+5
1E+6
5E-4
2E-6
6E-3
6E-2
 
 
W, see 99mRh
-
1E+6
5E-4
2E-6
-
-
 
 
Y, see 99mRh
-
1E+6
5E-4
2E-6
-
-
45
Rhodium-105
D, see 99mRh
4E+3
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (4E+3)
-
-
-
5E-5
5E-4
 
 
W, see 99mRh
-
6E+3
3E-6
9E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 99mRh
-
6E+3
2E-6
8E-9
-
-
45
Rhodium-106m
D, see 99mRh
8E+3
3E+4
1E-5
4E-8
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
W, see 99mRh
-
4E+4
2E-5
5E-8
-
-
 
 
Y, see 99mRh
-
4E+4
1E-5
5E-8
-
-
45
Rhodium-1072
D, see 99mRh
7E+4
2E+5
1E-4
3E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(9E+4)
-
-
-
1E-3
1E-2
 
 
W, see 99mRh
-
3E+5
1E-4
4E-7
-
-
 
 
Y, see 99mRh
-
3E+5
1E-4
3E-7
-
-
46
Palladium-100
D, all compounds except those given for W and Y
1E+3
1E+3
6E-7
2E-9
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
W, nitrates
-
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, oxides and hydroxides
-
1E+3
6E-7
2E-9
-
-
46
Palladium-101
D, see 100Pd
1E+4
3E+4
1E-5
5E-8
2E-4
2E-3
 
 
W, see 100Pd
-
3E+4
1E-5
5E-8
-
-
 
 
Y, see 100Pd
-
3E+4
1E-5
4E-8
-
-
46
Palladium-103
D, see 100Pd
6E+3
6E+3
3E-6
9E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (7E+3)
-
-
-
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
W, see 100Pd
-
4E+3
2E-6
6E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 100Pd
-
4E+3
1E-6
5E-9
-
-
46
Palladium-107
D, see 100Pd
3E+4
2E+4
9E-6
-
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (4E+4)
Kidneys (2E+4)
-
3E-8
5E-4
5E-3
 
 
W, see 100Pd
-
7E+3
3E-6
1E-8
-
-
 
 
Y, see 100Pd
-
4E+2
2E-7
6E-10
-
-
46
Palladium-109
D, see 100Pd
2E+3
6E+3
3E-6
9E-9
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
W, see 100Pd
-
5E+3
2E-6
8E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 100Pd
-
5E+3
2E-6
6E-9
-
-
47
Silver-1022
D, all compounds except those given for W and Y
5E+4
2E+5
8E-5
2E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(6E+4)
-
-
-
9E-4
9E-3
 
 
W, nitrates and sulfides
-
2E+5
9E-5
3E-7
-
-
 
 
Y, oxides and hydroxides
-
2E+5
8E-5
3E-7
-
-
47
Silver-1032
D, see 102Ag
4E+4
1E+5
4E-5
1E-7
5E-4
5E-3
 
 
W, see 102Ag
-
1E+5
5E-5
2E-7
-
-
 
 
Y, see 102Ag
-
1E+5
5E-5
2E-7
-
-
47
Silver-104m2
D, see 102Ag
3E+4
9E+4
4E-5
1E-7
4E-4
4E-3
 
 
W, see 102Ag
-
1E+5
5E-5
2E-7
-
-
 
 
Y, see 102Ag
-
1E+5
5E-5
2E-7
-
-
47
Silver-1042
D, see 102Ag
2E+4
7E+4
3E-5
1E-7
3E-4
3E-3
 
 
W, see 102Ag
-
1E+5
6E-5
2E-7
-
-
 
 
Y, see 102Ag
-
1E+5
6E-5
2E-7
-
-
47
Silver-105
D, see 102Ag
3E+3
1E+3
4E-7
1E-9
4E-5
4E-4
 
 
W, see 102Ag
-
2E+3
7E-7
2E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 102Ag
-
2E+3
7E-7
2E-9
-
-
47
Silver-106m
D, see 102Ag
8E+2
7E+2
3E-7
1E-9
1E-5
1E-4
 
 
W, see 102Ag
-
9E+2
4E-7
1E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 102Ag
-
9E+2
4E-7
1E-9
-
-
47
Silver-1062
D, see 102Ag
6E+4
2E+5
8E-5
3E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St. wall
(6E+4)
-
-
-
9E-4
9E-3
 
 
W, see 102Ag
-
2E+5
9E-5
3E-7
-
-
 
 
Y, see 102Ag
-
2E+5
8E-5
3E-7
-
-
47
Silver-108m
D, see 102Ag
6E+2
2E+2
8E-8
3E-10
9E-6
9E-5
 
 
W, see 102Ag
-
3E+2
1E-7
4E-10
-
-
 
 
Y, see 102Ag
-
2E+1
1E-8
3E-11
-
-
47
Silver-110m
D, see 102Ag
5E+2
1E+2
5E-8
2E-10
6E-6
6E-5
 
 
W, see 102Ag
-
2E+2
8E-8
3E-10
-
-
 
 
Y, see 102Ag
-
9E+1
4E-8
1E-10
-
-
47
Silver-111
D, see 102Ag
9E+2
2E+3
6E-7
-
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (1E+3)
Liver
(2E+3)
-
2E-9
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
W, see 102Ag
-
9E+2
4E-7
1E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 102Ag
-
9E+2
4E-7
1E-9
-
-
47
Silver-112
D, see 102Ag
3E+3
8E+3
3E-6
1E-8
4E-5
4E-4
 
 
W, see 102Ag
-
1E+4
4E-6
1E-8
-
-
 
 
Y, see 102Ag
-
9E+3
4E-6
1E-8
-
-
47
Silver-1152
D, see 102Ag
3E+4
9E+4
4E-5
1E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(3E+4)
-
-
-
4E-4
4E-3
 
 
W, see 102Ag
-
9E+4
4E-5
1E-7
-
-
 
 
Y, see 102Ag
-
8E+4
3E-5
1E-7
-
-
48
Cadmium-1042
D, all compounds except those given for W and Y
2E+4
7E+4
3E-5
9E-8
3E-4
3E-3
 
 
W, sulfides, halides, and nitrates
-
1E+5
5E-5
2E-7
-
-
 
 
Y, oxides and hydroxides
-
1E+5
5E-5
2E-7
-
-
48
Cadmium-107
D, see 104Cd
2E+4
5E+4
2E-5
8E-8
3E-4
3E-3
 
 
W, see 104Cd
-
6E+4
2E-5
8E-8
-
-
 
 
Y, see 104Cd
-
5E+4
2E-5
7E-8
-
-
48
Cadmium-109
D, see 104Cd
3E+2
4E+1
1E-8
-
-
-
 
 
 
Kidneys (4E+2)
Kidneys (5E+1)
-
7E-11
6E-6
6E-5
 
 
W, see 104Cd
-
1E+2
5E-8
-
-
-
 
 
 
-
Kidneys (1E+2)
-
2E-10
-
-
 
 
Y, see 104Cd
-
1E+2
5E-8
2E-10
-
-
48
Cadmium-113m
D, see 104Cd
2E+1
2E+0
1E-9
-
-
-
 
 
 
Kidneys (4E+1)
Kidneys (4E+0)
-
5E-12
5E-7
5E-6
 
 
W, see 104Cd
-
8E+0
4E-9
-
-
-
 
 
 
-
Kidneys (1E+1)
-
2E-11
-
-
 
 
Y, see 104Cd
-
1E+1
5E-9
2E-11
-
-
48
Cadmium-113
D, see 104Cd
2E+1
2E+0
9E-10
-
-
-
 
 
 
Kidneys (3E+1)
Kidneys (3E+0)
-
5E-12
4E-7
4E-6
 
 
W, see 104Cd
-
8E+0
3E-9
-
-
-
 
 
 
-
Kidneys (1E+1)
-
2E-11
-
-
 
 
Y, see 104Cd
-
1E+1
6E-9
2E-11
-
-
48
Cadmium-115m
D, see 104Cd
3E+2
5E+1
2E-8
-
4E-6
4E-5
 
 
 
-
Kidneys (8E+1)
-
1E-10
-
-
 
 
W, see 104Cd
-
1E+2
5E-8
2E-10
-
-
 
 
Y, see 104Cd
-
1E+2
6E-8
2E-10
-
-
48
Cadmium-115
D, see 104Cd
9E+2
1E+3
6E-7
2E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (1E+3)
-
-
-
1E-5
1E-4
 
 
W, see 104Cd
-
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 104Cd
-
1E+3
6E-7
2E-9
-
-
48
Cadmium-117m
D, see 104Cd
5E+3
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
6E-5
6E-4
 
 
W, see 104Cd
-
2E+4
7E-6
2E-8
-
-
 
 
Y, see 104Cd
-
1E+4
6E-6
2E-8
-
-
48
Cadmium-117
D, see 104Cd
5E+3
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
6E-5
6E-4
 
 
W, see 104Cd
-
2E+4
7E-6
2E-8
-
-
 
 
Y, see 104Cd
-
1E+4
6E-6
2E-8
-
-
49
Indium-109
D, all compounds except those given for W
2E+4
4E+4
2E-5
6E-8
3E-4
3E-3
 
 
W, oxides, hydroxides, halides, and nitrates
-
6E+4
3E-5
9E-8
-
-
49
Indium-1102
D, see 109In
2E+4
4E+4
2E-5
6E-8
2E-4
2E-3
 
(69.1 min)
W, see 109In
-
6E+4
2E-5
8E-8
-
-
49
Indium-110
D, see 109In
5E+3
2E+4
7E-6
2E-8
7E-5
7E-4
 
(4.9 h)
W, see 109In
-
2E+4
8E-6
3E-8
-
-
49
Indium-111
D, see 109In
4E+3
6E+3
3E-6
9E-9
6E-5
6E-4
 
 
W, see 109In
-
6E+3
3E-6
9E-9
-
-
49
Indium-1122
D, see 109In
2E+5
6E+5
3E-4
9E-7
2E-3
2E-2
 
 
W, see 109In
-
7E+5
3E-4
1E-6
-
-
49
Indium-113m2
D, see 109In
5E+4
1E+5
6E-5
2E-7
7E-4
7E-3
 
 
W, see 109In
-
2E+5
8E-5
3E-7
-
-
49
Indium-114m
D, see 109In
3E+2
6E+1
3E-8
9E-11
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (4E+2)
-
-
-
5E-6
5E-5
 
 
W, see 109In
-
1E+2
4E-8
1E-10
-
-
49
Indium-115m
D, see 109In
1E+4
4E+4
2E-5
6E-8
2E-4
2E-3
 
 
W, see 109In
-
5E+4
2E-5
7E-8
-
-
49
Indium-115
D, see 109In
4E+1
1E+0
6E-10
2E-12
5E-7
5E-6
 
 
W, see 109In
-
5E+0
2E-9
8E-12
-
-
49
Indium-116m2
D, see 109In
2E+4
8E+4
3E-5
1E-7
3E-4
3E-3
 
 
W, see 109In
-
1E+5
5E-5
2E-7
-
-
49
Indium-117m2
D, see 109In
1E+4
3E+4
1E-5
5E-8
2E-4
2E-3
 
 
W, see 109In
-
4E+4
2E-5
6E-8
-
-
49
Indium-1172
D, see 109In
6E+4
2E+5
7E-5
2E-7
8E-4
8E-3
 
 
W, see 109In
-
2E+5
9E-5
3E-7
-
-
49
Indium-119m2
D, see 109In
4E+4
1E+5
5E-5
2E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(5E+4)
-
-
-
7E-4
7E-3
 
 
W, see 109In
-
1E+5
6E-5
2E-7
-
-
50
Tin-110
D, all compounds except those given for W
4E+3
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
5E-5
5E-4
 
 
W, sulfides, oxides, hydroxides, halides, nitrates, and stannic phosphate
-
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
-
-
50
Tin-1112
D, see 110Sn
7E+4
2E+5
9E-5
3E-7
1E-3
1E-2
 
 
W, see 110Sn
-
3E+5
1E-4
4E-7
-
-
50
Tin-113
D, see 110Sn
2E+3
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (2E+3)
-
-
-
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
W, see 110Sn
-
5E+2
2E-7
8E-10
-
-
50
Tin-117m
D, see 110Sn
2E+3
1E+3
5E-7
-
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (2E+3)
Bone surf (2E+3)
-
3E-9
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
W, see 110Sn
-
1E+3
6E-7
2E-9
-
-
50
Tin-119m
D, see 110Sn
3E+3
2E+3
1E-6
3E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (4E+3)
-
-
-
6E-5
6E-4
 
 
W, see 110Sn
-
1E+3
4E-7
1E-9
-
-
50
Tin-121m
D, see 110Sn
3E+3
9E+2
4E-7
1E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (4E+3)
-
-
-
5E-5
5E-4
 
 
W, see 110Sn
-
5E+2
2E-7
8E-10
-
-
50
Tin-121
D, see 110Sn
6E+3
2E+4
6E-6
2E-8
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (6E+3)
-
-
-
8E-5
8E-4
 
 
W, see 110Sn
-
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
-
-
50
Tin-123m2
D, see 110Sn
5E+4
1E+5
5E-5
2E-7
7E-4
7E-3
 
 
W, see 110Sn
-
1E+5
6E-5
2E-7
-
-
50
Tin-123
D, see 110Sn
5E+2
6E+2
3E-7
9E-10
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (6E+2)
-
-
-
9E-6
9E-5
 
 
W, see 110Sn
-
2E+2
7E-8
2E-10
-
-
50
Tin-125
D, see 110Sn
4E+2
9E+2
4E-7
1E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (5E+2)
-
-
-
6E-6
6E-5
 
 
W, see 110Sn
-
4E+2
1E-7
5E-10
-
-
50
Tin-126
D, see 110Sn
3E+2
6E+1
2E-8
8E-11
4E-6
4E-5
 
 
W, see 110Sn
-
7E+1
3E-8
9E-11
-
-
50
Tin-127
D, see 110Sn
7E+3
2E+4
8E-6
3E-8
9E-5
9E-4
 
 
W, see 110Sn
-
2E+4
8E-6
3E-8
-
-
50
Tin-1282
D, see 110Sn
9E+3
3E+4
1E-5
4E-8
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
W, see 110Sn
-
4E+4
1E-5
5E-8
-
-
51
Antimony-1152
D, all compounds except those given for W
8E+4
2E+5
1E-4
3E-7
1E-3
1E-2
 
 
W, oxides, hydroxides, halides, sulfides, sulfates, and nitrates
-
3E+5
1E-4
4E-7
-
-
51
Antimony-116m2
D, see 115Sb
2E+4
7E+4
3E-5
1E-7
3E-4
3E-3
 
 
W, see 115Sb
-
1E+5
6E-5
2E-7
-
-
51
Antimony-1162
D, see 115Sb
7E+4
3E+5
1E-4
4E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(9E+4)
-
-
-
1E-3
1E-2
 
 
W, see 115Sb
-
3E+5
1E-4
5E-7
-
-
51
Antimony-117
D, see 115Sb
7E+4
2E+5
9E-5
3E-7
9E-4
9E-3
 
 
W, see 115Sb
-
3E+5
1E-4
4E-7
-
-
51
Antimony-118m
D, see 115Sb
6E+3
2E+4
8E-6
3E-8
7E-5
7E-4
 
 
W, see 115Sb
5E+3
2E+4
9E-6
3E-8
-
-
51
Antimony-119
D, see 115Sb
2E+4
5E+4
2E-5
6E-8
2E-4
2E-3
 
 
W, see 115Sb
2E+4
3E+4
1E-5
4E-8
-
-
51
Antimony-1202
D, see 115Sb
1E+5
4E+5
2E-4
6E-7
-
-
 
(16 min)
 
St wall (2E+5)
-
-
-
2E-3
2E-2
 
 
W, see 115Sb
-
5E+5
2E-4
7E-7
-
-
51
Antimony-120
(5.76 d)
D, see 115Sb
1E+3
2E+3
9E-7
3E-9
1E-5
1E-4
 
 
W, see 115Sb
9E+2
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
-
-
51
Antimony-122
D, see 115Sb
8E+2
2E+3
1E-6
3E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (8E+2)
-
-
-
1E-5
1E-4
 
 
W, see 115Sb
7E+2
1E+3
4E-7
2E-9
-
-
51
Antimony-124m2
D, see 115Sb
3E+5
8E+5
4E-4
1E-6
3E-3
3E-2
 
 
W, see 115Sb
2E+5
6E+5
2E-4
8E-7
-
-
51
Antimony-124
D, see 115Sb
6E+2
9E+2
4E-7
1E-9
7E-6
7E-5
 
 
W, see 115Sb
5E+2
2E+2
1E-7
3E-10
-
-
51
Antimony-125
D, see 115Sb
2E+3
2E+3
1E-6
3E-9
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
W, see 115Sb
-
5E+2
2E-7
7E-10
-
-
51
Antimony-126m2
D, see 115Sb
5E+4
2E+5
8E-5
3E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(7E+4)
-
-
-
9E-4
9E-3
 
 
W, see 115Sb
-
2E+5
8E-5
3E-7
-
-
51
Antimony-126
D, see 115Sb
6E+2
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
7E-6
7E-5
 
 
W, see 115Sb
5E+2
5E+2
2E-7
7E-10
-
-
51
Antimony-127
D, see 115Sb
8E+2
2E+3
9E-7
3E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (8E+2)
-
-
-
1E-5
1E-4
 
 
W, see 115Sb
7E+2
9E+2
4E-7
1E-9
-
-
51
Antimony-1282
D, see 115Sb
8E+4
4E+5
2E-4
5E-7
-
-
 
(10.4 min)
 
St wall
(1E+5)
-
-
-
1E-3
1E-2
 
 
W, see 115Sb
-
4E+5
2E-4
6E-7
-
-
51
Antimony-128
D, see 115Sb
1E+3
4E+3
2E-6
6E-9
2E-5
2E-4
 
(9.01 h)
W, see 115Sb
-
3E+3
1E-6
5E-9
-
-
51
Antimony-129
D, see 115Sb
3E+3
9E+3
4E-6
1E-8
4E-5
4E-4
 
 
W, see 115Sb
-
9E+3
4E-6
1E-8
-
-
51
Antimony-1302
D, see 115Sb
2E+4
6E+4
3E-5
9E-8
3E-4
3E-3
 
 
W, see 115Sb
-
8E+4
3E-5
1E-7
-
-
51
Antimony-1312
D, see 115Sb
1E+4
2E+4
1E-5
-
-
-
 
 
 
Thyroid (2E+4)
Thyroid (4E+4)
-
6E-8
2E-4
2E-3
 
 
W, see 115Sb
-
2E+4
1E-5
 
-
-
 
 
 
-
Thyroid (4E+4)
-
6E-8
-
-
52
Tellurium-116
D, all compounds except those given for W
8E+3
2E+4
9E-6
3E-8
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
W, oxides, hydroxides, and nitrates
-
3E+4
1E-5
4E-8
-
-
52
Tellurium-121m
D, see 116Te
5E+2
2E+2
8E-8
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf (7E+2)
Bone surf (4E+2)
-
5E-10
1E-5
1E-4
 
 
W, see 116Te
-
4E+2
2E-7
6E-10
-
-
52
Tellurium-121
D, see 116Te
3E+3
4E+3
2E-6
6E-9
4E-5
4E-4
 
 
W, see 116Te
-
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
-
-
52
Tellurium-123m
D, see 116Te
6E+2
2E+2
9E-8
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf (1E+3)
Bone surf (5E+2)
-
8E-10
1E-5
1E-4
 
 
W, see 116Te
-
5E+2
2E-7
8E-10
-
-
52
Tellurium-123
D, see 116Te
5E+2
2E+2
8E-8
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf (1E+3)
Bone surf (5E+2)
-
7E-10
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
W, see 116Te
-
4E+2
2E-7
-
-
-
 
 
 
-
Bone surf (1E+3)
-
2E-9
-
-
52
Tellurium-125m
D, see 116Te
1E+3
4E+2
2E-7
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf (1E+3)
Bone surf (1E+3)
-
1E-9
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
W, see 116Te
-
7E+2
3E-7
1E-9
-
-
52
Tellurium-127m
D, see 116Te
6E+2
3E+2
1E-7
-
9E-6
9E-5
 
 
 
-
Bone surf (4E+2)
-
6E-10
-
-
 
 
W, see 116Te
-
3E+2
1E-7
4E-10
-
-
52
Tellurium-127
D, see 116Te
7E+3
2E+4
9E-6
3E-8
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
W, see 116Te
-
2E+4
7E-6
2E-8
-
-
52
Tellurium-129m
D, see 116Te
5E+2
6E+2
3E-7
9E-10
7E-6
7E-5
 
 
W, see 116Te
-
2E+2
1E-7
3E-10
-
-
52
Tellurium-1292
D, see 116Te
3E+4
6E+4
3E-5
9E-8
4E-4
4E-3
 
 
W, see 116Te
-
7E+4
3E-5
1E-7
-
-
52
Tellurium-131m
D, see 116Te
3E+2
4E+2
2E-7
-
-
-
 
 
 
Thyroid (6E+2)
Thyroid (1E+3)
-
2E-9
8E-6
8E-5
 
 
W, see 116Te
-
4E+2
2E-7
-
-
-
 
 
 
-
Thyroid (9E+2)
-
1E-9
-
-
52
Tellurium-1312
D, see 116Te
3E+3
5E+3
2E-6
-
-
-
 
 
 
Thyroid (6E+3)
Thyroid (1E+4)
-
2E-8
8E-5
8E-4
 
 
W, see 116Te
-
5E+3
2E-6
-
-
-
 
 
 
-
Thyroid (1E+4)
-
2E-8
-
-
52
Tellurium-132
D, see 116Te
2E+2
2E+2
9E-8
-
-
-
 
 
 
Thyroid (7E+2)
Thyroid (8E+2)
-
1E-9
9E-6
9E-5
 
 
W, see 116Te
-
2E+2
9E-8
-
-
-
 
 
 
-
Thyroid (6E+2)
-
9E-10
-
-
52
Tellurium-133m2
D, see 116Te
3E+3
5E+3
2E-6
-
-
-
 
 
 
Thyroid (6E+3)
Thyroid (1E+4)
-
2E-8
9E-5
9E-4
 
 
W, see 116Te
-
5E+3
2E-6
-
-
-
 
 
 
-
Thyroid (1E+4)
-
2E-8
-
-
52
Tellurium-1332
D, see 116Te
1E+4
2E+4
9E-6
-
-
-
 
 
 
Thyroid (3E+4)
Thyroid (6E+4)
-
8E-8
4E-4
4E-3
 
 
W, see 116Te
-
2E+4
9E-6
-
-
-
 
 
 
-
Thyroid (6E+4)
-
8E-8
-
-
52
Tellurium-1342
D, see 116Te
2E+4
2E+4
1E-5
-
-
-
 
 
 
Thyroid (2E+4)
Thyroid (5E+4)
-
7E-8
3E-4
3E-3
 
 
W, see 116Te
-
2E+4
1E-5
-
-
-
 
 
 
 
Thyroid
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-
(5E+4)
-
7E-8
-
-
53
Iodine-120m2
D, all compounds
1E+4
2E+4
9E-6
3E-8
-
-
 
 
 
Thyroid (1E+4)
-
-
-
2E-4
2E-3
53
Iodine-1202
D, all compounds
4E+3
9E+3
4E-6
-
-
-
 
 
 
Thyroid (8E+3)
Thyroid (1E+4)
-
2E-8
1E-4
1E-3
53
Iodine-121
D, all compounds
1E+4
2E+4
8E-6
-
-
-
 
 
 
Thyroid (3E+4)
Thyroid (5E+4)
-
7E-8
4E-4
4E-3
53
Iodine-123
D, all compounds
3E+3
6E+3
3E-6
-
-
-
 
 
 
Thyroid (1E+4)
Thyroid (2E+4)
-
2E-8
1E-4
1E-3
53
Iodine-124
D, all compounds
5E+1
8E+1
3E-8
-
-
-
 
 
 
Thyroid (2E+2)
Thyroid (3E+2)
-
4E-10
2E-6
2E-5
53
Iodine-125
D, all compounds
4E+1
6E+1
3E-8
-
-
-
 
 
 
Thyroid (1E+2)
Thyroid
(2E+2)
-
3E-10
2E-6
2E-5
53
Iodine-126
D, all compounds
2E+1
4E+1
1E-8
-
-
-
 
 
 
Thyroid (7E+1)
Thyroid (1E+2)
-
2E-10
1E-6
1E-5
53
Iodine-1282
D, all compounds
4E+4
1E+5
5E-5
2E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(6E+4)
-
-
-
8E-4
8E-3
53
Iodine-129
D, all compounds
5E+0
9E+0
4E-9
-
-
-
 
 
 
Thyroid (2E+1)
Thyroid (3E+1)
-
4E-11
2E-7
2E-6
53
Iodine-130
D, all compounds
4E+2
7E+2
3E-7
-
-
-
 
 
 
Thyroid (1E+3)
Thyroid (2E+3)
-
3E-9
2E-5
2E-4
53
Iodine-131
D, all compounds
3E+1
5E+1
2E-8
-
-
-
 
 
 
Thyroid (9E+1)
Thyroid (2E+2)
-
2E-10
1E-6
1E-5
53
Iodine-132m2
D, all compounds
4E+3
8E+3
4E-6
-
-
-
 
 
 
Thyroid (1E+4)
Thyroid (2E+4)
-
3E-8
1E-4
1E-3
53
Iodine-132
D, all compounds
4E+3
8E+3
3E-6
-
-
-
 
 
 
Thyroid (9E+3)
Thyroid (1E+4)
-
2E-8
1E-4
1E-3
53
Iodine-133
D, all compounds
1E+2
3E+2
1E-7
-
-
-
 
 
 
Thyroid (5E+2)
Thyroid (9E+2)
-
1E-9
7E-6
7E-5
53
Iodine-1342
D, all compounds
2E+4
5E+4
2E-5
6E-8
-
-
 
 
 
Thyroid (3E+4)
-
-
-
4E-4
4E-3
53
Iodine-135
D, all compounds
8E+2
2E+3
7E-7
-
-
-
 
 
 
Thyroid (3E+3)
Thyroid (4E+3)
-
6E-9
3E-5
3E-4
54
Xenon-1202
Submersion1
-
-
1E-5
4E-8
-
-
54
Xenon-1212
Submersion1
-
-
2E-6
1E-8
-
-
54
Xenon-122
Submersion1
-
-
7E-5
3E-7
-
-
54
Xenon-123
Submersion1
-
-
6E-6
3E-8
-
-
54
Xenon-125
Submersion1
-
-
2E-5
7E-8
-
-
54
Xenon-127
Submersion1
-
-
1E-5
6E-8
-
-
54
Xenon-129m
Submersion1
-
-
2E-4
9E-7
-
-
54
Xenon-131m
Submersion1
-
-
4E-4
2E-6
-
-
54
Xenon-133m
Submersion1
-
-
1E-4
6E-7
-
-
54
Xenon-133
Submersion1
-
-
1E-4
5E-7
-
-
54
Xenon-135m2
Submersion1
-
-
9E-6
4E-8
-
-
54
Xenon-135
Submersion1
-
-
1E-5
7E-8
-
-
54
Xenon-1382
Submersion1
-
-
4E-6
2E-8
-
-
55
Cesium-1252
D, all compounds
5E+4
1E+5
6E-5
2E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(9E+4)
-
-
-
1E-3
1E-2
55
Cesium-127
D, all compounds
6E+4
9E+4
4E-5
1E-7
9E-4
9E-3
55
Cesium-129
D, all compounds
2E+4
3E+4
1E-5
5E-8
3E-4
3E-3
55
Cesium-1302
D, all compounds
6E+4
2E+5
8E-5
3E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(1E+5)
-
-
-
1E-3
1E-2
55
Cesium-131
D, all compounds
2E+4
3E+4
1E-5
4E-8
3E-4
3E-3
55
Cesium-132
D, all compounds
3E+3
4E+3
2E-6
6E-9
4E-5
4E-4
55
Cesium-134m
D, all compounds
1E+5
1E+5
6E-5
2E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(1E+5)
-
-
-
2E-3
2E-2
55
Cesium-134
D, all compounds
7E+1
1E+2
4E-8
2E-10
9E-7
9E-6
55
Cesium-135m2
D, all compounds
1E+5
2E+5
8E-5
3E-7
1E-3
1E-2
55
Cesium-135
D, all compounds
7E+2
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
1E-5
1E-4
55
Cesium-136
D, all compounds
4E+2
7E+2
3E-7
9E-10
6E-6
6E-5
55
Cesium-137
D, all compounds
1E+2
2E+2
6E-8
2E-10
1E-6
1E-5
55
Cesium-1382
D, all compounds
2E+4
6E+4
2E-5
8E-8
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(3E+4)
-
-
-
4E-4
4E-3
56
Barium-1262
D, all compounds
6E+3
2E+4
6E-6
2E-8
8E-5
8E-4
56
Barium-128
D, all compounds
5E+2
2E+3
7E-7
2E-9
7E-6
7E-5
56
Barium-131m2
D, all compounds
4E+5
1E+6
6E-4
2E-6
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(5E+5)
-
-
-
7E-3
7E-2
56
Barium-131
D, all compounds
3E+3
8E+3
3E-6
1E-8
4E-5
4E-4
56
Barium-133m
D, all compounds
2E+3
9E+3
4E-6
1E-8
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (3E+3)
-
-
-
4E-5
4E-4
56
Barium-133
D, all compounds
2E+3
7E+2
3E-7
9E-10
2E-5
2E-4
56
Barium-135m
D, all compounds
3E+3
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
4E-5
4E-4
56
Barium-1392
D, all compounds
1E+4
3E+4
1E-5
4E-8
2E-4
2E-3
56
Barium-140
D, all compounds
5E+2
1E+3
6E-7
2E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (6E+2)
-
-
-
8E-6
8E-5
56
Barium-1412
D, all compounds
2E+4
7E+4
3E-5
1E-7
3E-4
3E-3
56
Barium-1422
D, all compounds
5E+4
1E+5
6E-5
2E-7
7E-4
7E-3
57
Lanthanum-1312
D, all compounds except those given for W
5E+4
1E+5
5E-5
2E-7
6E-4
6E-3
 
 
W, oxides and hydroxides
-
2E+5
7E-5
2E-7
-
-
57
Lanthanum-132
D, see 131La
3E+3
1E+4
4E-6
1E-8
4E-5
4E-4
 
 
W, see 131La
-
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
-
-
57
Lanthanum-135
D, see 131La
4E+4
1E+5
4E-5
1E-7
5E-4
5E-3
 
 
W, see 131La
-
9E+4
4E-5
1E-7
-
-
57
Lanthanum-137
D, see 131La
1E+4
6E+1
3E-8
-
2E-4
2E-3
 
 
 
-
Liver
(7E+1)
-
1E-10
-
-
 
 
W, see 131La
-
3E+2
1E-7
-
-
-
 
 
 
-
Liver
(3E+2)
-
4E-10
-
-
57
Lanthanum-138
D, see 131La
9E+2
4E+0
1E-9
5E-12
1E-5
1E-4
 
 
W, see 131La
-
1E+1
6E-9
2E-11
-
-
57
Lanthanum-140
D, see 131La
6E+2
1E+3
6E-7
2E-9
9E-6
9E-5
 
 
W, see 131La
-
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
-
-
57
Lanthanum-141
D, see 131La
4E+3
9E+3
4E-6
1E-8
5E-5
5E-4
 
 
W, see 131La
-
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
-
-
57
Lanthanum-1422
D, see 131La
8E+3
2E+4
9E-6
3E-8
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
W, see 131La
-
3E+4
1E-5
5E-8
-
-
57
Lanthanum-1432
D, see 131La
4E+4
1E+5
4E-5
1E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(4E+4)
-
-
-
5E-4
5E-3
 
 
W, see 131La
-
9E+4
4E-5
1E-7
-
-
58
Cerium-134
W, all compounds except those given for Y
5E+2
7E+2
3E-7
1E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (6E+2)
-
-
-
8E-6
8E-5
 
 
Y, oxides, hydroxides, and fluorides
-
7E+2
3E-7
9E-10
-
-
58
Cerium-135
W, see 134Ce
2E+3
4E+3
2E-6
5E-9
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
Y, see 134Ce
-
4E+3
1E-6
5E-9
-
-
58
Cerium-137m
W, see 134Ce
2E+3
4E+3
2E-6
6E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (2E+3)
-
-
-
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
Y, see 134Ce
-
4E+3
2E-6
5E-9
-
-
58
Cerium-137
W, see 134Ce
5E+4
1E+5
6E-5
2E-7
7E-4
7E-3
 
 
Y, see 134Ce
-
1E+5
5E-5
2E-7
-
-
58
Cerium-139
W, see 134Ce
5E+3
8E+2
3E-7
1E-9
7E-5
7E-4
 
 
Y, see 134Ce
-
7E+2
3E-7
9E-10
-
-
58
Cerium-141
W, see 134Ce
2E+3
7E+2
3E-7
1E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (2E+3)
-
-
-
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
Y, see 134Ce
-
6E+2
2E-7
8E-10
-
-
58
Cerium-143
W, see 134Ce
1E+3
2E+3
8E-7
3E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (1E+3)
-
-
-
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
Y, see 134Ce
-
2E+3
7E-7
2E-9
-
-
58
Cerium-144
W, see 134Ce
2E+2
3E+1
1E-8
4E-11
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (3E+2)
-
-
-
3E-6
3E-5
 
 
Y, see 134Ce
-
1E+1
6E-9
2E-11
-
-
59
Praseodymium-1362
W, all compounds except those given for Y
5E+4
2E+5
1E-4
3E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(7E+4)
-
-
-
1E-3
1E-2
 
 
Y, oxides, hydroxides, carbides, and fluorides
-
2E+5
9E-5
3E-7
-
-
59
Praseodymium-1372
W, see 136Pr
4E+4
2E+5
6E-5
2E-7
5E-4
5E-3
 
 
Y, see 136Pr
-
1E+5
6E-5
2E-7
-
-
59
Praseodymium-138m
W, see 136Pr
1E+4
5E+4
2E-5
8E-8
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
Y, see 136Pr
-
4E+4
2E-5
6E-8
-
-
59
Praseodymium-139
W, see 136Pr
4E+4
1E+5
5E-5
2E-7
6E-4
6E-3
 
 
Y, see 136Pr
-
1E+5
5E-5
2E-7
-
-
59
Praseodymium-142m2
W, see 136Pr
8E+4
2E+5
7E-5
2E-7
1E-3
1E-2
 
 
Y, see 136Pr
-
1E+5
6E-5
2E-7
-
-
59
Praseodymium-142
W, see 136Pr
1E+3
2E+3
9E-7
3E-9
1E-5
1E-4
 
 
Y, see 136Pr
-
2E+3
8E-7
3E-9
-
-
59
Praseodymium-143
W, see 136Pr
9E+2
8E+2
3E-7
1E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (1E+3)
-
-
-
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
Y, see 136Pr
-
7E+2
3E-7
9E-10
-
-
59
Praseodymium-1442
W, see 136Pr
3E+4
1E+5
5E-5
2E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(4E+4)
-
-
-
6E-4
6E-3
 
 
Y, see 136Pr
-
1E+5
5E-5
2E-7
-
-
59
Praseodymium-145
W, see 136Pr
3E+3
9E+3
4E-6
1E-8
4E-5
4E-4
 
 
Y, see 136Pr
-
8E+3
3E-6
1E-8
-
-
59
Praseodymium-1472
W, see 136Pr
5E+4
2E+5
8E-5
3E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(8E+4)
-
-
-
1E-3
1E-2
 
 
Y, see 136Pr
-
2E+5
8E-5
3E-7
-
-
60
Neodymium-1362
W, all compounds except those given for Y
1E+4
6E+4
2E-5
8E-8
2E-4
2E-3
 
 
Y, oxides, hydroxides, carbides, and fluorides
-
5E+4
2E-5
8E-8
-
-
60
Neodymium-138
W, see 136Nd
2E+3
6E+3
3E-6
9E-9
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
Y, see 136Nd
-
5E+3
2E-6
7E-9
-
-
60
Neodymium-139m
W, see 136Nd
5E+3
2E+4
7E-6
2E-8
7E-5
7E-4
 
 
Y, see 136Nd
-
1E+4
6E-6
2E-8
-
-
60
Neodymium-1392
W, see 136Nd
9E+4
3E+5
1E-4
5E-7
1E-3
1E-2
 
 
Y, see 136Nd
-
3E+5
1E-4
4E-7
-
-
60
Neodymium-141
W, see 136Nd
2E+5
7E+5
3E-4
1E-6
2E-3
2E-2
 
 
Y, see 136Nd
-
6E+5
3E-4
9E-7
-
-
60
Neodymium-147
W, see 136Nd
1E+3
9E+2
4E-7
1E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (1E+3)
-
-
-
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
Y, see 136Nd
-
8E+2
4E-7
1E-9
-
-
60
Neodymium-1492
W, see 136Nd
1E+4
3E+4
1E-5
4E-8
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
Y, see 136Nd
-
2E+4
1E-5
3E-8
-
-
60
Neodymium-1512
W, see 136Nd
7E+4
2E+5
8E-5
3E-7
9E-4
9E-3
 
 
Y, see 136Nd
-
2E+5
8E-5
3E-7
-
-
61
Promethium-1412
W, all compounds except those given for Y
5E+4
2E+5
8E-5
3E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(6E+4)
-
-
-
8E-4
8E-3
 
 
Y, oxides, hydroxides, carbides, and fluorides
-
2E+5
7E-5
2E-7
-
-
61
Promethium-143
W, see 141Pm
5E+3
6E+2
2E-7
8E-10
7E-5
7E-4
 
 
Y, see 141Pm
-
7E+2
3E-7
1E-9
-
-
61
Promethium-144
W, see 141Pm
1E+3
1E+2
5E-8
2E-10
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
Y, see 141Pm
-
1E+2
5E-8
2E-10
-
-
61
Promethium-145
W, see 141Pm
1E+4
2E+2
7E-8
-
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
 
-
Bone surf (2E+2)
-
3E-10
-
-
 
 
Y, see 141Pm
-
2E+2
8E-8
3E-10
-
-
61
Promethium-146
W, see 141Pm
2E+3
5E+1
2E-8
7E-11
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
Y, see 141Pm
-
4E+1
2E-8
6E-11
-
-
61
Promethium-147
W, see 141Pm
4E+3
1E+2
5E-8
-
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (5E+3)
Bone surf (2E+2)
-
3E-10
7E-5
7E-4
 
 
Y, see 141Pm
-
1E+2
6E-8
2E-10
-
-
61
Promethium-148m
W, see 141Pm
7E+2
3E+2
1E-7
4E-10
1E-5
1E-4
 
 
Y, see 141Pm
-
3E+2
1E-7
5E-10
-
-
61
Promethium-148
W, see 141Pm
4E+2
5E+2
2E-7
8E-10
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (5E+2)
-
-
-
7E-6
7E-5
 
 
Y, see 141Pm
-
5E+2
2E-7
7E-10
-
-
61
Promethium-149
W, see 141Pm
1E+3
2E+3
8E-7
3E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (1E+3)
-
-
-
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
Y, see 141Pm
-
2E+3
8E-7
2E-9
-
-
61
Promethium-150
W, see 141Pm
5E+3
2E+4
8E-6
3E-8
7E-5
7E-4
 
 
Y, see 141Pm
-
2E+4
7E-6
2E-8
-
-
61
Promethium-151
W, see 141Pm
2E+3
4E+3
1E-6
5E-9
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
Y, see 141Pm
-
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
-
-
62
Samarium-141m2
W, all compounds
3E+4
1E+5
4E-5
1E-7
4E-4
4E-3
62
Samarium-1412
W, all compounds
5E+4
2E+5
8E-5
2E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(6E+4)
-
-
-
8E-4
8E-3
62
Samarium-1422
W, all compounds
8E+3
3E+4
1E-5
4E-8
1E-4
1E-3
62
Samarium-145
W, all compounds
6E+3
5E+2
2E-7
7E-10
8E-5
8E-4
62
Samarium-146
W, all compounds
1E+1
4E-2
1E-11
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf (3E+1)
Bone surf (6E-2)
-
9E-14
3E-7
3E-6
62
Samarium-147
W, all compounds
2E+1
4E-2
2E-11
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf (3E+1)
Bone surf (7E-2)
-
1E-13
4E-7
4E-6
62
Samarium-151
W, all compounds
1E+4
1E+2
4E-8
-
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (1E+4)
Bone surf (2E+2)
-
2E-10
2E-4
2E-3
62
Samarium-153
W, all compounds
2E+3
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (2E+3)
-
-
-
3E-5
3E-4
62
Samarium-1552
W, all compounds
6E+4
2E+5
9E-5
3E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(8E+4)
-
-
-
1E-3
1E-2
62
Samarium-156
W, all compounds
5E+3
9E+3
4E-6
1E-8
7E-5
7E-4
63
Europium-145
W, all compounds
2E+3
2E+3
8E-7
3E-9
2E-5
2E-4
63
Europium-146
W, all compounds
1E+3
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
1E-5
1E-4
63
Europium-147
W, all compounds
3E+3
2E+3
7E-7
2E-9
4E-5
4E-4
63
Europium-148
W, all compounds
1E+3
4E+2
1E-7
5E-10
1E-5
1E-4
63
Europium-149
W, all compounds
1E+4
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
2E-4
2E-3
63
Europium-150
(12.62h)
W, all compounds
3E+3
8E+3
4E-6
1E-8
4E-5
4E-4
63
Europium-150
(34.2 y)
W, all compounds
8E+2
2E+1
8E-9
3E-11
1E-5
1E-4
63
Europium-152m
W, all compounds
3E+3
6E+3
3E-6
9E-9
4E-5
4E-4
63
Europium-152
W, all compounds
8E+2
2E+1
1E-8
3E-11
1E-5
1E-4
63
Europium-154
W, all compounds
5E+2
2E+1
8E-9
3E-11
7E-6
7E-5
63
Europium-155
W, all compounds
4E+3
9E+1
4E-8
-
5E-5
5E-4
 
 
 
-
Bone surf (1E+2)
-
2E-10
-
-
63
Europium-156
W, all compounds
6E+2
5E+2
2E-7
6E-10
8E-6
8E-5
63
Europium-157
W, all compounds
2E+3
5E+3
2E-6
7E-9
3E-5
3E-4
63
Europium-1582
W, all compounds
2E+4
6E+4
2E-5
8E-8
3E-4
3E-3
64
Gadolinium-1452
D, all compounds except those given for W
5E+4
2E+5
6E-5
2E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(5E+4)
-
-
-
6E-4
6E-3
 
 
W, oxides, hydroxides, and fluorides
-
2E+5
7E-5
2E-7
-
-
64
Gadolinium-146
D, see 145Gd
1E+3
1E+2
5E-8
2E-10
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
W, see 145Gd
-
3E+2
1E-7
4E-10
-
-
64
Gadolinium-147
D, see 145Gd
2E+3
4E+3
2E-6
6E-9
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
W, see 145Gd
-
4E+3
1E-6
5E-9
-
-
64
Gadolinium-148
D, see 145Gd
1E+1
8E+3
3E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf (2E+1)
Bone surf (2E+2)
-
2E-14
3E-7
3E-6
 
 
W, see 145Gd
-
3E-2
1E-11
-
-
-
 
 
 
-
Bone surf (6E-2)
-
8E-14
-
-
64
Gadolinium-149
D, see 145Gd
3E+3
2E+3
9E-7
3E-9
4E-5
4E-4
 
 
W, see 145Gd
-
2E+3
1E-6
3E-9
-
-
64
Gadolinium-151
D, see 145Gd
6E+3
4E+2
2E-7
-
9E-5
9E-4
 
 
 
-
Bone surf (6E+2)
-
9E-10
-
-
 
 
W, see 145Gd
-
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
-
-
64
Gadolinium-152
D, see 145Gd
2E+1
1E-2
4E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf (3E+1)
Bone surf (2E-2)
-
3E-14
4E-7
4E-6
 
 
W, see 145Gd
-
4E-2
2E-11
-
-
-
 
 
 
-
Bone surf (8E-2)
-
1E-13
-
-
64
Gadolinium-153
D, see 145Gd
5E+3
1E+2
6E-8
-
6E-5
6E-4
 
 
 
-
Bone surf (2E+2)
-
3E-10
-
-
 
 
W, see 145Gd
-
6E+2
2E-7
8E-10
-
-
64
Gadolinium-159
D, see 145Gd
3E+3
8E+3
3E-6
1E-8
4E-5
4E-4
 
 
W, see 145Gd
-
6E+3
2E-6
8E-9
-
-
65
Terbium-1472
W, all compounds
9E+3
3E+4
1E-5
5E-8
1E-4
1E-3
65
Terbium-149
W, all compounds
5E+3
7E+2
3E-7
1E-9
7E-5
7E-4
65
Terbium-150
W, all compounds
5E+3
2E+4
9E-6
3E-8
7E-5
7E-4
65
Terbium-151
W, all compounds
4E+3
9E+3
4E-6
1E-8
5E-5
5E-4
65
Terbium-153
W, all compounds
5E+3
7E+3
3E-6
1E-8
7E-5
7E-4
65
Terbium-154
W, all compounds
2E+3
4E+3
2E-6
6E-9
2E-5
2E-4
65
Terbium-155
W, all compounds
6E+3
8E+3
3E-6
1E-8
8E-5
8E-4
65
Terbium-156m
(5.0 h)
W, all compounds
2E+4
3E+4
1E-5
4E-8
2E-4
2E-3
65
Terbium-156m
(24.4 h)
W, all compounds
7E+3
8E+3
3E-6
1E-8
1E-4
1E-3
65
Terbium-156
W, all compounds
1E+3
1E+3
6E-7
2E-9
1E-5
1E-4
65
Terbium-157
W, all compounds
5E+4
3E+2
1E-7
-
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (5E+4)
Bone surf (6E+2)
-
8E-10
7E-4
7E-3
65
Terbium-158
W, all compounds
1E+3
2E+1
8E-9
3E-11
2E-5
2E-4
65
Terbium-160
W, all compounds
8E+2
2E+2
9E-8
3E-10
1E-5
1E-4
65
Terbium-161
W, all compounds
2E+3
2E+3
7E-7
2E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (2E+3)
-
-
-
3E-5
3E-4
66
Dysprosium-155
W, all compounds
9E+3
3E+4
1E-5
4E-8
1E-4
1E-3
66
Dysprosium-157
W, all compounds
2E+4
6E+4
3E-5
9E-8
3E-4
3E-3
66
Dysprosium-159
W, all compounds
1E+4
2E+3
1E-6
3E-9
2E-4
2E-3
66
Dysprosium-165
W, all compounds
1E+4
5E+4
2E-5
6E-8
2E-4
2E-3
66
Dysprosium-166
W, all compounds
6E+2
7E+2
3E-7
1E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (8E+2)
-
-
-
1E-5
1E-4
67
Holmium-1552
W, all compounds
4E+4
2E+5
6E-5
2E-7
6E-4
6E-3
67
Holmium-1572
W, all compounds
3E+5
1E+6
6E-4
2E-6
4E-3
4E-2
67
Holmium-1592
W, all compounds
2E+5
1E+6
4E-4
1E-6
3E-3
3E-2
67
Holmium-161
W, all compounds
1E+5
4E+5
2E-4
6E-7
1E-3
1E-2
67
Holmium-162m2
W, all compounds
5E+4
3E+5
1E-4
4E-7
7E-4
7E-3
67
Holmium-1622
W, all compounds
5E+5
2E+6
1E-3
3E-6
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(8E+5)
-
-
-
1E-2
1E-1
67
Holmium-164m2
W, all compounds
1E+5
3E+5
1E-4
4E-7
1E-3
1E-2
67
Holmium-1642
W, all compounds
2E+5
6E+5
3E-4
9E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(2E+5)
-
-
-
3E-3
3E-2
67
Holmium-166m
W, all compounds
6E+2
7E+0
3E-9
9E-12
9E-6
9E-5
67
Holmium-166
W, all compounds
9E+2
2E+3
7E-7
2E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (9E+2)
-
-
-
1E-5
1E-4
67
Holmium-167
W, all compounds
2E+4
6E+4
2E-5
8E-8
2E-4
2E-3
68
Erbium-161
W, all compounds
2E+4
6E+4
3E-5
9E-8
2E-4
2E-3
68
Erbium-165
W, all compounds
6E+4
2E+5
8E-5
3E-7
9E-4
9E-3
68
Erbium-169
W, all compounds
3E+3
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (4E+3)
-
-
-
5E-5
5E-4
68
Erbium-171
W, all compounds
4E+3
1E+4
4E-6
1E-8
5E-5
5E-4
68
Erbium-172
W, all compounds
1E+3
1E+3
6E-7
2E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (E+3)
-
-
-
2E-5
2E-4
69
Thulium-1622
W, all compounds
7E+4
3E+5
1E-4
4E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(7E+4)
-
-
-
1E-3
1E-2
69
Thulium-166
W, all compounds
4E+3
1E+4
6E-6
2E-8
6E-5
6E-4
69
Thulium-167
W, all compounds
2E+3
2E+3
8E-7
3E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (2E+3)
-
-
-
3E-5
3E-4
69
Thulium-170
W, all compounds
8E+2
2E+2
9E-8
3E-10
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (1E+3)
-
-
-
1E-5
1E-4
69
Thulium-171
W, all compounds
1E+4
3E+2
1E-7
-
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (1E+4)
Bone surf (6E+2)
-
8E-10
2E-4
2E-3
69
Thulium-172
W, all compounds
7E+2
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (8E+2)
-
-
-
1E-5
1E-4
69
Thulium-173
W, all compounds
4E+3
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
6E-5
6E-4
69
Thulium-1752
W, all compounds
7E+4
3E+5
1E-4
4E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(9E+4)
-
-
-
1E-3
1E-2
70
Ytterbium-1622
W, all compounds except those given for Y
7E+4
3E+5
1E-4
4E-7
1E-3
1E-2
 
 
Y, oxides, hydroxides, and fluorides
-
3E+5
1E-4
4E-7
-
-
70
Ytterbium-166
W, see 162Yb
1E+3
2E+3
8E-7
3E-9
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
Y, see 162Yb
-
2E+3
8E-7
3E-9
-
-
70
Ytterbium-1672
W, see 162Yb
3E+5
8E+5
3E-4
1E-6
4E-3
4E-2
 
 
Y, see 162Yb
-
7E+5
3E-4
1E-6
-
-
70
Ytterbium-169
W, see 162Yb
2E+3
8E+2
4E-7
1E-9
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
Y, see 162Yb
-
7E+2
3E-7
1E-9
-
-
70
Ytterbium-175
W, see 162Yb
3E+3
4E+3
1E-6
5E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (3E+3)
-
-
-
4E-5
4E-4
 
 
Y, see 162Yb
-
3E+3
1E-6
5E-9
-
-
70
Ytterbium-1772
W, see 162Yb
2E+4
5E+4
2E-5
7E-8
2E-4
2E-3
 
 
Y, see 162Yb
-
5E+4
2E-5
6E-8
-
-
70
Ytterbium-1782
W, see 162Yb
1E+4
4E+4
2E-5
6E-8
2E-4
2E-3
 
 
Y, see 162Yb
-
4E+4
2E-5
5E-8
-
-
71
Lutetium-169
W, all compounds except those given for Y
3E+3
4E+3
2E-6
6E-9
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
Y, oxides, hydroxides, and fluorides
-
4E+3
2E-6
6E-9
-
-
71
Lutetium-170
W, see 169Lu
1E+3
2E+3
9E-7
3E-9
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
Y, see 169Lu
-
2E+3
8E-7
3E-9
-
-
71
Lutetium-171
W, see 169Lu
2E+3
2E+3
8E-7
3E-9
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
Y, see 169Lu
-
2E+3
8E-7
3E-9
-
-
71
Lutetium-172
W, see 169Lu
1E+3
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
1E-5
1E-4
 
 
Y, see 169Lu
-
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
-
-
71
Lutetium-173
W, see 169Lu
5E+3
3E+2
1E-7
-
7E-5
7E-4
 
 
 
-
Bone surf (5E+2)
-
6E-10
-
-
 
 
Y, see 169Lu
-
3E+2
1E-7
4E-10
-
-
71
Lutetium-174m
W, see 169Lu
2E+3
2E+2
1E-7
-
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (3E+3)
Bone surf (3E+2)
-
5E-10
4E-5
4E-4
 
 
Y, see 169Lu
-
2E+2
9E-8
3E-10
-
-
71
Lutetium-174
W, see 169Lu
5E+3
1E+2
5E-8
-
7E-5
7E-4
 
 
 
-
Bone surf (2E+2)
-
3E-10
-
-
 
 
Y, see 169Lu
-
2E+2
6E-8
2E-10
-
-
71
Lutetium-176m
W, see 169Lu
8E+3
3E+4
1E-5
3E-8
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
Y, see 169Lu
-
2E+4
9E-6
3E-8
-
-
71
Lutetium-176
W, see 169Lu
7E+2
5E+0
2E-9
-
1E-5
1E-4
 
 
 
-
Bone surf (1E+1)
-
2E-11
-
-
 
 
Y, see 169Lu
-
8E+0
3E-9
1E-11
-
-
71
Lutetium-177m
W, see 169Lu
7E+2
1E+2
5E-8
-
1E-5
1E-4
 
 
 
-
Bone surf (1E+2)
-
2E-10
-
-
 
 
Y, see 169Lu
-
8E+1
3E-8
1E-10
-
-
71
Lutetium-177
W, see 169Lu
2E+3
2E+3
9E-7
3E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (3E+3)
-
-
-
4E-5
4E-4
 
 
Y, see 169Lu
-
2E+3
9E-7
3E-9
-
-
71
Lutetium-178m2
W, see 169Lu
5E+4
2E+5
8E-5
3E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St. wall
(6E+4)
-
-
-
8E-4
8E-3
 
 
Y, see 169Lu
-
2E+5
7E-5
2E-7
-
-
71
Lutetium-1782
W, see 169Lu
4E+4
1E+5
5E-5
2E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(4E+4)
-
-
-
6E-4
6E-3
 
 
Y, see 169Lu
-
1E+5
5E-5
2E-7
-
-
71
Lutetium-179
W, see 169Lu
6E+3
2E+4
8E-6
3E-8
9E-5
9E-4
 
 
Y, see 169Lu
-
2E+4
6E-6
3E-8
-
-
72
Hafnium-170
D, all compounds except those given for W
3E+3
6E+3
2E-6
8E-9
4E-5
4E-4
 
 
W, oxides, hydroxides, carbides, and nitrates
-
5E+3
2E-6
6E-9
-
-
72
Hafnium-172
D, see 170Hf
1E+3
9E+0
4E-9
-
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
 
-
Bone surf (2E+1)
-
3E-11
-
-
 
 
W, see 170Hf
-
4E+1
2E-8
-
-
-
 
 
 
-
Bone surf (6E+1)
-
8E-11
-
-
72
Hafnium-173
D, see 170Hf
5E+3
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
7E-5
7E-4
 
 
W, see 170Hf
-
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
-
-
72
Hafnium-175
D, see 170Hf
3E+3
9E+2
4E-7
-
4E-5
4E-4
 
 
 
-
Bone surf (1E+3)
-
1E-9
-
-
 
 
W, see 170Hf
-
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
-
-
72
Hafnium-177m2
D, see 170Hf
2E+4
6E+4
2E-5
8E-8
3E-4
3E-3
 
 
W, see 170Hf
-
9E+4
4E-5
1E-7
-
-
72
Hafnium-178m
D, see 170Hf
3E+2
1E+0
5E-10
-
3E-6
3E-5
 
 
 
-
Bone surf (2E+0)
-
3E-12
-
-
 
 
W, see 170Hf
-
5E+0
2E-9
-
-
-
 
 
 
-
Bone surf (9E+0)
-
1E-11
-
-
72
Hafnium-179m
D, see 170Hf
1E+3
3E+2
1E-7
-
1E-5
1E-4
 
 
 
-
Bone surf (6E+2)
-
8E-10
-
-
 
 
W, see 170Hf
-
6E+2
3E-7
8E-10
-
-
72
Hafnium-180m
D, see 170Hf
7E+3
2E+4
9E-6
3E-8
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
W, see 170Hf
-
3E+4
1E-5
4E-8
-
-
72
Hafnium-181
D, see 170Hf
1E+3
2E+2
7E-8
-
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
 
-
Bone surf (4E+2)
-
6E-10
-
-
 
 
W, see 170Hf
-
4E+2
2E-7
6E-10
-
-
72
Hafnium-182m2
D, see 170Hf
4E+4
9E+4
4E-5
1E-7
5E-4
5E-3
 
 
W, see 170Hf
-
1E+5
6E-5
2E-7
-
-
72
Hafnium-182
D, see 170Hf
2E+2
8E-1
3E-10
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf (4E+2)
Bone surf (2E+0)
-
2E-12
5E-6
5E-5
 
 
W, see 170Hf
-
3E+0
1E-9
-
-
-
 
 
 
-
Bone surf (7E+0)
-
1E-11
-
-
72
Hafnium-1832
D, see 170Hf
2E+4
5E+4
2E-5
6E-8
3E-4
3E-3
 
 
W, see 170Hf
-
6E+4
2E-5
8E-8
-
-
72
Hafnium-184
D, see 170Hf
2E+3
8E+3
3E-6
1E-8
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
W, see 170Hf
-
6E+3
3E-6
9E-9
-
-
73
Tantalum-1722
W, all compounds except those given for Y
4E+4
1E+5
5E-5
2E-7
5E-4
5E-3
 
 
Y, elemental Ta, oxides, hydroxides, halides, carbides, nitrates, and nitrides
-
1E+5
4E-5
1E-7
-
-
73
Tantalum-173
W, see 172Ta
7E+3
2E+4
8E-6
3E-8
9E-5
9E-4
 
 
Y, see 172Ta
-
2E+4
7E-6
2E-8
-
-
73
Tantalum-1742
W, see 172Ta
3E+4
1E+5
4E-5
1E-7
4E-4
4E-3
 
 
Y, see 172Ta
-
9E+4
4E-5
1E-7
-
-
73
Tantalum-175
W, see 172Ta
6E+3
2E+4
7E-6
2E-8
8E-5
8E-4
 
 
Y, see 172Ta
-
1E+4
6E-6
2E-8
-
-
73
Tantalum-176
W, see 172Ta
4E+3
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
5E-5
5E-4
 
 
Y, see 172Ta
-
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
-
-
73
Tantalum-177
W, see 172Ta
1E+4
2E+4
8E-6
3E-8
2E-4
2E-3
 
 
Y, see 172Ta
-
2E+4
7E-6
2E-8
-
-
73
Tantalum-178
W, see 172Ta
2E+4
9E+4
4E-5
1E-7
2E-4
2E-3
 
 
Y, see 172Ta
-
7E+4
3E-5
1E-7
-
-
73
Tantalum-179
W, see 172Ta
2E+4
5E+3
2E-6
8E-9
3E-4
3E-3
 
 
Y, see 172Ta
-
9E+2
4E-7
1E-9
-
-
73
Tantalum-180m
W, see 172Ta
2E+4
7E+4
3E-5
9E-8
3E-4
3E-3
 
 
Y, see 172Ta
-
6E+4
2E-5
8E-8
-
-
73
Tantalum-180
W, see 172Ta
1E+3
4E+2
2E-7
6E-10
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
Y, see 172Ta
-
2E+1
1E-8
3E-11
-
-
73
Tantalum-182m2
W, see 172Ta
2E+5
5E+5
2E-4
8E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(2E+5)
-
-
-
3E-3
3E-2
 
 
Y, see 172Ta
-
4E+5
2E-4
6E-7
-
-
73
Tantalum-182
W, see 172Ta
8E+2
3E+2
1E-7
5E-10
1E-5
1E-4
 
 
Y, see 172Ta
-
1E+2
6E-8
2E-10
-
-
73
Tantalum-183
W, see 172Ta
9E+2
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (1E+3)
-
-
-
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
Y, see 172Ta
-
1E+3
4E-7
1E-9
-
-
73
Tantalum-184
W, see 172Ta
2E+3
5E+3
2E-6
8E-9
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
Y, see 172Ta
-
5E+3
2E-6
7E-9
-
-
73
Tantalum-1852
W, see 172Ta
3E+4
7E+4
3E-5
1E-7
4E-4
4E-3
 
 
Y, see 172Ta
-
6E+4
3E-5
9E-8
-
-
73
Tantalum-1862
W, see 172Ta
5E+4
2E+5
1E-4
3E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall (7E+4)
-
-
-
1E-3
1E-2
 
 
Y, see 172Ta
-
2E+5
9E-5
3E-7
-
-
74
Tungsten-176
D, all compounds
1E+4
5E+4
2E-5
7E-8
1E-4
1E-3
74
Tungsten-177
D, all compounds
2E+4
9E+4
4E-5
1E-7
3E-4
3E-3
74
Tungsten-178
D, all compounds
5E+3
2E+4
8E-6
3E-8
7E-5
7E-4
74
Tungsten-1792
D, all compounds
5E+5
2E+6
7E-4
2E-6
7E-3
7E-2
74
Tungsten-181
D, all compounds
2E+4
3E+4
1E-5
5E-8
2E-4
2E-3
74
Tungsten-185
D, all compounds
2E+3
7E+3
3E-6
9E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (3E+3)
-
-
-
4E-5
4E-4
74
Tungsten-187
D, all compounds
2E+3
9E+3
4E-6
1E-8
3E-5
3E-4
74
Tungsten-188
D, all compounds
4E+2
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (5E+2)
-
-
-
7E-6
7E-5
75
Rhenium-1772
D, all compounds except those given for W
9E+4
3E+5
1E-4
4E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(1E+5)
-
-
-
2E-3
2E-2
 
 
W, oxides, hydroxides, and nitrates
-
4E+5
1E-4
5E-7
-
-
75
Rhenium-1782
D, see 177Re
7E+4
3E+5
1E-4
4E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(1E+5)
-
-
-
1E-3
1E-2
 
 
W, see 177Re
-
3E+5
1E-4
4E-7
-
-
75
Rhenium-181
D, see 177Re
5E+3
9E+3
4E-6
1E-8
7E-5
7E-4
 
 
W, see 177Re
-
9E+3
4E-6
1E-8
-
-
75
Rhenium-182
D, see 177Re
7E+3
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
9E-5
9E-4
 
(12.7 h)
W, see 177Re
-
2E+4
6E-6
2E-8
-
-
75
Rhenium-182
D, see 177Re
1E+3
2E+3
1E-6
3E-9
2E-5
2E-4
 
(64.0 h)
W, see 177Re
-
2E+3
9E-7
3E-9
-
-
75
Rhenium-184m
D, see 177Re
2E+3
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
W, see 177Re
-
4E+2
2E-7
6E-10
-
-
75
Rhenium-184
D, see 177Re
2E+3
4E+3
1E-6
5E-9
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
W, see 177Re
-
1E+3
6E-7
2E-9
-
-
75
Rhenium-186m
D, see 177Re
1E+3
2E+3
7E-7
-
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(2E+3)
St wall
(2E+3)
-
3E-9
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
W, see 177Re
-
2E+2
6E-8
2E-10
-
-
75
Rhenium-186
D, see 177Re
2E+3
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
W, see 177Re
-
2E+3
7E-7
2E-9
-
-
75
Rhenium-187
D, see 177Re
6E+5
8E+5
4E-4
-
8E-3
8E-2
 
 
 
-
St wall
(9E+5)
-
1E-6
-
-
 
 
W, see 177Re
-
1E+5
4E-5
1E-7
-
-
75
Rhenium-188m2
D, see 177Re
8E+4
1E+5
6E-5
2E-7
1E-3
1E-2
 
 
W, see 177Re
-
1E+5
6E-5
2E-7
-
-
75
Rhenium-188
D, see 177Re
2E+3
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
W, see 177Re
-
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
-
-
75
Rhenium-189
D, see 177Re
3E+3
5E+3
2E-6
7E-9
4E-5
4E-4
 
 
W, see 177Re
-
4E+3
2E-6
6E-9
-
-
76
Osmium-1802
D, all compounds except those given for W and Y
1E+5
4E+5
2E-4
5E-7
1E-3
1E-2
 
 
W, halides and nitrates
-
5E+5
2E-4
7E-7
-
-
 
 
Y, oxides and hydroxides
-
5E+5
2E-4
6E-7
-
-
76
Osmium-1812
D, see 180Os
1E+4
4E+4
2E-5
6E-8
2E-4
2E-3
 
 
W, see 180Os
-
5E+4
2E-5
6E-8
-
-
 
 
Y, see 180Os
-
4E+4
2E-5
6E-8
-
-
76
Osmium-182
D, see 180Os
2E+3
6E+3
2E-6
8E-9
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
W, see 180Os
-
4E+3
2E-6
6E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 180Os
-
4E+3
2E-6
6E-9
-
-
76
Osmium-185
D, see 180Os
2E+3
5E+2
2E-7
7E-10
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
W, see 180Os
-
8E+2
3E-7
1E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 180Os
-
8E+2
3E-7
1E-9
-
-
76
Osmium-189m
D, see 180Os
8E+4
2E+5
1E-4
3E-7
1E-3
1E-2
 
 
W, see 180Os
-
2E+5
9E-5
3E-7
-
-
 
 
Y, see 180Os
-
2E+5
7E-5
2E-7
-
-
76
Osmium-191m
D, see 180Os
1E+4
3E+4
1E-5
4E-8
2E-4
2E-3
 
 
W, see 180Os
-
2E+4
8E-6
3E-8
-
-
 
 
Y, see 180Os
-
2E+4
7E-6
2E-8
-
-
76
Osmium-191
D, see 180Os
2E+3
2E+3
9E-7
3E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (3E+3)
-
-
-
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
W, see 180Os
-
2E+3
7E-7
2E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 180Os
-
1E+3
6E-7
2E-9
-
-
76
Osmium-193
D, see 180Os
2E+3
5E+3
2E-6
6E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (2E+3)
-
-
-
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
W, see 180Os
-
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 180Os
-
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
-
-
76
Osmium-194
D, see 180Os
4E+2
4E+1
2E-8
6E-11
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (6E+2)
-
-
-
8E-6
8E-5
 
 
W, see 180Os
-
6E+1
2E-8
8E-11
-
-
 
 
Y, see 180Os
-
8E+0
3E-9
1E-11
-
-
77
Iridium-1822
D, all compounds except those given for W and Y
4E+4
1E+5
6E-5
2E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(4E+4)
-
-
-
6E-4
6E-3
 
 
W, halides, nitrates, and metallic iridium
-
2E+5
6E-5
2E-7
-
-
 
 
Y, oxides and hydroxides
-
1E+5
5E-5
2E-7
-
-
77
Iridium-184
D, see 182Ir
8E+3
2E+4
1E-5
3E-8
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
W, see 182Ir
-
3E+4
1E-5
5E-8
-
-
 
 
Y, see 182Ir
-
3E+4
1E-5
4E-8
-
-
77
Iridium-185
D, see 182Ir
5E+3
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
7E-5
7E-4
 
 
W, see 182Ir
-
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
-
-
 
 
Y, see 182Ir
-
1E+4
4E-6
1E-8
-
-
77
Iridium-186
D, see 182Ir
2E+3
8E+3
3E-6
1E-8
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
W, see 182Ir
-
6E+3
3E-6
9E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 182Ir
-
6E+3
2E-6
8E-9
-
-
77
Iridium-187
D, see 182Ir
1E+4
3E+4
1E-5
5E-8
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
W, see 182Ir
-
3E+4
1E-5
4E-8
-
-
 
 
Y, see 182Ir
-
3E+4
1E-5
4E-8
-
-
77
Iridium-188
D, see 182Ir
2E+3
5E+3
2E-6
6E-9
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
W, see 182Ir
-
4E+3
1E-6
5E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 182Ir
-
3E+3
1E-6
5E-9
-
-
77
Iridium-189
D, see 182Ir
5E+3
5E+3
2E-6
7E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (5E+3)
-
-
-
7E-5
7E-4
 
 
W, see 182Ir
-
4E+3
2E-6
5E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 182Ir
-
4E+3
1E-6
5E-9
-
-
77
Iridium-190m2
D, see 182Ir
2E+5
2E+5
8E-5
3E-7
2E-3
2E-2
 
 
W, see 182Ir
-
2E+5
9E-5
3E-7
-
-
 
 
Y, see 182Ir
-
2E+5
8E-5
3E-7
-
-
77
Iridium-190
D, see 182Ir
1E+3
9E+2
4E-7
1E-9
1E-5
1E-4
 
 
W, see 182Ir
-
1E+3
4E-7
1E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 182Ir
-
9E+2
4E-7
1E-9
-
-
77
Iridium-192m
D, see 182Ir
3E+3
9E+1
4E-8
1E-10
4E-5
4E-4
 
 
W, see 182Ir
-
2E+2
9E-8
3E-10
-
-
 
 
Y, see 182Ir
-
2E+1
6E-9
2E-11
-
-
77
Iridium-192
D, see 182Ir
9E+2
3E+2
1E-7
4E-10
1E-5
1E-4
 
 
W, see 182Ir
-
4E+2
2E-7
6E-10
-
-
 
 
Y, see 182Ir
-
2E+2
9E-8
3E-10
-
-
77
Iridium-194m
D, see 182Ir
6E+2
9E+1
4E-8
1E-10
9E-6
9E-5
 
 
W, see 182Ir
-
2E+2
7E-8
2E-10
-
-
 
 
Y, see 182Ir
-
1E+2
4E-8
1E-10
-
-
77
Iridium-194
D, see 182Ir
1E+3
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
1E-5
1E-4
 
 
W, see 182Ir
-
2E+3
9E-7
3E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 182Ir
-
2E+3
8E-7
3E-9
-
-
77
Iridium-195m
D, see 182Ir
8E+3
2E+4
1E-5
3E-8
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
W, see 182Ir
-
3E+4
1E-5
4E-8
-
-
 
 
Y, see 182Ir
-
2E+4
9E-6
3E-8
-
-
77
Iridium-195
D, see 182Ir
1E+4
4E+4
2E-5
6E-8
2E-4
2E-3
 
 
W, see 182Ir
-
5E+4
2E-5
7E-8
-
-
 
 
Y, see 182Ir
-
4E+4
2E-5
6E-8
-
-
78
Platinum-186
D, all compounds
1E+4
4E+4
2E-5
5E-8
2E-4
2E-3
78
Platinum-188
D, all compounds
2E+3
2E+3
7E-7
2E-9
2E-5
2E-4
78
Platinum-189
D, all compounds
1E+4
3E+4
1E-5
4E-8
1E-4
1E-3
78
Platinum-191
D, all compounds
4E+3
8E+3
4E-6
1E-8
5E-5
5E-4
78
Platinum-193m
D, all compounds
3E+3
6E+3
3E-6
8E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (3E+4)
-
-
-
4E-5
4E-4
78
Platinum-193
D, all compounds
4E+4
2E+4
1E-5
3E-8
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (5E+4)
-
-
-
6E-4
6E-3
78
Platinum-195m
D, all compounds
2E+3
4E+3
2E-6
6E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (2E+3)
-
-
-
3E-5
3E-4
78
Platinum-197m2
D, all compounds
2E+4
4E+4
2E-5
6E-8
2E-4
2E-3
78
Platinum-197
D, all compounds
3E+3
1E+4
4E-6
1E-8
4E-5
4E-4
78
Platinum-1992
D, all compounds
5E+4
1E+5
6E-5
2E-7
7E-4
7E-3
78
Platinum-200
D, all compounds
1E+3
3E+3
1E-6
5E-9
2E-5
2E-4
79
Gold-193
D, all compounds except those given for W and Y
9E+3
3E+4
1E-5
4E-8
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
W, halides and nitrates
-
2E+4
9E-6
3E-8
-
-
 
 
Y, oxides and hydroxides
-
2E+4
8E-6
3E-8
-
-
79
Gold-194
D, see 193Au
3E+3
8E+3
3E-6
1E-8
4E-5
4E-4
 
 
W, see 193Au
-
5E+3
2E-6
8E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 193Au
-
5E+3
2E-6
7E-9
-
-
79
Gold-195
D, see 193Au
5E+3
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
7E-5
7E-4
 
 
W, see 193Au
-
1E+3
6E-7
2E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 193Au
-
4E+2
2E-7
6E-10
-
-
79
Gold-198m
D, see 193Au
1E+3
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
1E-5
1E-4
 
 
W, see 193Au
-
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 193Au
-
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
-
-
79
Gold-198
D, see 193Au
1E+3
4E+3
2E-6
5E-9
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
W, see 193Au
-
2E+3
8E-7
3E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 193Au
-
2E+3
7E-7
2E-9
-
-
79
Gold-199
D, see 193Au
3E+3
9E+3
4E-6
1E-8
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (3E+3)
-
-
-
4E-5
4E-4
 
 
W, see 193Au
-
4E+3
2E-6
6E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 193Au
-
4E+3
2E-6
5E-9
-
-
79
Gold-200m
D, see 193Au
1E+3
4E+3
1E-6
5E-9
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
W, see 193Au
-
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 193Au
-
2E+4
1E-6
3E-9
-
-
79
Gold-2002
D, see 193Au
3E+4
6E+4
3E-5
9E-8
4E-4
4E-3
 
 
W, see 193Au
-
8E+4
3E-5
1E-7
-
-
 
 
Y, see 193Au
-
7E+4
3E-5
1E-7
-
-
79
Gold-2012
D, see 193Au
7E+4
2E+5
9E-5
3E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(9E+4)
-
-
-
1E-3
1E-2
 
 
W, see 193Au
-
2E+5
1E-4
3E-7
-
-
 
 
Y, see 193Au
-
2E+5
9E-5
3E-7
-
-
80
Mercury-193m
Vapor
-
8E+3
4E-6
1E-8
-
-
 
 
Organic D
4E+3
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
6E-5
6E-4
 
 
D, sulfates
3E+3
9E+3
4E-6
1E-8
4E-5
4E-4
 
 
W, oxides, hydroxides, halides, nitrates, and sulfides
-
8E+3
3E-6
1E-8
-
-
80
Mercury-193
Vapor
-
3E+4
1E-5
4E-8
-
-
 
 
Organic D
2E+4
6E+4
3E-5
9E-8
3E-4
3E-3
 
 
D, see 193mHg
2E+4
4E+4
2E-5
6E-8
2E-4
2E-3
 
 
W, see 193mHg
-
4E+4
2E-5
6E-8
-
-
80
Mercury-194
Vapor
-
3E+1
1E-8
4E-11
-
-
 
 
Organic D
2E+1
3E+1
1E-8
4E-11
2E-7
2E-6
 
 
D, see 193mHg
8E+2
4E+1
2E-8
6E-11
1E-5
1E-4
 
 
W, see 193mHg
-
1E+2
5E-8
2E-10
-
-
80
Mercury-195m
Vapor
-
4E+3
2E-6
6E-9
-
-
 
 
Organic D
3E+3
6E+3
3E-6
8E-9
4E-5
4E-4
 
 
D, see 193mHg
2E+3
5E+3
2E-6
7E-9
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
W, see 193mHg
-
4E+3
2E-6
5E-9
-
-
80
Mercury-195
Vapor
-
3E+4
1E-5
4E-8
-
-
 
 
Organic D
2E+4
5E+4
2E-5
6E-8
2E-4
2E-3
 
 
D, see 193mHg
1E+4
4E+4
1E-5
5E-8
2E-4
2E-3
 
 
W, see 193mHg
-
3E+4
1E-5
5E-8
-
-
80
Mercury-197m
Vapor
-
5E+3
2E-6
7E-9
-
-
 
 
Organic D
4E+3
9E+3
4E-6
1E-8
5E-5
5E-4
 
 
D, see 193mHg
3E+3
7E+3
3E-6
1E-8
4E-5
4E-4
 
 
W, see 193mHg
-
5E+3
2E-6
7E-9
-
-
80
Mercury-197
Vapor
-
8E+3
4E-6
1E-8
-
-
 
 
Organic D
7E+3
1E+4
6E-6
2E-8
9E-5
9E-4
 
 
D, see 193mHg
6E+3
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
8E-5
8E-4
 
 
W, see 193mHg
-
9E+3
4E-6
1E-8
-
-
80
Mercury-199m2
Vapor
-
8E+4
3E-5
1E-7
-
-
 
 
Organic D
6E+4
2E+5
7E-5
2E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(1E+5)
-
-
-
1E-3
1E-2
 
 
D, see 193mHg
6E+4
1E+5
6E-5
2E-7
8E-4
8E-3
 
 
W, see 193mHg
-
2E+5
7E-5
2E-7
-
-
80
Mercury-203
Vapor
-
8E+2
4E-7
1E-9
-
-
 
 
Organic D
5E+2
8E+2
3E-7
1E-9
7E-6
7E-5
 
 
D, see 193mHg
2E+3
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
W, see 193mHg
-
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
-
-
81
Thallium-194m2
D, all compounds
5E+4
2E+5
6E-5
2E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(7E+4)
-
-
-
1E-3
1E-2
81
Thallium-1942
D, all compounds
3E+5
6E+5
2E-4
8E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(3E+5)
-
-
-
4E-3
4E-2
81
Thallium-1952
D, all compounds
6E+4
1E+5
5E-5
2E-7
9E-4
9E-3
81
Thallium-197
D, all compounds
7E+4
1E+5
5E-5
2E-7
1E-3
1E-2
81
Thallium-198m2
D, all compounds
3E+4
5E+4
2E-5
8E-8
4E-4
4E-3
81
Thallium-198
D, all compounds
2E+4
3E+4
1E-5
5E-8
3E-4
3E-3
81
Thallium-199
D, all compounds
6E+4
8E+4
4E-5
1E-7
9E-4
9E-3
81
Thallium-200
D, all compounds
8E+3
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
1E-4
1E-3
81
Thallium-201
D, all compounds
2E+4
2E+4
9E-6
3E-8
2E-4
2E-3
81
Thallium-202
D, all compounds
4E+3
5E+3
2E-6
7E-9
5E-5
5E-4
81
Thallium-204
D, all compounds
2E+3
2E+3
9E-7
3E-9
2E-5
2E-4
82
Lead-195m2
D, all compounds
6E+4
2E+5
8E-5
3E-7
8E-4
8E-3
82
Lead-198
D, all compounds
3E+4
6E+4
3E-5
9E-8
4E-4
4E-3
82
Lead-1992
D, all compounds
2E+4
7E+4
3E-5
1E-7
3E-4
3E-3
82
Lead-200
D, all compounds
3E+3
6E+3
3E-6
9E-9
4E-5
4E-4
82
Lead-201
D, all compounds
7E+3
2E+4
8E-6
3E-8
1E-4
1E-3
82
Lead-202m
D, all compounds
9E+3
3E+4
1E-5
4E-8
1E-4
1E-3
82
Lead-202
D, all compounds
1E+2
5E+1
2E-8
7E-11
2E-6
2E-5
82
Lead-203
D, all compounds
5E+3
9E+3
4E-6
1E-8
7E-5
7E-4
82
Lead-205
D, all compounds
4E+3
1E+3
6E-7
2E-9
5E-5
5E-4
82
Lead-209
D, all compounds
2E+4
6E+4
2E-5
8E-8
3E-4
3E-3
82
Lead-210
D, all compounds
6E-1
2E-1
1E-10
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf (1E+0)
Bone surf (4E-1)
-
6E-13
1E-8
1E-7
82
Lead-2112
D, all compounds
1E+4
6E+2
3E-7
9E-10
2E-4
2E-3
82
Lead-212
D, all compounds
8E+1
3E+1
1E-8
5E-11
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf (1E+2)
-
-
-
2E-6
2E-5
82
Lead-2142
D, all compounds
9E+3
8E+2
3E-7
1E-9
1E-4
1E-3
83
Bismuth-2002
D, nitrates
3E+4
8E+4
4E-5
1E-7
4E-4
4E-3
 
 
W, all other compounds
-
1E+5
4E-5
1E-7
-
-
83
Bismuth-2012
D, see 200Bi
1E+4
3E+4
1E-5
4E-8
2E-4
2E-3
 
 
W, see 200Bi
-
4E+4
2E-5
5E-8
-
-
83
Bismuth-2022
D, see 200Bi
1E+4
4E+4
2E-5
6E-8
2E-4
2E-3
 
 
W, see 200Bi
-
8E+4
3E-5
1E-7
-
-
83
Bismuth-203
D, see 200Bi
2E+3
7E+3
3E-6
9E-9
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
W, see 200Bi
-
6E+3
3E-6
9E-9
-
-
83
Bismuth-205
D, see 200Bi
1E+3
3E+3
1E-6
3E-9
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
W, see 200Bi
-
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
-
-
83
Bismuth-206
D, see 200Bi
6E+2
1E+3
6E-7
2E-9
9E-6
9E-5
 
 
W, see 200Bi
-
9E+2
4E-7
1E-9
-
-
83
Bismuth-207
D, see 200Bi
1E+3
2E+3
7E-7
2E-9
1E-5
1E-4
 
 
W, see 200Bi
-
4E+2
1E-7
5E-10
-
-
83
Bismuth-210m
D, see 200Bi
4E+1
5E+0
2E-9
-
-
-
 
 
 
Kidneys (6E+1)
Kidneys (6E+0)
-
9E-12
8E-7
8E-6
 
 
W, see 200Bi
-
7E-1
3E-10
9E-13
-
-
83
Bismuth-210
D, see 200Bi
8E+2
2E+2
1E-7
-
1E-5
1E-4
 
 
 
-
-
Kidneys (4E+2)
-
5E-10
-
-
 
 
W, see 200Bi
-
3E+1
1E-8
4E-11
-
-
83
Bismuth-2122
D, see 200Bi
5E+3
2E+2
1E-7
3E-10
7E-5
7E-4
 
 
W, see 200Bi
-
3E+2
1E-7
4E-10
-
-
83
Bismuth-2132
D, see 200Bi
7E+3
3E+2
1E-7
4E-10
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
W, see 200Bi
-
4E+2
1E-7
5E-10
-
-
83
Bismuth-2142
D, see 200Bi
2E+4
8E+2
3E-7
1E-9
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(2E+4)
-
-
-
3E-4
3E-3
 
 
W, see 200Bi
-
9E-2
4E-7
1E-9
-
-
84
Polonium-2032
D, all compounds except those given for W
3E+4
6E+4
3E-5
9E-8
3E-4
3E-3
 
 
W, oxides, hydroxides, and nitrates
-
9E+4
4E-5
1E-7
-
-
84
Polonium-2052
D, see 203Po
2E+4
4E+4
2E-5
5E-8
3E-4
3E-3
 
 
W, see 203Po
-
7E+4
3E-5
1E-7
-
-
84
Polonium-207
D, see 203Po
8E+3
3E+4
1E-5
3E-8
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
W, see 203Po
-
3E+4
1E-5
4E-8
-
-
84
Polonium-210
D, see 203Po
3E+0
6E-1
3E-10
9E-13
4E-8
4E-7
 
 
W, see 203Po
-
6E-1
3E-10
9E-13
-
-
85
Astatine-2072
D, halides
6E+3
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
8E-5
8E-4
 
 
W
-
2E+3
9E-7
3E-9
-
-
85
Astatine-211
D, halides
1E+2
8E+1
3E-8
1E-10
2E-6
2E-5
 
 
W
-
5E+1
2E-8
8E-11
-
-
86
Radon-220
With daughters removed
-
2E+4
7E-6
2E-8
-
-
 
 
With daughters present
-
2E+1
9E-9
3E-11
-
-
 
 
 
 
(or 12 working level months)
 
(or 1.0 working level)
 
 
86
Radon-222
With daughters removed
-
1E+4
4E-6
1E-8
-
-
 
 
With daughters present
-
1E+2
3E-8
1E-10
-
-
 
 
 
 
(or 4 working level months)
 
(or 0.33 working level)
 
 
87
Francium-2222
D, all compounds
2E+3
5E+2
2E-7
6E-10
3E-5
3E-4
87
Francium-2232
D, all compounds
6E+2
8E+2
3E-7
1E-9
8E-6
8E-5
88
Radium-223
W, all compounds
5E+0
7E-1
3E-10
9E-13
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf (9E+0)
-
-
-
1E-7
1E-6
88
Radium-224
W, all compounds
8E+0
2E+0
7E-10
2E-12
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf (2E+1)
-
-
-
2E-7
2E-6
88
Radium-225
W, all compounds
8E+0
7E-1
3E-10
9E-13
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf (2E+1)
-
-
-
2E-7
2E-6
88
Radium-226
W, all compounds
2E+0
6E-1
3E-10
9E-13
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf (5E+0)
-
-
-
6E-8
6E-7
88
Radium-2272
W, all compounds
2E+4
1E+4
6E-6
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf (2E+4)
Bone surf (2E+4)
-
3E-8
3E-4
3E-3
88
Radium-228
W, all compounds
2E+0
1E+0
5E-10
2E-12
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf (4E+0)
-
-
-
6E-8
6E-7
89
Actinium-224
D, all compounds except those given for W and Y
2E+3
3E+1
1E-8
-
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (2E+3)
Bone surf (4E+1)
-
5E-11
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
W, halides and nitrates
-
5E+1
2E-8
7E-11
-
-
 
 
Y, oxides and hydroxides
-
5E+1
2E-8
6E-11
-
-
89
Actinium-225
D, see 224Ac
5E+1
3E-1
1E-10
-
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (5E+1)
Bone surf (5E-1)
-
7E-13
7E-7
7E-6
 
 
W, see 224Ac
-
6E-1
3E-10
9E-13
-
-
 
 
Y, see 224Ac
-
6E-1
3E-10
9E-13
-
-
89
Actinium-226
D, see 224Ac
1E+2
3E+0
1E-9
-
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (1E+2)
Bone surf (4E+0)
-
5E-12
2E-6
2E-5
 
 
W, see 224Ac
-
5E+0
2E-9
7E-12
-
-
 
 
Y, see 224Ac
-
5E+0
2E-9
6E-12
-
-
89
Actinium-227
D, see 224Ac
2E-1
4E-4
2E-13
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf (4E-1)
Bone surf (8E-4)
-
1E-15
5E-9
5E-8
 
 
W, see 224Ac
-
2E-3
7E-13
-
-
-
 
 
 
-
Bone surf (3E-3)
-
4E-15
-
-
 
 
Y, see 224Ac
-
4E-3
2E-12
6E-15
-
-
89
Actinium-228
D, see 224Ac
2E+3
9E+0
4E-9
-
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
 
-
Bone surf (2E+1)
-
2E-11
-
-
 
 
W, see 224Ac
-
4E+1
2E-8
-
-
-
 
 
 
 
Bone surf
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-
(6E+1)
-
8E-11
-
-
 
 
Y, see 224Ac
-
4E+1
2E-8
6E-11
-
-
90
Thorium-2262
W, all compounds except those given for Y
5E+3
2E+2
6E-8
2E-10
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(5E+3)
-
-
-
7E-5
7E-4
 
 
Y, oxides and hydroxides
-
1E+2
6E-8
2E-10
-
-
90
Thorium-227
W, see 226Th
1E+2
3E-1
1E-10
5E-13
2E-6
2E-5
 
 
Y, see 226Th
-
3E-1
1E-10
5E-13
-
-
90
Thorium-228
W, see 226Th
6E+0
1E-2
4E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(1E+1)
Bone surf
(2E-2)
-
3E-14
2E-7
2E-6
 
 
Y, see 226Th
-
2E-2
7E-12
2E-14
-
-
90
Thorium-229
W, see 226Th
6E-1
9E-4
4E-13
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(1E+0)
Bone surf
(2E-3)
-
3E-15
2E-8
2E-7
 
 
Y, see 226Th
-
2E-3
1E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
-
Bone surf
(3E-3)
-
4E-15
-
-
90
Thorium-230
W, see 226Th
4E+0
6E-3
3E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(9E+0)
Bone surf
(2E-2)
-
2E-14
1E-7
1E-6
 
 
Y, see 226Th
-
2E-2
6E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
-
Bone surf
(2E-2)
-
3E-14
-
-
90
Thorium-231
W, see 226Th
4E+3
6E+3
3E-6
9E-9
5E-5
5E-4
 
 
Y, see 226Th
-
6E+3
3E-6
9E-9
-
-
90
Thorium-232
W, see 226Th
7E-1
1E-3
5E-13
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(2E+0)
Bone surf
(3E-3)
-
4E-15
3E-8
3E-7
 
 
Y, see 226Th
-
3E-3
1E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
-
Bone surf
(4E-3)
-
6E-15
-
-
90
Thorium-234
W, see 226Th
3E+2
2E+2
8E-8
3E-10
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (4E+2)
-
-
-
5E-6
5E-5
 
 
Y, see 226Th
-
2E+2
6E-8
2E-10
-
-
91
Protactinium-2272
W, all compounds except
those given for Y
4E+3
1E+2
5E-8
2E-10
5E-5
5E-4
 
Y, oxides and hydroxides
-
1E+2
4E-8
1E-10
-
-
91
Protactinium-228
W, see 227Pa
1E+3
1E+1
5E-9
-
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
 
-
Bone surf
(2E+1)
-
3E-11
-
-
 
 
Y, see 227Pa
-
1E+1
5E-9
2E-11
-
-
91
Protactinium-230
W, see 227Pa
6E+2
5E+0
2E-9
7E-12
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(9E+2)
-
-
-
1E-5
1E-4
 
 
Y, see 227Pa
-
4E+0
1E-9
5E-12
-
-
91
Protactinium-231
W, see 227Pa
2E-1
2E-3
6E-13
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(5E-1)
Bone surf
(4E-3)
-
6E-15
6E-9
6E-8
 
 
Y, see 227Pa
-
4E-3
2E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
-
Bone surf
(6E-3)
-
8E-15
-
-
91
Protactinium-232
W, see 227Pa
1E+3
2E+1
9E-9
-
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
 
-
Bone surf
(6E+1)
-
8E-11
-
-
 
 
Y, see 227Pa
-
6E+1
2E-8
-
-
-
 
 
 
-
Bone surf
(7E+1)
-
1E-10
-
-
91
Protactinium-233
W, see 227Pa
1E+3
7E+2
3E-7
1E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (2E+3)
-
-
-
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
Y, see 227Pa
-
6E+2
2E-7
8E-10
-
-
91
Protactinium-234
W, see 227Pa
2E+3
8E+3
3E-6
1E-8
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
Y, see 227Pa
-
7E+3
3E-6
9E-9
-
-
92
Uranium-230
D, UF6, UO2F2, UO2(NO3)2
4E+0
4E-1
2E-10
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(6E+0)
Bone surf
(6E-1)
-
8E-13
8E-8
8E-7
 
 
W, UO3, UF4, UCl4
-
4E-1
1E-10
5E-13
-
-
 
 
Y, UO2, U3O8
-
3E-1
1E-10
4E-13
-
-
92
Uranium-231
D, see 230U
5E+3
8E+3
3E-6
1E-8
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (4E+3)
-
-
-
6E-5
6E-4
 
 
W, see 230U
-
6E+3
2E-6
8E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 230U
-
5E+3
2E-6
6E-9
-
-
92
Uranium-232
D, see 230U
2E+0
2E-1
9E-11
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(4E+0)
Bone surf
(4E-1)
-
6E-13
6E-8
6E-7
 
 
W, see 230U
-
4E-1
2E-10
5E-13
-
-
 
 
Y, see 230U
-
8E-3
3E-12
1E-14
-
-
92
Uranium-233
D, see 230U
1E+1
1E+0
5E-10
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(2E+1)
Bone surf
(2E+0)
-
3E-12
3E-7
3E-6
 
 
W, see 230U
-
7E-1
3E-10
1E-12
-
-
 
 
Y, see 230U
-
4E-2
2E-11
5E-14
-
-
92
Uranium-2343
D, see 230U
1E+1
1E+0
5E-10
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(2E+1)
Bone surf
(2E+0)
-
3E-12
3E-7
3E-6
 
 
W, see 230U
-
7E-1
3E-10
1E-12
-
-
 
 
Y, see 230U
-
4E-2
2E-11
5E-14
-
-
92
Uranium-2353
D, see 230U
1E+1
1E+0
6E-10
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(2E+1)
Bone surf (2E+0)
-
3E-12
3E-7
3E-6
 
 
W, see 230U
-
8E-1
3E-10
1E-12
-
-
 
 
Y, see 230U
-
4E-2
2E-11
6E-14
-
-
92
Uranium-236
D, see 230U
1E+1
1E+0
5E-10
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf (2E+1)
Bone surf (2E+0)
-
3E-12
3E-7
3E-6
 
 
W, see 230U
-
8E-1
3E-10
1E-12
-
-
 
 
Y, see 230U
-
4E-2
2E-11
6E-14
-
-
92
Uranium-237
D, see 230U
2E+3
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (2E+3)
-
-
-
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
W, see 230U
-
2E+3
7E-7
2E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 230U
-
2E+3
6E-7
2E-9
-
-
92
Uranium-2383
D, see 230U
1E+1
1E+0
6E-10
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf (2E+1)
Bone surf
(2E+0)
-
3E-12
3E-7
3E-6
 
 
W, see 230U
-
8E-1
3E-10
1E-12
-
-
 
 
Y, see 230U
-
4E-2
2E-11
6E-14
-
-
92
Uranium-2392
D, see 230U
7E+4
2E+5
8E-5
3E-7
9E-4
9E-3
 
 
W, see 230U
-
2E+5
7E-5
2E-7
-
-
 
 
Y, see 230U
-
2E+5
6E-5
2E-7
-
-
92
Uranium-240
D, see 230U
1E+3
4E+3
2E-6
5E-9
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
W, see 230U
-
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
-
-
 
 
Y, see 230U
-
2E+3
1E-6
3E-9
-
-
92
Uranium-natural3
D, see 230U
1E+1
1E+0
5E-10
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(2E+1)
Bone surf
(2E+0)
-
3E-12
3E-7
3E-6
 
 
W, see 230U
-
8E-1
3E-10
9E-13
-
-
 
 
Y, see 230U
-
5E-2
2E-11
9E-14
-
-
93
Neptunium-2322
W, all compounds
1E+5
2E+3
7E-7
-
2E-3
2E-2
 
 
 
-
Bone surf
(5E+2)
-
6E-9
-
-
93
Neptunium-2332
W, all compounds
8E+5
3E+6
1E-3
4E-6
1E-2
1E-1
93
Neptunium-234
W, all compounds
2E+3
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
3E-5
3E-4
93
Neptunium-235
W, all compounds
2E+4
8E+2
3E-7
-
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (2E+4)
Bone surf
(1E+3)
-
2E-9
3E-4
3E-3
93
Neptunium-236
W, all compounds
3E+0
2E-2
9E-12
-
-
-
 
(1.15E+5 y)
 
Bone surf
(6E+0)
Bone surf
(5E-2)
-
8E-14
9E-8
9E-7
93
Neptunium-236
W, all compounds
3E+3
3E+1
1E-8
-
-
-
 
(22.5 h)
 
Bone surf
(4E+3)
Bone surf
(7E+1)
-
1E-10
5E-5
5E-4
93
Neptunium-237
W, all compounds
5E-1
4E-3
2E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(1E+0)
Bone surf
(1E-2)
-
1E-14
2E-8
2E-7
93
Neptunium-238
W, all compounds
1E+3
6E+1
3E-8
-
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
 
-
Bone surf
(2E+2)
-
2E-10
-
-
93
Neptunium-239
W, all compounds
2E+3
2E+3
9E-7
3E-9
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (2E+3)
-
-
-
2E-5
2E-4
93
Neptunium-2402
W, all compounds
2E+4
8E+4
3E-5
1E-7
3E-4
3E-3
94
Plutonium-234
W, all compounds except PuO2
8E+3
2E+2
9E-8
3E-10
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
Y, PuO2
-
2E+2
8E-8
3E-10
-
-
94
Plutonium-2352
W, see 234Pu
9E+5
3E+6
1E-3
4E-6
1E-2
1E-1
 
 
Y, see 234Pu
-
3E+6
1E-3
3E-6
-
-
94
Plutonium-236
W, see 234Pu
2E+0
2E-2
8E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(4E+0)
Bone surf
(4E-2)
-
5E-14
6E-8
6E-7
 
 
Y, see 234Pu
-
4E-2
2E-11
6E-14
-
-
94
Plutonium-237
W, see 234Pu
1E+4
3E+3
1E-6
5E-9
2E-4
2E-3
 
 
Y, see 234Pu
-
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
-
-
94
Plutonium-238
W, see 234Pu
9E-1
7E-3
3E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(2E+0)
Bone surf
(1E-2)
-
2E-14
2E-8
2E-7
 
 
Y, see 234Pu
-
2E-2
8E-12
2E-14
-
-
94
Plutonium-239
W, see 234Pu
8E-1
6E-3
3E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(1E+0)
Bone surf
(1E-2)
-
2E-14
2E-8
2E-7
 
 
Y, see 234Pu
-
2E-2
7E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
-
Bone surf
(2E-2)
-
2E-14
-
-
94
Plutonium-240
W, see 234Pu
8E-1
6E-3
3E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(1E+0)
Bone surf
(1E-2)
-
2E-14
2E-8
2E-7
 
 
Y, see 234Pu
-
2E-2
7E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
-
Bone surf
(2E-2)
-
2E-14
-
-
94
Plutonium-241
W, see 234Pu
4E+1
3E-1
1E-10
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(7E+1)
Bone surf
(6E-1)
-
8E-13
1E-6
1E-5
 
 
Y, see 234Pu
-
8E-1
3E-10
-
-
-
 
 
 
-
Bone surf
(1E+0)
-
1E-12
-
-
94
Plutonium-242
W, see 234Pu
8E-1
7E-3
3E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(1E+0)
Bone surf
(1E-2)
-
2E-14
2E-8
2E-7
 
 
Y, see 234Pu
-
2E-2
7E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
-
Bone surf
(2E-2)
-
2E-14
-
-
94
Plutonium-243
W, see 234Pu
2E+4
4E+4
2E-5
5E-8
2E-4
2E-3
 
 
Y, see 234Pu
-
4E+4
2E-5
5E-8
-
-
94
Plutonium-244
W, see 234Pu
8E-1
7E-3
3E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(2E+0)
Bone surf
(1E-2)
-
2E-14
2E-8
2E-7
 
 
Y, see 234Pu
-
2E-2
7E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
-
Bone surf
(2E-2)
-
2E-14
-
-
94
Plutonium-245
W, see 234Pu
2E+3
5E+3
2E-6
6E-9
3E-5
3E-4
 
 
Y, see 234Pu
-
4E+3
2E-6
6E-9
-
-
94
Plutonium-246
W, see 234Pu
4E+2
3E+2
1E-7
4E-10
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (4E+2)
-
-
-
6E-6
6E-5
 
 
Y, see 234Pu
-
3E+2
1E-7
4E-10
-
-
95
Americium-2372
W, all compounds
8E+4
3E+5
1E-4
4E-7
1E-3
1E-2
95
Americium-2382
W, all compounds
4E+4
3E+3
1E-6
-
5E-4
5E-3
 
 
 
-
Bone surf
(6E+3)
-
9E-9
-
-
95
Americium-239
W, all compounds
5E+3
1E+4
5E-6
2E-8
7E-5
7E-4
95
Americium-240
W, all compounds
2E+3
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
3E-5
3E-4
95
Americium-241
W, all compounds
8E-1
6E-3
3E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(1E+0)
Bone surf
(1E-2)
-
2E-14
2E-8
2E-7
95
Americium-242m
W, all compounds
8E-1
6E-3
3E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(1E+0)
Bone surf
(1E-2)
-
2E-14
2E-8
2E-7
95
Americium-242
W, all compounds
4E+3
8E+1
4E-8
-
5E-5
5E-4
 
 
 
-
Bone surf
(9E+1)
-
1E-10
-
-
95
Americium-243
W, all compounds
8E-1
6E-3
3E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(1E+0)
Bone surf
(1E-2)
-
2E-14
2E-8
2E-7
95
Americium-244m2
W, all compounds
6E+4
4E+3
2E-6
-
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(8E+4)
Bone surf
(7E+3)
-
1E-8
1E-3
1E-2
95
Americium-244
W, all compounds
3E+3
2E+2
8E-8
-
4E-5
4E-4
 
 
 
-
Bone surf
(3E+2)
-
4E-10
-
-
95
Americium-245
W, all compounds
3E+4
8E+4
3E-5
1E-7
4E-4
4E-3
95
Americium-246m2
W, all compounds
5E+4
2E+5
8E-5
3E-7
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(6E+4)
-
-
-
8E-4
8E-3
95
Americium-2462
W, all compounds
3E+4
1E+5
4E-5
1E-7
4E-4
4E-3
96
Curium-238
W, all compounds
2E+4
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
2E-4
2E-3
96
Curium-240
W, all compounds
6E+1
6E-1
2E-10
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(8E+1)
Bone surf
(6E-1)
-
9E-13
1E-6
1E-5
96
Curium-241
W, all compounds
1E+3
3E+1
1E-8
-
2E-5
2E-4
 
 
 
-
Bone surf
(4E+1)
-
5E-11
-
-
96
Curium-242
W, all compounds
3E+1
3E-1
1E-10
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(5E+1)
Bone surf
(3E-1)
-
4E-13
7E-7
7E-6
96
Curium-243
W, all compounds
1E+0
9E-3
4E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(2E+0)
Bone surf
(2E-2)
-
2E-14
3E-8
3E-7
96
Curium-244
W, all compounds
1E+0
1E-2
5E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(3E+0)
Bone surf
(2E-2)
-
3E-14
3E-8
3E-7
96
Curium-245
W, all compounds
7E-1
6E-3
3E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(1E+0)
Bone surf
(1E-2)
-
2E-14
2E-8
2E-7
96
Curium-246
W, all compounds
7E-1
6E-3
3E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(1E+0)
Bone surf
(1E-2)
-
2E-14
2E-8
2E-7
96
Curium-247
W, all compounds
8E-1
6E-3
3E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(1E+0)
Bone surf
(1E-2)
-
2E-14
2E-8
2E-7
96
Curium-248
W, all compounds
2E-1
2E-3
7E-13
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(4E-1)
Bone surf
(3E-3)
-
4E-15
5E-9
5E-8
96
Curium-2492
W, all compounds
5E+4
2E+4
7E-6
-
7E-4
7E-3
 
 
 
-
Bone surf
(3E+4)
-
4E-8
-
-
96
Curium-250
W, all compounds
4E-2
3E-4
1E-13
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(6E-2)
Bone surf
(5E-4)
-
8E-16
9E-10
9E-9
97
Berkelium-245
W, all compounds
2E+3
1E+3
5E-7
2E-9
3E-5
3E-4
97
Berkelium-246
W, all compounds
3E+3
3E+3
1E-6
4E-9
4E-5
4E-4
97
Berkelium-247
W, all compounds
5E-1
4E-3
2E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(1E+0)
Bone surf
(9E-3)
-
1E-14
2E-8
2E-7
97
Berkelium-249
W, all compounds
2E+2
2E+0
7E-10
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(5E+2)
Bone surf
(4E+0)
-
5E-12
6E-6
6E-5
97
Berkelium-250
W, all compounds
9E+3
3E+2
1E-7
-
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
 
-
Bone surf
(7E+2)
-
1E-9
-
-
98
Californium-2442
W, all compounds except those given for Y
3E+4
6E+2
2E-7
8E-10
-
-
 
 
 
St wall
(3E+4)
-
-
-
4E-4
4E-3
 
 
Y, oxides and hydroxides
-
6E+2
2E-7
8E-10
-
-
98
Californium-246
W, see 244Cf
4E+2
9E+0
4E-9
1E-11
5E-6
5E-5
 
 
Y, see 244Cf
-
9E+0
4E-9
1E-11
-
-
98
Californium-248
W, see 244Cf
8E+0
6E-2
3E-11
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(2E+1)
Bone surf
(1E-1)
-
2E-13
2E-7
2E-6
 
 
Y, see 244Cf
-
1E-1
4E-11
1E-13
-
-
98
Californium-249
W, see 244Cf
5E-1
4E-3
2E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(1E+0)
Bone surf
(9E-3)
-
1E-14
2E-8
2E-7
 
 
Y, see 244Cf
-
1E-2
4E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
-
Bone surf
(1E-2)
-
2E-14
-
-
98
Californium-250
W, see 244Cf
1E+0
9E-3
4E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(2E+0)
Bone surf
(2E-2)
-
3E-14
3E-8
3E-7
 
 
Y, see 244Cf
-
3E-2
1E-11
4E-14
-
-
98
Californium-251
W, see 244Cf
5E-1
4E-3
2E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(1E+0)
Bone surf
(9E-3)
-
1E-14
2E-8
2E-7
 
 
Y, see 244Cf
-
1E-2
4E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
-
Bone surf
(1E-2)
-
2E-14
-
-
98
Californium-252
W, see 244Cf
2E+0
2E-2
8E-12
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(5E+0)
Bone surf
(4E-2)
-
5E-14
7E-8
7E-7
 
 
Y, see 244Cf
-
3E-2
1E-11
5E-14
-
-
98
Californium-253
W, see 244Cf
2E+2
2E+0
8E-10
3E-12
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(4E+2)
-
-
-
5E-6
5E-5
 
 
Y, see 244Cf
-
2E+0
7E-10
2E-12
-
-
98
Californium-254
W, see 244Cf
2E+0
2E-2
9E-12
3E-14
3E-8
3E-7
 
 
Y, see 244Cf
-
2E-2
7E-12
2E-14
-
-
99
Einsteinium-250
W, all compounds
4E+4
5E+2
2E-7
-
6E-4
6E-3
 
 
 
-
Bone surf
(1E+3)
-
2E-9
-
-
99
Einsteinium-251
W, all compounds
7E+3
9E+2
4E-7
-
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
 
-
Bone surf
(1E+3)
-
2E-9
-
-
99
Einsteinium-253
W, all compounds
2E+2
1E+0
6E-10
2E-12
2E-6
2E-5
99
Einsteinium-254m
W, all compounds
3E+2
1E+1
4E-9
1E-11
-
-
 
 
 
LLI wall (3E+2)
-
-
-
4E-6
4E-5
99
Einsteinium-254
W, all compounds
8E+0
7E-2
3E-11
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(2E+1)
Bone surf
(1E-1)
-
2E-13
2E-7
2E-6
100
Fermium-252
W, all compounds
5E+2
1E+1
5E-9
2E-11
6E-6
6E-5
100
Fermium-253
W, all compounds
1E+3
1E+1
4E-9
1E-11
1E-5
1E-4
100
Fermium-254
W, all compounds
3E+3
9E+1
4E-8
1E-10
4E-5
4E-4
100
Fermium-255
W, all compounds
5E+2
2E+1
9E-9
3E-11
7E-6
7E-5
100
Fermium-257
W, all compounds
2E+1
2E-1
7E-11
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(4E+1)
Bone surf
(2E-1)
-
3E-13
5E-7
5E-6
101
Mendelevium-257
W, all compounds
7E+3
8E+1
4E-8
-
1E-4
1E-3
 
 
 
-
Bone surf
(9E+1)
-
1E-10
-
-
101
Mendelevium-258
W, all compounds
3E+1
2E-1
1E-10
-
-
-
 
 
 
Bone surf
(5E+1)
Bone surf
(3E-1)
-
5E-13
6E-7
6E-6
-
Any single radionuclide not listed above with decay mode other than alpha emission or spontaneous fission and with radioactive half-life less than two hours
Submersion1
-
2E+2
1E-7
1E-9
-
-
-
Any single radionuclide not listed above with decay mode other than alpha emission or spontaneous fission and with radioactive half-life greater than two hours
. . . .
-
2E-1
1E-10
1E-12
1E-8
1E-7
-
Any single radionuclide not listed above that decays by alpha emission or spontaneous fission, or any mixture for which either the identity or the concentration of any radionuclide in the mixture is not known
. . . .
-
4E-4
2E-13
1E-15
2E-9
2E-8
FOOTNOTES:
1"Submersion" means that values given are for submersion in a hemispherical semi-infinite cloud of airborne material.
2These radionuclides have radiological half-lives of less than two hours. The total effective dose equivalent received during operations with these radionuclides might include a significant contribution from external exposure. The DAC values for all radionuclides, other than those designated Class "Submersion," are based upon the committed effective dose equivalent due to the intake of the radionuclide into the body and do NOT include potentially significant contributions to dose equivalent from external exposures. The licensee may substitute 1E-7 µCi/ml for the listed DAC to account for the submersion dose prospectively, but should use individual monitoring devices or other radiation measuring instruments that measure external exposure to demonstrate compliance with the limits. (See WAC 246-221-015(5).)
3For soluble mixtures of U-238, U-234, and U-235 in air, chemical toxicity may be the limiting factor (see WAC 246-221-010(5)). If the percent by weight (enrichment) of U-235 is not greater than five, the concentration value for a 40-hour workweek is 0.2 milligrams uranium per cubic meter of air average. For any enrichment, the product of the average concentration and time of exposure during a 40-hour workweek shall not exceed 8E-3 (SA) µCi-hr/ml, where SA is the specific activity of the uranium inhaled. The specific activity for natural uranium is 6.77E-7 curies per gram U. The specific activity for other mixtures of U-238, U-235, and U-234, if not known, shall be:
SA = 3.6E-7 curies/gram U, U-depleted
SA = [0.4 + 0.38 (enrichment) + 0.0034 (enrichment)2] E-6, enrichment ≥ 0.72 where enrichment is the percentage by weight of U-235, expressed as percent.
NOTE:
1. If the identity of each radionuclide in a mixture is known but the concentration of one or more of the radionuclides in the mixture is not known, the DAC for the mixture shall be the most restrictive DAC of any radionuclide in the mixture.
2. If the identity of each radionuclide in the mixture is not known, but it is known that certain radionuclides specified in this appendix are not present in the mixture, the inhalation ALI, DAC, and effluent and sewage concentrations for the mixture are the lowest values specified in this appendix for any radionuclide that is not known to be absent from the mixture; or
If it is known that Ac-227-D and Cm-250-W are not present
-
7E-4
3E-13
-
-
-
If, in addition, it is known that Ac-227-W,Y, Th-229-W,Y, Th-230-W, Th-232-W,Y, Pa-231-W,Y, Np-237-W, Pu-239-W, Pu-240-W, Pu-242-W, Am-241-W, Am-242m-W, Am-243-W, Cm-245-W, Cm-246-W, Cm-247-W, Cm-248-W, Bk-247-W, Cf-249-W, and Cf-251-W are not present
-
7E-3
3E-12
-
-
-
If, in addition, it is known that Sm-146-W, Sm-147-W, Gd-148-D,W, Gd-152-D,W, Th-228-W,Y, Th-230-Y, U-232-Y, U-233-Y, U-234-Y, U-235-Y, U-236-Y, U-238-Y, Np-236-W, Pu-236-W,Y, Pu-238-W,Y, Pu-239-Y, Pu-240-Y, Pu-242-Y, Pu-244-W,Y, Cm-243-W, Cm-244-W, Cf-248-W, Cf-249-Y, Cf-250-W,Y, Cf-251-Y, Cf-252-W,Y, and Cf-254-W,Y are not present
-
7E-2
3E-11
-
-
-
If, in addition, it is known that Pb-210-D, Bi-210m-W, Po-210-D,W, Ra-223-W, Ra-225-W, Ra-226-W, Ac-225-D,W,Y, Th-227-W,Y, U-230-D,W,Y, U-232-D,W, Pu-241-W, Cm-240-W, Cm-242-W, Cf-248-Y, Es-254-W, Fm-257-W, and Md-258-W are not present
-
7E-1
3E-10
-
-
-
If, in addition, it is known that Si-32-Y, Ti-44-Y, Fe-60-D, Sr-90-Y, Zr-93-D, Cd-113m-D, Cd-113-D, In-115-D,W, La-138-D, Lu-176-W, Hf-178m-D,W, Hf-182-D,W, Bi-210m-D, Ra-224-W, Ra-228-W, Ac-226-D,W,Y, Pa-230-W,Y, U-233-D,W, U-234-D,W, U-235-D,W, U-236-D,W, U-238-D,W, Pu-241-Y, Bk-249-W, Cf-253-W,Y, and Es-253-W are not present
-
7E+0
3E-9
-
-
-
If it is known that Ac-227-D,W,Y, Th-229-W,Y, Th-232-W,Y, Pa-231-W,Y, Cm-248-W, and Cm-250-W are not present
-
-
-
1E-14
-
-
If, in addition, it is known that Sm-146-W, Gd-148-D,W, Gd-152-D, Th-228-W,Y, Th-230-W,Y, U-232-Y, U-233-Y, U-234-Y, U-235-Y, U-236-Y, U-238-Y, U-Nat-Y, Np-236-W, Np-237-W, Pu-236-W,Y, Pu-238-W,Y, Pu-239-W,Y, Pu-240-W,Y, Pu-242-W,Y, Pu-244-W,Y, Am-241-W, Am-242m-W, Am-243-W, Cm-243-W, Cm-244-W, Cm-245-W, Cm-246-W, Cm-247-W, Bk-247-W, Cf-249-W,Y, Cf-250-W,Y, Cf-251-W,Y, Cf-252-W,Y, and Cf-254-W,Y are not present
-
-
-
1E-13
-
-
If, in addition, it is known that Sm-147-W, Gd-152-W, Pb-210-D, Bi-210m-W, Po-210-D,W, Ra-223-W, Ra-225-W, Ra-226-W, Ac-225-D,W,Y, Th-227-W,Y, U-230-D,W,Y, U-232-D,W, U-Nat-W, Pu-241-W, Cm-240-W, Cm-242-W, Cf-248-W,Y, Es-254-W, Fm-257-W, and Md-258-W are not present
-
-
-
-
1E-12
-
If, in addition, it is known that Fe-60, Sr-90, Cd-113m, Cd-113, In-115, I-129, Cs-134, Sm-145, Sm-147, Gd-148, Gd-152, Hg-194 (organic), Bi-210m, Ra-223, Ra-224, Ra-225, Ac-225, Th-228, Th-230, U-233, U-234, U-235, U-236, U-238, U-Nat, Cm-242, Cf-248, Es-254, Fm-257, and Md-258 are not present
-
-
-
-
1E-6
1E-5
3. If a mixture of radionuclides consists of uranium and its daughters in ore dust (10 µm AMAD particle distribution assumed) prior to chemical separation of the uranium from the ore, the following values may be used for the DAC of the mixture: 6E-11 µCi of gross alpha activity from uranium-238, uranium-234, thorium-230, and radium-226 per milliliter of air; 3E-11 µCi of natural uranium per milliliter of air; or 45 micrograms of natural uranium per cubic meter of air.
4. If the identity and concentration of each radionuclide in a mixture are known, the limiting values should be derived as follows:
Determine, for each radionuclide in the mixture, the ratio between the concentration present in the mixture and the concentration otherwise established in this section for the specific radionuclide when not in a mixture. The sum of such ratios for all of the radionuclides in the mixture may not exceed "1" (i.e., "unity").
Example: If radionuclides "A," "B," and "C" are present in concentrations CA, CB, and CC, and if the applicable DACs are DACA, DACB, and DACC, respectively, then the concentrations shall be limited so that the following relationship exists:
 
CA
+
CB
+
CC
≤1
 
DACA
DACB
DACC
[Statutory Authority: RCW 70A.388.040 and 70A.388.110. WSR 23-21-056, § 246-221-290, filed 10/11/23, effective 11/11/23. Statutory Authority: RCW 70.98.050. WSR 11-03-068, § 246-221-290, filed 1/18/11, effective 2/18/11. Statutory Authority: RCW 70.98.050 and 70.98.080. WSR 09-06-003, § 246-221-290, filed 2/18/09, effective 3/21/09. Statutory Authority: RCW 70.98.050. WSR 94-01-073, § 246-221-290, filed 12/9/93, effective 1/9/94. Statutory Authority: RCW 43.70 040. WSR 91-02-049 (Order 121), recodified as § 246-221-290, filed 12/27/90, effective 1/31/91. Statutory Authority: RCW 70.98.050. WSR 81-01-011 (Order 1570), § 402-24-220, filed 12/8/80; Order 1095, § 402-24-220, filed 2/6/76; Order 1, § 402-24-220, filed 1/8/69; Rules (part), filed 10/26/66.]
Reviser's note: The brackets and enclosed material in the text of the above section occurred in the copy filed by the agency.
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