(1) Except as provided in subsection (4) of this section, it shall be unlawful for a covered vessel to enter the waters of the state without an approved contingency plan required by RCW
88.46.060, a spill prevention plan required by RCW
88.46.040, or financial responsibility in compliance with chapter
88.40 RCW and the federal oil pollution act of 1990. The department may deny entry onto the waters of the state to any covered vessel that does not have a required contingency or spill prevention plan or financial responsibility.
(2) Except as provided in subsection (4) of this section, it shall be unlawful for a covered vessel to transfer oil to or from an onshore or offshore facility that does not have an approved contingency plan required under RCW
90.56.210, a spill prevention plan required by RCW
90.56.200, or financial responsibility in compliance with chapter
88.40 RCW and the federal oil pollution act of 1990.
(3) The director may assess a civil penalty of up to one hundred thousand dollars against the owner or operator of a vessel who is in violation of subsection (1) or (2) of this section. Each day that the owner or operator of a covered vessel is in violation of this section shall be considered a separate violation.
(4) It shall not be unlawful for a covered vessel to operate on the waters of the state if:
(a) A contingency plan, a prevention plan, or financial responsibility is not required for the covered vessel;
(b) A contingency plan and prevention plan has been submitted to the department as required by this chapter and rules adopted by the department and the department is reviewing the plan and has not denied approval; or
(c) The covered vessel has entered state waters after the United States coast guard has determined that the vessel is in distress.
(5) Any person may rely on a copy of the statement issued by the department to RCW
88.46.060 as evidence that the vessel has an approved contingency plan and the statement issued pursuant to RCW
88.46.040 as evidence that the vessel has an approved spill prevention plan.
(6) Except for violations of subsection (1) or (2) of this section, any person who violates the provisions of this chapter or rules or orders adopted or issued pursuant thereto, shall incur, in addition to any other penalty as provided by law, a penalty in an amount of up to ten thousand dollars a day for each violation. Each violation is a separate offense, and in case of a continuing violation, every day's continuance is a separate violation. Every act of commission or omission which procures, aids, or abets in the violation shall be considered a violation under the provisions of this subsection and subject to penalty. The penalty amount shall be set in consideration of the previous history of the violator and the severity of the violation's impact on public health and the environment in addition to other relevant factors. The penalty shall be imposed pursuant to the procedures set forth in RCW
43.21B.300.
