"Employer"—Exception.
(1) "Employer" means any person, body of persons, corporate or otherwise, and the legal representatives of a deceased employer, all while engaged in this state in any work covered by the provisions of this title, by way of trade or business, or who contracts with one or more workers, the essence of which is the personal labor of such worker or workers. Or as an exception to the definition of employer, persons or entities are not employers when they contract or agree to remunerate the services performed by an individual who meets the tests set forth in RCW
51.08.195 (1) through (6) or the separate tests set forth in RCW
51.08.181 for work performed that requires registration under chapter
18.27 RCW or licensing under chapter
18.106 or
19.28 RCW.
(2) Notwithstanding subsection (1) of this section, and for purposes of this title only, a transportation network company, as defined in RCW
49.46.300, shall have the same rights and obligations of an "employer" under this title with respect to a driver, as defined in RCW
49.46.300, only while the driver is engaged in passenger platform time and dispatch platform time.
[
2023 c 88 § 7;
2022 c 281 § 9;
2008 c 102 § 2;
1991 c 246 § 2;
1981 c 128 § 1;
1977 ex.s. c 350 § 12;
1971 ex.s. c 289 § 1;
1961 c 23 § 51.08.070. Prior:
1957 c 70 § 9; prior: (i) 1939 c 41 § 2, part; 1929 c 132 § 1, part; 1927 c 310 § 2, part; 1921 c 182 § 2, part; 1919 c 131 § 2, part; 1917 c 120 § 1, part; 1911 c 74 § 3, part; RRS § 7675, part. (ii) 1949 c 219 § 1, part; 1947 c 246 § 1, part; 1929 c 132 § 2, part; 1927 c 310 § 4, part; 1923 c 136 § 2, part; 1919 c 131 § 4, part; 1917 c 28 § 1, part; 1913 c 148 § 1, part; 1911 c 74 § 5, part; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 7679, part.]
NOTES:
Effective dates—2022 c 281 §§ 8-13, 17, and 28: See note following RCW
51.12.020.
Conflict with federal requirements—2008 c 102: "If any part of this act is found to be in conflict with federal requirements which are a prescribed condition to the allocation of federal funds to the state or the eligibility of employers in this state for federal unemployment tax credits, the conflicting part of this act is hereby declared to be inoperative solely to the extent of the conflict, and such finding or determination may not affect the operation of the remainder of this act. The rules under this act shall meet federal requirements which are a necessary condition to the receipt of federal funds by the state or the granting of federal unemployment tax credits to employers in this state." [
2008 c 102 § 6.]
Severability—2008 c 102: "If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [
2008 c 102 § 7.]
Effective date—Conflict with federal requirements—1991 c 246: See notes following RCW
51.08.195.
