PERMANENT RULES
Date of Adoption: October 1, 2002.
Purpose: This amendment will allow ecology to grant accreditation for tests on matrices other than water, for physical tests, and for drinking water tests, and to grant accreditation as a national environmental laboratory accreditation program (NELAP) accrediting authority. Also, the revision will allow collection of sufficient fees to make the accreditation program self supporting.
Citation of Existing Rules Affected by this Order: Amending chapter 173-50 WAC, Accreditation of environmental laboratories.
Statutory Authority for Adoption: RCW 43.21A.230.
Adopted under notice filed as WSR 02-11-151 on May 22, 2002.
Changes Other than Editing from Proposed to Adopted Version: WAC 173-50-010 Purpose, in this section and elsewhere, the term "data user" was changed to "entities which require the use of accredited laboratories." Reason: Clarity.
WAC 173-50-040 Definitions, the term "Regulatory program" was revised to eliminate reference to specific federal programs. Reason: Simplicity and clarity.
WAC 173-50-190, Table 1, in the section on "Drinking Water," those fees per parameter proposed for "Chemistry I and Chemistry II" as $65 were changed to $60. For "Organics I and Organics II," $175 was changed to $155. For "Microbiology," $175 was changed to $155. Maximum fees for Chemistry I, Chemistry II, Organics I, Organics II, and Microbiology were changed from $390, $760, $690, $175, and $520, respectively, were changed to $305, $720, $615, $155, and $460, respectively. Reason: Legal determination that proposed fees violated intent of Initiative 601.
Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Comply with Federal Statute: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; Federal Rules or Standards: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; or Recently Enacted State Statutes: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted at Request of a Nongovernmental Entity: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted on the Agency's Own Initiative: New 0, Amended 24, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Clarify, Streamline, or Reform Agency Procedures: New 0, Amended 24, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted Using Negotiated Rule Making:
New 0,
Amended 0,
Repealed 0;
Pilot Rule Making:
New 0,
Amended 0,
Repealed 0;
or Other Alternative Rule Making:
New 0,
Amended 24,
Repealed 0.
Effective Date of Rule:
Thirty-one days after filing.
October 1, 2002
Tom Fitzsimmons
Director
OTS-5693.2
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending Order 89-1 and 89-1A, filed
4/20/89 and 3/13/90, effective 4/13/90)
WAC 173-50-010
Purpose.
Department of ecology,
department of health, and other entities require persons and
organizations submitting analytical data under the purview of
their programs to use environmental laboratories which are
accredited. The purpose of this chapter is to establish a
state program for accreditation of environmental laboratories
which conduct tests ((for or prepare data for submittal)) and
submit data to the department of ecology, the department of
health, and other entities which require the use of accredited
laboratories. The accreditation program ((implemented under
this chapter)) is designed to satisfy the intent of RCW 43.21A.230 and 43.21A.445.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.21A.230. 89-10-001 and 90-07-017 (Order 89-1 and 89-1A), § 173-50-010, filed 4/20/89 and 3/13/90, effective 4/13/90.]
(2) Accreditation in itself does not authorize use of a specific method for any specific program or project. If such authorization is not granted in documentation governing a program or project within which samples are being analyzed, authorization should be obtained from the laboratory's data user.
(3) Accreditation does not guarantee validity of analytical data submitted by the accredited laboratory but rather assures that the laboratory has demonstrated its capability to reliably generate and report the analytical data (WAC 173-50-040, definition of "accreditation").
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.21A.230. 89-10-001 and 90-07-017 (Order 89-1 and 89-1A), § 173-50-020, filed 4/20/89 and 3/13/90, effective 4/13/90.]
• Assure accredited laboratories have a demonstrated capability to accurately and defensibly analyze environmental samples;
• Assist environmental laboratories in improving their quality assurance/quality control procedures; and
• Foster cooperation between the state departments of ecology and health, local agencies, other users of environmental data, and operators of environmental laboratories.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.21A.230. 89-10-001 and 90-07-017 (Order 89-1 and 89-1A), § 173-50-030, filed 4/20/89 and 3/13/90, effective 4/13/90.]
(((1))) "Accreditation" ((means)) - the formal
recognition by the department that an environmental laboratory
is capable of producing accurate and defensible analytical
data((,)). This recognition is signified by ((the)) issuance
of a written certificate accompanied by a scope of
accreditation indicating ((those)) the parameters ((and
methods)) for which the laboratory ((has been)) is accredited.
• The term "accredit" as used in this chapter is intended to have the same meaning as the term "certify" as used in RCW 43.21A.230.
• Any laboratory accredited under this chapter shall be deemed to have been certified under RCW 43.21A.230.
• The department does not, by ((certifying or))
accrediting any laboratory pursuant to ((this chapter)) these
rules, vouch for or warrant the accuracy of any particular
work done or report issued by ((the)) that laboratory.
(((2))) "Accuracy" - the degree to which an analytical
result corresponds to the true or accepted value for the
sample being tested. Accuracy is affected by bias and
precision.
"Analytical data" ((means)) - the recorded qualitative
and/or quantitative results of a chemical, physical,
biological, microbiological, radiochemical, or other
scientific determination.
(((3))) "Department" ((means)) - the state of Washington
department of ecology when the term is not followed by another
state designation.
(((4))) "Drinking water certification manual" - the
Environmental Protection Agency Manual for the Certification
of Laboratories Analyzing Drinking Water, 4th Edition, March
1997.
"Ecology accrediting authority" - the supervisor of the lab accreditation unit of the environmental assessment program of the department of ecology.
"Environmental laboratory" ((means any)) - a facility:
• Under the ownership and technical management of a
single entity in a single geographical locale((,));
• Where scientific examinations are performed on samples
taken from the environment, ((the)) including drinking water
samples; and
• Where data ((from which)) is submitted to the
department of ecology, department of health, or other entity
requiring the use of an accredited laboratory under ((the))
provisions of a ((department)) regulation, permit, or
contractual agreement.
(((5))) "Lab accreditation unit" - the lab accreditation
unit of the environmental assessment program of the department
of ecology.
"Mandatory analytical method" ((means)) - a recognized
written procedure for acquiring analytical data which is
required by law or a regulatory agency of the federal ((or)),
state, or local government.
(((6))) "Matrix" means the substance from which a
material to be analyzed is extracted, ((such as)) including,
but not limited to, ground or surface water, wastewater,
drinking water, air, solid waste, soil, tissue, nuclear waste,
and hazardous waste. For the purposes of establishing a fee
structure (WAC 173-50-190(4)), matrices are grouped as
follows:
• Nonpotable water;
• Drinking water;
• Solid and chemical materials; and
• Air and emissions.
NELAP accreditations may include other matrices as designated in the NELAC standards.
(((7))) "NELAC" - the National Environmental Laboratory
Accreditation Conference, a voluntary association of state and
federal agencies.
"NELAC standards" - the standards for laboratory accreditation published by NELAC, September 5, 2001.
"NELAP" - the National Environmental Laboratory Accreditation Program governed by NELAC.
"Out-of-state laboratory" - a laboratory that is not located in the state of Washington.
"Parameter" ((means)) - a single determination or
sampling procedure, or group of related determinations or
sampling procedures using a specific written method ((chosen
by an applying laboratory)).
(((8) "Performance audit" means)) "Procedural manual" - the Procedural Manual for the Environmental Laboratory
Accreditation Program dated November 2002.
"Proficiency testing (PT)" - evaluation of the results
((of analyses of unknown)) from the analysis of samples
((whose)), the true values ((are)) of which are known to the
supplier of the samples but unknown to the laboratory
conducting the analyses ((and which)). PT samples are
provided by a source external to the environmental laboratory.
((Such samples may be referred to as performance evaluation
samples.
(9))) "Quality control" ((means those)) - activities
designed to assure analytical data produced by an
environmental laboratory meet data quality objectives for
accuracy and defensibility. Those activities may include
routine application of statistically based procedures to
evaluate and control the accuracy of analytical results.
(((10))) "Quality assurance (QA)" ((means those)) - activities ((whose purpose is)) intended to assure that a
quality control program is effective. A ((quality assurance))
QA program is a totally integrated program for assuring
reliability of measurement data.
(((11))) "Quality assurance manual" ((means)) - a written
record ((of the)) intended to assure the reliability of
measurement data. A QA manual documents policies,
organization, objectives, and specific ((quality control)) QC
and ((quality assurance)) QA activities ((established for use
in an environmental laboratory to assure accuracy of
analytical results)). Volume and scope of ((quality
assurance)) QA manuals vary with complexity of the laboratory
mission.
(((12))) "Recognized analytical method" ((means)) - a
documented analytical procedure ((for analysis of an
environmental sample which was)) developed through
collaborative studies by organizations or groups recognized by
the ((department)) users of the laboratory's analytical data.
(((13) "System audit" means an on-site inspection of
laboratory capabilities by an agency external to the
laboratory.
(14) "Registration" means participation of a laboratory
in a program to prepare the laboratory for accreditation,
signified by issuance of a written certificate accompanied by
a scope of registration indicating those parameters for which
the laboratory has achieved registration status.
(15) "Registered" means the status of continued
participation in the preparatory program. Only laboratories
owned and operated by municipalities, industries, and other
activities which are dischargers as defined in chapter 173-220
or 173-216 WAC shall be eligible for participation in the
preparatory program. Such laboratories are also eligible for
accreditation. The department does not, by registering any
laboratory pursuant to these rules, vouch for or warrant the
accuracy of any particular work done or report issued by the
laboratory.
"On-site assessment" - an on-site inspection of laboratory capabilities.
"Primary NELAP accreditation" - granting of NELAP accreditation by the ecology accrediting authority after having determined through direct evaluation that the laboratory is in conformance with the NELAC standards.
"Secondary NELAP accreditation" - recognition by the ecology accrediting authority of a NELAP accreditation that was granted by another NELAP accrediting authority.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.21A.230. 93-20-011 (Order 92-53), § 173-50-040, filed 9/22/93, effective 10/23/93; 90-21-090 (Order 90-21), § 173-50-040, filed 10/19/90, effective 11/19/90; 89-10-001 and 90-07-017 (Order 89-1 and 89-1A), § 173-50-040, filed 4/20/89 and 3/13/90, effective 4/13/90.]
(2) The department shall not require use of accredited or registered laboratories for determination of analytical parameters for which no suitable accreditation process can be reasonably devised as determined by the quality assurance section.
(3) The department shall develop a procedural manual describing specifics of the accreditation process. As a minimum, the procedural manual shall describe in detail the procedures to be followed for: Submitting an application; preparing a quality assurance manual; system (on-site) audits; performance audits; accreditation of out-of-state laboratories; determination and payment of fees; issuance, denial, suspension, and revocation of accreditation or registration; and methods for notifying laboratories and authorized department officials of accreditation actions. The procedural manual shall be made available to all interested persons.
(4) Managers of environmental laboratories desiring
accreditation or registration shall submit an application
along with appropriate fees to the department fiscal officer,
submit results of performance evaluations, a quality assurance
manual and other required documentation to the quality
assurance section, and assist/accommodate department personnel
during system audits as required.)) (1) The department
maintains a procedural manual describing specifics of the
accreditation process. As a minimum, the procedural manual
describes the procedures for:
• Submitting an application and fee;
• Preparing a quality assurance manual;
• Performing proficiency testing;
• Conducting on-site assessments;
• Accrediting out-of-state laboratories;
• Issuing, denying, suspending, and revoking accreditation; and
• Notifying laboratories and authorized government officials of accreditation actions.
The department will make the procedural manual available to all interested persons.
(2) Department personnel assigned to assess the capability of drinking water laboratories participating in the environmental laboratory accreditation program must meet the experience, education, and training requirements established in the Environmental Protection Agency drinking water certification manual.
(3) When granting NELAP accreditations, the ecology accrediting authority is responsible for those actions designated in applicable chapters of the NELAC standards. If a NELAC standard is more stringent than the corresponding standard in this chapter, the NELAC standard applies for laboratories seeking NELAP accreditation.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.21A.230. 93-20-011 (Order 92-53), § 173-50-050, filed 9/22/93, effective 10/23/93; 90-21-090 (Order 90-21), § 173-50-050, filed 10/19/90, effective 11/19/90; 89-10-001 and 90-07-017 (Order 89-1 and 89-1A), § 173-50-050, filed 4/20/89 and 3/13/90, effective 4/13/90.]
(2) Through the application, laboratory managers shall request accreditation or registration in applicable parameters and provide evidence that sufficient personnel, equipment, and facilities are available to successfully perform analytical methods as specified in the application. The quality assurance manual submitted concurrently with the application shall be in detail and scope commensurate with the size and mission of the laboratory.
(3) Eligible laboratories shall achieve registration
status by submitting a completed application, paying required
fees, and submitting a quality assurance manual to the quality
assurance section.)) When applying for initial accreditation
(see WAC 173-50-130 for maintaining an existing
accreditation), managers of environmental laboratories must:
• Submit an application (WAC 173-50-063) and required fees (WAC 173-50-190) to the department fiscal officer;
• Submit a copy of the laboratory's quality assurance manual (WAC 173-50-067);
• Submit an initial set of acceptable PT sample analysis results (WAC 173-50-070); and
• Undergo an on-site assessment (WAC 173-50-080).
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.21A.230. 90-21-090 (Order 90-21), § 173-50-060, filed 10/19/90, effective 11/19/90; 89-10-001 and 90-07-017 (Order 89-1 and 89-1A), § 173-50-060, filed 4/20/89 and 3/13/90, effective 4/13/90.]
• Request accreditation for specific parameters;
• Calculate fees due the department; and
• Provide evidence that sufficient personnel and equipment are available to successfully perform analytical methods as specified in the application.
(2) Through review of the application submitted by the applicant laboratory, the lab accreditation unit determines if:
• Requested parameters are eligible for accreditation;
• The fee calculated by the applicant laboratory is correct; and
• Personnel and equipment are adequate to support successful performance of requested parameters.
(3) Following the review, the lab accreditation unit advises the applicant laboratory of any required changes.
[]
(2) The QA manual must address QA and QC requirements of applicable regulatory programs. For drinking water laboratories, such requirements are found in the drinking water certification manual.
(3) For laboratories applying for primary NELAP accreditation, QA requirements, including the conduct of specific QC tests, are those designated in the NELAC standards. If a NELAC standard is more stringent than the corresponding standard in this chapter, the NELAC standard applies for laboratories seeking NELAP accreditation.
[]
(((2) Submission of raw data along with the report of
analysis of the performance evaluation sample may be required
at the discretion of the quality assurance section.
(3) Performance audits for certain accreditation
parameters may be waived at the discretion of the quality
assurance section if performance evaluation samples are not
available or for other valid reasons.
(4) Accredited laboratories and laboratories seeking
accreditation which fail to accurately analyze a performance
evaluation sample may be allowed a second performance audit. If necessitated by a second failure, a third performance audit
may be allowed (as an exception to subsection (1) of this
section) only after the laboratory has investigated cause for
failure in the preceding audits and completed corrective
actions.
(5) Registered laboratories shall submit results of
performance evaluation sample analyses to the quality
assurance section. Registration status shall not be denied or
revoked solely for failure to accurately analyze performance
evaluation samples. Registered laboratories shall investigate
causes for errors in performance evaluation sample analysis
results which have been identified as unacceptable or
otherwise in error. The results of this investigation shall
be reported to the quality assurance section within forty-five
days of receipt of the performance evaluation report. The
report to the quality assurance section shall identify
probable causes for error and corrective actions taken to
preclude recurrence.
(6) Applying laboratories shall be responsible for
obtaining performance evaluation samples. No fee shall be
charged to the department for analysis of performance
evaluation samples.)) (2) Drinking water laboratories must
analyze a minimum of one PT sample per applicable microbiology
parameter per year and two PT samples for applicable chemistry
parameters per year.
(3) The lab accreditation unit may require the laboratory to submit raw data along with the report of analysis of PT samples.
(4) The lab accreditation unit may waive proficiency tests for certain parameters if PT samples are not readily available or for other valid reasons.
(5) Applying laboratories are responsible for obtaining PT samples from vendors certified by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) or otherwise approved by the lab accreditation unit. No fee shall be charged to the department for the purchase or analysis of PT samples.
(6) For laboratories applying for NELAP accreditation, proficiency testing requirements are those designated in the NELAC standards. If the NELAC standard is more stringent than the corresponding standard in this chapter, the NELAC standard applies for laboratories seeking NELAP accreditation.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.21A.230. 93-20-011 (Order 92-53), § 173-50-070, filed 9/22/93, effective 10/23/93; 90-21-090 (Order 90-21), § 173-50-070, filed 10/19/90, effective 11/19/90; 89-10-001 and 90-07-017 (Order 89-1 and 89-1A), § 173-50-070, filed 4/20/89 and 3/13/90, effective 4/13/90.]
(1) Critical elements for accreditation. ((Those))
Elements of an environmental laboratory's operations which are
critical to the consistent generation of ((reliable,))
accurate and defensible data are critical elements for
accreditation. ((Those)) Critical elements ((shall be the))
are subject of intense scrutiny throughout the accreditation
process ((and deficiencies in critical elements may be the
basis for denial or revocation of accreditation status)). The
ecology accrediting authority may deny, revoke, or suspend
accreditation for deficiencies in critical elements. Functional areas ((within which there are)) including critical
elements are:
(a) Analytical methods. The ((system audit shall))
on-site assessment seeks to determine if documentation of
mandatory or recognized analytical methods:
• Are present at the laboratory((,));
• Readily available to analysts((,)); and
• Being ((routinely followed)) implemented. If the
laboratory is using a locally-developed method ((is being
followed)), the ((audit)) on-site assessment may include an
evaluation of the adequacy of that method.
(b) Equipment and supplies. The ((system audit shall))
on-site assessment seeks to determine if sufficient equipment
and supplies as required by analytical methods are:
• Available((,));
• Being adequately maintained((,)); and ((are))
• In a condition to allow successful performance of applicable analytical procedures.
To gain and maintain accreditation, laboratories must demonstrate that equipment and supply requirements of applicable regulatory programs are being met.
(((c) Quality assurance. The laboratory quality
assurance manual shall be reviewed for adequacy prior to the
system audit. The system audit shall include a review of
quality assurance plans and quality assurance/quality control
records for programs/projects within which the laboratory is
generating analytical data for submission to the department.))
(c) QA and QC records. The on-site assessment includes a
review of QA and QC records for programs/projects within which
the laboratory is generating analytical data for submission to
the data user.
(d) Sample management. The ((system audit shall))
on-site assessment includes a review of applicable procedures
for receipt, preservation, transportation, and storage of
samples. The laboratory ((shall be held)) is responsible only
for those elements of sample management over which it has
direct control. To gain and maintain accreditation,
laboratories must demonstrate that sample management
requirements of applicable regulatory programs are being met.
(e) Data management. The ((system audit shall include a
review of applicable procedures for checking documentation
of)) on-site assessment includes a review of activities
necessary to assure accurate management of laboratory data
including:
• Raw data((,));
• Calculations((,));
• Transcription ((and)), computer data entry, reports of
analytical results((, and other activities necessary to assure
accurate management of laboratory data)).
To gain and maintain accreditation, laboratories must demonstrate that data management requirements of applicable regulatory programs are being met.
(2) Recommended practices. Recommended practices are
those elements of laboratory operations which might affect
efficiency, safety, and other administrative functions, but do
not normally affect quality of analytical data((, shall be
brought to the attention of laboratory management under the
heading of "recommended practices" and individually, shall)).
Normally these practices would not be the basis for denial or
revocation of accreditation status. Functional areas within
which recommended practices may be noted are:
(a) Personnel. The ((system audit shall)) department
seeks to determine if managerial, supervisory, and
((analytical)) technical personnel have adequate training and
experience to allow satisfactory completion of analytical
procedures and compilation of reliable, accurate data. Minimum recommended education and experience criteria for
laboratory personnel ((shall be)) are specified in the program
procedural manual.
(b) Facilities. The ((system audit shall)) department
seeks to determine if laboratory facilities allow efficient
generation of reliable, accurate data in a safe environment.
(((c) Safety. When the system audit notes laboratory
safety problems, those judged serious shall be referred to
appropriate state or federal agencies.
(3) Registered laboratories shall be advised in a written
system audit report prepared by the department of deficiencies
in meeting critical element and recommended practice
standards. The laboratory must respond in writing to the
department within forty-five days of receipt of the system
audit report concerning corrective actions taken as a result
of the system audit report.)) (c) Safety. The department may
refer serious safety deficiencies to appropriate state or
federal agencies.
(3) NELAC requirements. For laboratories applying for NELAP accreditation, on-site assessment requirements are those designated in the NELAC standards. If the NELAC standard is more stringent than the corresponding standard in this chapter, the NELAC standard applies.
(4) Drinking water laboratory requirements. For laboratories applying for accreditation of drinking water parameters, on-site assessment requirements are those designated in the drinking water certification manual. If such a standard is more stringent than the corresponding standard in this chapter, the drinking water certification manual applies.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.21A.230. 93-20-011 (Order 92-53), § 173-50-080, filed 9/22/93, effective 10/23/93; 90-21-090 (Order 90-21), § 173-50-080, filed 10/19/90, effective 11/19/90; 89-10-001 and 90-07-017 (Order 89-1 and 89-1A), § 173-50-080, filed 4/20/89 and 3/13/90, effective 4/13/90.]
(2) Registration. Registered laboratories shall be
issued a certificate and accompanying scope of registration. The certificate shall remain the property of the department of
ecology and shall be surrendered to the department upon
revocation of the registration status.)) (1) After preliminary
requirements (WAC 173-50-060 through 173-50-080) have been
met, the lab accreditation unit submits a report to the
affected laboratory concerning the results of the overall
accreditation process. The report:
• Lists findings;
• Assesses the importance of each finding; and
• Makes recommendations concerning actions necessary to assure resolution of problems.
(2) After completing the accreditation review, the ecology accrediting authority decides whether accreditation should be granted.
(a) If accreditation is warranted, the department issues a certificate and accompanying scope of accreditation. The certificate remains the property of the department and must be surrendered to the department upon revocation of accreditation status.
(b) If accreditation is not warranted, the department issues a report specifying areas of deficiency and steps necessary to upgrade the laboratory to accredited status. In such cases, the laboratory must provide documentation that the specified deficiencies have been corrected. Based on such documentation the ecology accrediting authority decides whether to grant or deny accreditation.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.21A.230. 93-20-011 (Order 92-53), § 173-50-090, filed 9/22/93, effective 10/23/93; 90-21-090 (Order 90-21), § 173-50-090, filed 10/19/90, effective 11/19/90; 89-10-001 and 90-07-017 (Order 89-1 and 89-1A), § 173-50-090, filed 4/20/89 and 3/13/90, effective 4/13/90.]
• Submit an application and applicable fees;
• Successfully complete applicable proficiency tests; and
• Submit a QA manual that meets the requirements of WAC 173-050-067.
The lab accreditation unit may also require the laboratory to submit an analytical data package as evidence of analytical capability.
(2) For NELAP accreditation, the only valid reason for granting interim accreditation is the delay of an on-site assessment for reasons beyond the control of the laboratory.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.21A.230. 93-20-011 (Order 92-53), § 173-50-100, filed 9/22/93, effective 10/23/93; 90-21-090 (Order 90-21), § 173-50-100, filed 10/19/90, effective 11/19/90; 89-10-001 and 90-07-017 (Order 89-1 and 89-1A), § 173-50-100, filed 4/20/89 and 3/13/90, effective 4/13/90.]
(2) The ecology accrediting authority may renew a provisional accreditation for a subsequent accreditation period if laboratory management has demonstrated that all reasonable measures to correct deficiencies have been exhausted.
(3) For drinking water laboratories, specific conditions warranting provisional accreditation and specific actions required of the laboratory when provisional accreditation is granted are found in the drinking water certification manual.
(4) Provisional accreditation does not apply to NELAP accreditations.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.21A.230. 90-21-090 (Order 90-21), § 173-50-110, filed 10/19/90, effective 11/19/90; 89-10-001 and 90-07-017 (Order 89-1 and 89-1A), § 173-50-110, filed 4/20/89 and 3/13/90, effective 4/13/90.]
• Chemistry I (General);
• Chemistry II (Trace Metals);
• Organics I (Gas Chromatography (GC) and High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Methods);
• Organics II (Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) Methods);
• Radioactivity;
• Microbiology;
• Bioassay/Toxicity;
• Immunoassay; and
• Physical.
Within these categories, laboratories are specifically accredited for well-defined parameters, such as, but not limited to, those suggested in the procedural manual, using specific, recognized analytical methods or sampling techniques chosen by the applying laboratory.
(2) The scope of accreditation accompanying the accreditation certificate indicates the parameters for which the laboratory is accredited, and any applicable qualifications, such as interim or provisional accreditation.
(3) For laboratories granted NELAP accreditation, the scope of accreditation also indicates the matrix groups within which each parameter applies. Those matrix groups may include, but are not limited to:
• Nonpotable water;
• Drinking water;
• Solid and chemical materials;
• Biological tissue; and
• Air and emissions.
For laboratories granted NELAP accreditation, the scope of accreditation may also indicate the technology, such as gas chromatography/electron capture detection (GC/ECD) or inductively coupled plasma/mass spectrometry (ICP/MS), associated with each parameter.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.21A.230. 93-20-011 (Order 92-53), § 173-50-120, filed 9/22/93, effective 10/23/93; 90-21-090 (Order 90-21), § 173-50-120, filed 10/19/90, effective 11/19/90; 89-10-001 and 90-07-017 (Order 89-1 and 89-1A), § 173-50-120, filed 4/20/89 and 3/13/90, effective 4/13/90.]
(2) Registration shall be granted for a one-year period
and shall expire one year after the effective date of
registration. Renewal shall require submission of an
application and appropriate fees, an update of the
laboratory's quality assurance manual, and completion of a new
performance audit. System audits shall be required for
renewal of registration at periods not to exceed three years
from the previous system audit.)) (2) Renewal requires the
laboratory to submit:
• An application and appropriate fees;
• An update of the laboratory's quality assurance manual if applicable; and
• Successful completion of proficiency testing requirements.
On-site assessments are required at periods not to exceed three years from the previous on-site assessment. For documented cause, on-site assessments may be extended up to four years from the previous assessment, except for laboratories accredited to analyze drinking water and NELAP accredited laboratories.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.21A.230. 93-20-011 (Order 92-53), § 173-50-130, filed 9/22/93, effective 10/23/93; 90-21-090 (Order 90-21), § 173-50-130, filed 10/19/90, effective 11/19/90; 89-10-001 and 90-07-017 (Order 89-1 and 89-1A), § 173-50-130, filed 4/20/89 and 3/13/90, effective 4/13/90.]
(2) A laboratory may be denied registration status only
for failure to render appropriate fees, for failing to
disclose pertinent information in the application, or for
misrepresenting its capabilities.)) (1) The ecology
accrediting authority may deny accreditation if the applicant
laboratory:
• Fails to comply with standards for critical elements of the on-site assessment;
• Misrepresents itself to the department;
• Fails to disclose pertinent information in the application;
• Falsifies reports of analysis including PT results;
• Engages in unethical or fraudulent practices concerning generation of analytical data;
• Is deficient in its ability to provide accurate and defensible analytical data; or
• Fails to render applicable fees.
(2) A laboratory may be denied accreditation for a specific parameter for unsatisfactory analysis of that parameter in proficiency tests.
(3) Laboratories denied accreditation may appeal under the provisions of WAC 173-50-200. If an appeal does not result in action favorable to the laboratory, and following correction of deficiencies, laboratories denied accreditation may reapply for accreditation to include payment of appropriate fees as determined in WAC 173-50-190.
(4) Reasons for denial of NELAP accreditation are as specified in the NELAC standards.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.21A.230. 90-21-090 (Order 90-21), § 173-50-140, filed 10/19/90, effective 11/19/90; 89-10-001 and 90-07-017 (Order 89-1 and 89-1A), § 173-50-140, filed 4/20/89 and 3/13/90, effective 4/13/90.]
(2) Registration status may be revoked for failure to
submit a renewal application, failure to pay appropriate fees,
failure to submit required performance evaluation sample
analysis results, failure to report on corrective actions
taken if performance evaluation results are unacceptable or
otherwise in error, failure to submit to a system audit,
failure to report on corrective actions taken on deficiencies
identified in a system audit, repeated failure to correct the
deficiencies identified in the performance or system audits,
or for misrepresenting the capabilities of the registered
laboratory.)) (1) Revocation of accreditation is the
withdrawal of a previously granted accreditation. Revocation
may involve the entire laboratory or one or more individual
parameters. Suspension of accreditation is for a specified
period not to exceed six months during which the affected
laboratory corrects deficiencies that led to the suspension.
Suspension may involve the entire laboratory, or one or more
individual parameters.
(2) The ecology accrediting authority may suspend or revoke accreditation if the accredited laboratory:
• Fails to comply with standards for critical elements of an on-site assessment;
• Violates a state rule relative to the analytical procedures for which it is accredited;
• Misrepresents itself to the department;
• Falsifies reports of analysis including PT results;
• Engages in unethical or fraudulent practices concerning generation of analytical data;
• Is deficient in its ability to provide accurate and defensible analytical data; or
• Refuses to permit for enforcement purposes (WAC 173-50-210).
(3) A laboratory having had its accreditation suspended or revoked may appeal under the provisions of WAC 173-50-200. If an appeal does not result in action favorable to the laboratory, and following correction of deficiencies, a laboratory having had its accreditation revoked may reapply for accreditation to include payment of appropriate fees as determined in WAC 173-50-190.
(4) Reasons for revocation or suspension of NELAP accreditation are as specified in the NELAC standards.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.21A.230. 90-21-090 (Order 90-21), § 173-50-150, filed 10/19/90, effective 11/19/90; 89-10-001 and 90-07-017 (Order 89-1 and 89-1A), § 173-50-150, filed 4/20/89 and 3/13/90, effective 4/13/90.]
(2) The out-of-state laboratory must submit:
• An application and associated fee (WAC 173-50-190(8));
• A copy of the other state's certificate;
• A copy of the other state's scope of accreditation;
• A copy of the other state's most recent on-site assessment report;
• A copy of the laboratory's corrective action report relative to the on-site assessment; and
• A complete set of the most recent PT results for applicable parameters.
(3) In consideration of a request to recognize a reciprocity agreement as the basis for accreditation by the ecology accrediting authority, the lab accreditation unit reviews the application and supporting documentation to assure compliance with minimum accreditation requirements as stated in this chapter. If the review is favorable, a certificate and scope of accreditation are granted as in WAC 173-50-090.
(4) In granting secondary NELAP accreditation, the ecology accrediting authority must recognize the accreditation of other NELAP accrediting authorities.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.21A.230. 89-10-001 and 90-07-017 (Order 89-1 and 89-1A), § 173-50-160, filed 4/20/89 and 3/13/90, effective 4/13/90.]
(2) Laboratories applying for recognition of third party's accreditation submit:
• An application and associated fee (WAC 173-50-190(7));
• A copy of the third party's certificate;
• A copy of the third party's scope of accreditation;
• A copy of the third party's most recent on-site assessment report;
• A copy of the laboratory's corrective action report relative to the on-site assessment; and
• A complete set of the most recent PT results for the applicable parameters.
(3) In consideration of a request to recognize a third party's accreditation as the basis for accreditation by the ecology accrediting authority, the lab accreditation unit reviews the application and supporting documentation to assure compliance with minimum accreditation requirements as stated in this chapter. If the review is favorable, a certificate and scope of accreditation are granted as in WAC 173-50-090.
(4) Washington laboratories accredited or applying for accreditation in recognition of a third party's accreditation must notify the lab accreditation unit of on-site assessments scheduled by the third party and allow a department observer to attend such on-site assessments.
(5) Primary NELAP accreditation cannot be granted in recognition of the accreditation by a third party.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.21A.230. 89-10-001 and 90-07-017 (Order 89-1 and 89-1A), § 173-50-170, filed 4/20/89 and 3/13/90, effective 4/13/90.]
(2) Exemption ((shall be)) is granted only for those
analytical parameters included in the federal Environmental
Protection Agency Quality Assurance Program. The exemption
status shall be reviewed annually based upon submittal by the
laboratory of a new application and updated evidence of
continued participation in a sufficient quality assurance
program.
Note: | The federal Environmental Protection Agency does not presently administer a complete quality assurance program for wastewater dischargers in the state of Washington, such as would provide an exemption under subsection (1) of this section. Thus, this exemption is not presently available. The Environmental Protection Agency considers annual analysis of performance evaluation samples to constitute only one element of participation in a quality assurance program. The complete Environmental Protection Agency Quality Assurance Program is described in their Order 5360.1, "Policy and Program Requirements to Implement the Mandatory Quality Assurance Program," which is the basis for exemption requirements stated in subsection (1) of this section. |
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.21A.230. 89-10-001 and 90-07-017 (Order 89-1 and 89-1A), § 173-50-180, filed 4/20/89 and 3/13/90, effective 4/13/90.]
TABLE 1 - FEE SCHEDULE
PER FEE/
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(BOD)/Carbonaceous
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Total Suspended
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(GC, HPLC
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(GC/MS
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and Acid (Semivolatile)
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and Acid (semivolatile)
|
(2) Out-of-state laboratories shall coordinate directly
with the quality assurance section to determine the
anticipated cost of completing the accreditation process. Reimbursement of the cost of travel and per diem shall be
added to the normal fee indicated in WAC 173-50-190(1).
(3) On-site inspections shall not be conducted nor shall
interim or provisional or other accreditations be granted
until appropriate fees have been received by the department.
(4) The fee to defray costs to the department recognition
of third-party accreditation (WAC 173-50-170) shall be three
hundred dollars. The fee for recognition of a laboratory
under a reciprocity agreement (WAC 173-50-160) shall be three
hundred dollars, or as specified in the reciprocity agreement,
but not less than three hundred dollars.
(5) Apart from the fee process, applicant laboratories
shall be required to acquire and analyze performance
evaluation (PE) samples for parameters specified by the
quality assurance section. The source of PE samples, if other
than the federal Environmental Protection Agency, shall be
approved by the quality assurance section. To the extent
feasible as determined by the quality assurance section,
performance evaluation samples already being analyzed by the
applicant laboratories, shall be used to fulfill performance
audit requirements of this chapter.
(6) In addition to fees as determined by the number of
parameters and methods in WAC 173-50-190(1), laboratories
seeking registration status are required to pay an annual fee
of six hundred dollars.
(7) If a laboratory withdraws from the accreditation
process after the application has been processed, but before
accreditation or registration is granted, the fee will be
nonrefundable up to an amount of two hundred dollars as
reimbursement for costs of processing the application.
(8) Dollar amounts listed in subsections (1), (4), (6),
and (7) of this section may be adjusted every two years based
on inflation as indicated by the implicit price deflator for
state and local government services as published by the
economic and revenue forecast council. Dollar amounts listed
in subsections (1), (4), (6), and (7) of this section may be
decreased at any time the department determines they are
higher than needed to meet program requirements. The
department shall notify affected parties of any fee adjustment
at least thirty days prior to making any fee adjustment.)) (1)
Fees in this chapter are in U.S. dollars and are established
to cover costs of administering the accreditation program.
The fee per parameter and maximum fee per category for each
matrix are identified in Table 1.
(2) Examples of parameters for each category are published in the procedural manual. Accreditation may be requested for parameters in addition to those listed in the procedural manual.
(3) A fee is assessed only once for a given parameter even though that specific parameter may be accredited under more than one matrix.
TABLE 1 - FEE SCHEDULE
MATRIX | CATEGORY | FEE/ PARAMETER |
MAX FEE PER CATEGORY | ||||
Nonpotable Water | Chemistry I | $65 | $1150 | ||||
(General) | |||||||
Chemistry II | $65 | $975 | |||||
(Trace Metals) | |||||||
Organics I | $115 | $975 | |||||
(GC/HPLC) | |||||||
Organics II | $345 | $1035 | |||||
(GC/MS) | |||||||
Radioactivity | $145 | $1380 | |||||
Microbiology | $175 | $520 | |||||
Bioassay/Toxicity | $230 | $1435 | |||||
Immunoassay | $65 | $390 | |||||
Physical | $65 | $260 | |||||
Drinking Water | Chemistry I | $60 | $305 | ||||
(General) | |||||||
Chemistry II | $60 | $720 | |||||
Organics I | $155 | $615 | |||||
(GC/HPLC) | |||||||
Organics II | $155 | $155 | |||||
(GC/MS) | |||||||
Microbiology | $155 | $460 | |||||
Solid and Chemical Materials |
Chemistry I | $65 | $1150 | ||||
(General) | |||||||
Chemistry II | $65 | $975 | |||||
(Trace Metals) | |||||||
Organics I | $115 | $975 | |||||
(GC/HPLC) | |||||||
Organics II | $345 | $1035 | |||||
(GC/MS) | |||||||
Radioactivity | $145 | $1380 | |||||
Microbiology | $175 | $520 | |||||
Immunoassay | $65 | $390 | |||||
Physical | $65 | $260 | |||||
Air and Emissions | Chemistry I | $65 | $1150 | ||||
(General) | |||||||
Chemistry II | $65 | $975 | |||||
(Trace Metals) | |||||||
Organics I | $115 | $975 | |||||
(GC/HPLC) | |||||||
Organics II | $345 | $1035 | |||||
(GC/MS) |
(5) The laboratory must pay applicable fees before:
• Its quality assurance manual is reviewed by the department;
• The on-site assessment is conducted if applicable; and
• Interim, provisional, or full accreditation is granted.
(6) The fee for recognition of a third party accreditation (WAC 173-50-170), other than NELAP accreditation (WAC 173-50-190(9)), is three hundred forty-five dollars.
(7) The fee for recognition of a laboratory under a reciprocity agreement (WAC 173-50-160) is three hundred forty-five dollars, or as specified in the reciprocity agreement, but not less than three hundred forty-five dollars.
(8) The fee for recognition of accreditation by a NELAP accrediting authority for laboratories in Washington is three hundred forty-five dollars. For out-of-state laboratories, the fee for recognition of accreditation by a NELAP accrediting authority is the fee indicated in Table 1.
(9) For drinking water laboratories, the base fee to defray the extra cost incurred by the department because of the need to coordinate directly with two regulatory agencies is one hundred fifteen dollars.
(10) If a laboratory withdraws from the accreditation process after the application has been processed, but before accreditation is granted, the fee is nonrefundable up to an amount of two hundred thirty dollars as reimbursement for costs of processing the application. If a laboratory withdraws from the accreditation process after the on-site assessment has been completed, the department may retain the entire fee including reimbursement of travel costs if applicable.
(11) Dollar amounts listed in Table 1 and subsections (6), (7), (8), (9), and (10) of this section may be adjusted every year based on inflation as indicated by the Implicit Price Deflator for State and Local Government Services as published by the economic and revenue forecast council. Dollar amounts listed in Table 1 and subsections (6), (7), (8), (9), and (10) of this section may be decreased at any time the department determines they are higher than needed to meet accreditation program requirements. The department notifies affected parties of any fee adjustment at least thirty days prior to the effective date of the adjusted fee.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.21A.230. 93-20-011 (Order 92-53), § 173-50-190, filed 9/22/93, effective 10/23/93; 90-21-090 (Order 90-21), § 173-50-190, filed 10/19/90, effective 11/19/90; 89-10-001 and 90-07-017 (Order 89-1 and 89-1A), § 173-50-190, filed 4/20/89 and 3/13/90, effective 4/13/90.]
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.21A.230. 93-20-011 (Order 92-53), § 173-50-200, filed 9/22/93, effective 10/23/93; 90-21-090 (Order 90-21), § 173-50-200, filed 10/19/90, effective 11/19/90; 89-10-001 and 90-07-017 (Order 89-1 and 89-1A), § 173-50-200, filed 4/20/89 and 3/13/90, effective 4/13/90.]
(2) Refusal to permit entry for such purposes shall result in denial, revocation, or suspension of accreditation or registration status.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.21A.230. 90-21-090 (Order 90-21), § 173-50-210, filed 10/19/90, effective 11/19/90; 89-10-001 and 90-07-017 (Order 89-1 and 89-1A), § 173-50-210, filed 4/20/89 and 3/13/90, effective 4/13/90.]
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.21A.230. 90-21-090 (Order 90-21), § 173-50-220, filed 10/19/90, effective 11/19/90.]