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Chapter 284-74 WAC

Last Update: 9/6/17

APPROVED INSURANCE TABLES

WAC Sections

HTMLPDF284-74-0101983 Annuity tables.
HTMLPDF284-74-020Annuity 2000 and 1994 GAR tables.
HTMLPDF284-74-100Smoker/nonsmoker mortality tables.
HTMLPDF284-74-200Gender blended mortality tables for certain life insurance policies.
HTMLPDF284-74-300Purpose.
HTMLPDF284-74-310Authority.
HTMLPDF284-74-320Applicability.
HTMLPDF284-74-330Definitions.
HTMLPDF284-74-340General calculation requirements for basic reserves and premium deficiency reserves.
HTMLPDF284-74-350Calculation of minimum valuation standard for policies with nonlevel guaranteed maximum gross premiums or nonlevel guaranteed minimum benefits (other than universal life policies).
HTMLPDF284-74-360Calculation of minimum valuation standard for flexible premium and fixed premium universal life insurance policies that contain provisions resulting in the ability of a policy owner to keep a policy in force over a secondary guarantee period.
HTMLPDF284-74-365Implementation of WAC 284-74-360.
HTMLPDF284-74-370Operative date.
HTMLPDF284-74-380Select mortality factors.
HTMLPDF284-74-400Purpose.
HTMLPDF284-74-410Definitions.
HTMLPDF284-74-4202001 CSO mortality table.
HTMLPDF284-74-430Conditions.
HTMLPDF284-74-440Applicability to WAC 284-74-300 through 284-74-380.
HTMLPDF284-74-450Gender blended tables.
HTMLPDF284-74-460Effective date.
HTMLPDF284-74-470Purpose.
HTMLPDF284-74-480Definitions.
HTMLPDF284-74-4902001 CSO preferred class structure table.
HTMLPDF284-74-500Conditions.
HTMLPDF284-74-510Effective date.
HTMLPDF284-74-525Purpose.
HTMLPDF284-74-530Definitions.
HTMLPDF284-74-5352017 CSO mortality table.
HTMLPDF284-74-540Conditions.
HTMLPDF284-74-545Applicability to WAC 284-74-300 through 284-74-380.
HTMLPDF284-74-550Gender blended tables.
HTMLPDF284-74-555Effective date.
HTMLPDF284-74-560Purpose.
HTMLPDF284-74-565Definitions.
HTMLPDF284-74-5702017 CSO preferred class structure table.
HTMLPDF284-74-575Conditions.
HTMLPDF284-74-580Effective date.
SUBCHAPTER A: ADOPTION OF VALUATION MANUAL
HTMLPDF284-74-600Authority, purpose, and definition.
HTMLPDF284-74-610Determination of operative date of valuation manual.
SUBCHAPTER B: ALTERNATIVE USES OF INTEREST RATE TABLES
HTMLPDF284-74-700Acquiring irrigation district lands.


PDF284-74-010

1983 Annuity tables.

The purpose of this section is to recognize new mortality tables, the 1983 table "a" and the 1983 GAM table, for use in determining the minimum standard of valuation for annuity and pure endowment contracts, except as otherwise provided in WAC 284-74-020.
(1) The 1983 table "a" mortality table, which was developed by the society of actuaries committee to recommend a new mortality basis for individual annuity valuation and adopted as a recognized mortality table for annuities in June 1982 by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC), and which is set forth in NAIC Proceedings, 1982 Vol. II, p. 454, is recognized and approved as an individual annuity mortality table for valuation and, at the option of the company, may be used for determining the minimum standard of valuation for any individual annuity or pure endowment contract issued on or after July 10, 1982.
(2) The 1983 table "a" referred to in subsection (1) of this section is to be used for determining the minimum standard of valuation for any individual annuity or pure endowment contract issued on or after January 1, 1988.
(3) The 1983 GAM mortality table, which was developed by the society of actuaries committee on annuities and adopted as a recognized mortality table for annuities in December 1983 by the NAIC, and which is set forth in NAIC Proceedings, 1984 Vol. I, pp. 414-415, and the 1983 table "a" mortality table referred to in subsection (1) of this section, are recognized and approved as group annuity mortality tables for valuation and, at the option of the company, either table may be used for purposes of valuation for any annuity or pure endowment purchased on or after July 10, 1982, under a group annuity or pure endowment contract.
(4) The 1983 GAM table referred to in subsection (3) of this section is to be used for determining the minimum standard of valuation for any annuity or pure endowment purchased on or after January 1, 1988 under a group annuity or pure endowment contract.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060. WSR 98-05-069 (Matter No. R 97-5), § 284-74-010, filed 2/17/98, effective 3/20/98; WSR 87-05-046 (Order R 87-3), § 284-74-010, filed 2/18/87.]



PDF284-74-020

Annuity 2000 and 1994 GAR tables.

The purpose of this section is to recognize the following mortality tables for use in determining the minimum standard of valuation for annuity and pure endowment contracts: The annuity 2000 mortality table, the 2012 individual annuity reserving (2012 IAR) table, and the 1994 group annuity reserving (1994 GAR) table.
(1) The following definitions apply to this section:
(a) "Period table" means a table of mortality rates applicable to a given year (the period).
(b) "Generational mortality table" means a mortality table containing a set of mortality rates that decreases for a given age from one year to the next based on a combination of a period table and a projection scale containing rates of mortality improvement.
(2) This section does not apply to an individual annuity or pure endowment contract, if the contract is based on life contingencies and is issued to fund periodic benefits arising from:
(a) Settlements of various forms of claims pertaining to court settlements or out of court settlements from tort actions;
(b) Settlements involving similar actions such as worker's compensation claims; or
(c) Settlements of long term disability claims where a temporary or life annuity has been used in lieu of continuing disability payments.
(3) The annuity 2000 mortality table, which was developed by the society of actuaries committee on life insurance research and adopted as a recognized mortality table for annuities in December 1996 by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC), and which is set forth in Transactions, Society of Actuaries, Vol. XLVII (1995), p. 240, is recognized and approved as an individual annuity mortality table for valuation and shall be used for determining the minimum standard of valuation for any individual annuity or pure endowment contract issued on or after April 1, 1998. At the option of the company, the annuity 2000 mortality table may be used for determining the minimum standard of valuation for any individual annuity or pure endowment contract issued on or after January 1, 1998.
(4) The 2012 IAR table, which was developed by the society of actuaries committee on life insurance research and containing rates, qx2012+n, is the generational mortality table derived from a combination of the 2012 IAM period table and projection scale G2 and must be used for determining the minimum standard of valuation for any individual annuity or pure endowment contract issued on or after January 1, 2015.
(5) In using the 2012 IAR table, the mortality rate for a person age x in year (2012 + n) is calculated as follows:
qx2012+n = qx2012 (l – G2x)n
The resulting qx2012+n shall be rounded to three decimal places per 1,000 e.g., 0.741 deaths per 1,000. Also, the rounding shall occur according to the formula above, starting at the 2012 period table rate.
(6) The 2012 individual annuity mortality period life (2012 IAM period) table, developed by the society of actuaries committee on life insurance research, shown below, contains loaded mortality rates for calendar year 2012. The table contains rates qx 2012.
2012 IAM Period Table
Female, Age Nearest Birthday
AGE
1000 · qx2012
AGE
1000 · qx2012
AGE
1000 · qx2012
AGE
1000 · qx2012
0
1.621
30
0.300
60
3.460
90
88.377
1
0.405
31
0.321
61
3.916
91
97.491
2
0.259
32
0.338
62
4.409
92
107.269
3
0.179
33
0.351
63
4.933
93
118.201
4
0.137
34
0.365
64
5.507
94
130.969
5
0.125
35
0.381
65
6.146
95
146.449
6
0.117
36
0.402
66
6.551
96
163.908
7
0.110
37
0.429
67
7.039
97
179.695
8
0.095
38
0.463
68
7.628
98
196.151
9
0.088
39
0.504
69
8.311
99
213.150
10
0.085
40
0.552
70
9.074
100
230.722
11
0.086
41
0.600
71
9.910
101
251.505
12
0.094
42
0.650
72
10.827
102
273.007
13
0.108
43
0.697
73
11.839
103
295.086
14
0.131
44
0.740
74
12.974
104
317.591
15
0.156
45
0.780
75
14.282
105
340.362
16
0.179
46
0.825
76
15.799
106
362.371
17
0.198
47
0.885
77
17.550
107
384.113
18
0.211
48
0.964
78
19.582
108
400.000
19
0.221
49
1.051
79
21.970
109
400.000
20
0.228
50
1.161
80
24.821
110
400.000
21
0.234
51
1.308
81
28.351
111
400.000
22
0.240
52
1.460
82
32.509
112
400.000
23
0.245
53
1.613
83
37.329
113
400.000
24
0.247
54
1.774
84
42.830
114
400.000
25
0.250
55
1.950
85
48.997
115
400.000
26
0.256
56
2.154
86
55.774
116
400.000
27
0.261
57
2.399
87
63.140
117
400.000
28
0.270
58
2.700
88
71.066
118
400.000
29
0.281
59
3.054
89
79.502
119
400.000
 
 
 
 
 
 
120
1000.000
APPENDIX II
2012 IAM Period Table
Male, Age Nearest Birthday
AGE
1000 · qx2012
AGE
1000 · qx2012
AGE
1000 · qx2012
AGE
1000 · qx2012
0
1.605
30
0.741
60
5.096
90
109.993
1
0.401
31
0.751
61
5.614
91
123.119
2
0.275
32
0.754
62
6.169
92
137.168
3
0.229
33
0.756
63
6.759
93
152.171
4
0.174
34
0.756
64
7.398
94
168.194
5
0.168
35
0.756
65
8.106
95
185.260
6
0.165
36
0.756
66
8.548
96
197.322
7
0.159
37
0.756
67
9.076
97
214.751
8
0.143
38
0.756
68
9.708
98
232.507
9
0.129
39
0.800
69
10.463
99
250.397
10
0.113
40
0.859
70
11.357
100
268.607
11
0.111
41
0.926
71
12.418
101
290.016
12
0.132
42
0.999
72
13.675
102
311.849
13
0.169
43
1.069
73
15.150
103
333.962
14
0.213
44
1.142
74
16.860
104
356.207
15
0.254
45
1.219
75
18.815
105
380.000
16
0.293
46
1.318
76
21.031
106
400.000
17
0.328
47
1.454
77
23.540
107
400.000
18
0.359
48
1.627
78
26.375
108
400.000
19
0.387
49
1.829
79
29.572
109
400.000
20
0.414
50
2.057
80
33.234
110
400.000
21
0.443
51
2.302
81
37.533
111
400.000
22
0.473
52
2.545
82
42.261
112
400.000
23
0.513
53
2.779
83
47.441
113
400.000
24
0.554
54
3.011
84
53.233
114
400.000
25
0.602
55
3.254
85
59.855
115
400.000
26
0.655
56
3.529
86
67.514
116
400.000
27
0.688
57
3.845
87
76.340
117
400.000
28
0.710
58
4.213
88
86.388
118
400.000
29
0.727
59
4.631
89
97.634
119
400.000
 
 
 
 
 
 
120
1000.000
(7) Projection scale G2 (scale G2), which was developed by the society of actuaries committee on life insurance research, is a table of annual rates, G2x, shown below, of mortality improvement by age for projecting future mortality rates beyond calendar year 2012.
Projection Scale G2
Female, Age Nearest Birthday
AGE
G2x
AGE
G2x
AGE
G2x
AGE
G2x
0
0.010
30
0.010
60
0.013
90
0.006
1
0.010
31
0.010
61
0.013
91
0.006
2
0.010
32
0.010
62
0.013
92
0.005
3
0.010
33
0.010
63
0.013
93
0.005
4
0.010
34
0.010
64
0.013
94
0.004
5
0.010
35
0.010
65
0.013
95
0.004
6
0.010
36
0.010
66
0.013
96
0.004
7
0.010
37
0.010
67
0.013
97
0.003
8
0.010
38
0.010
68
0.013
98
0.003
9
0.010
39
0.010
69
0.013
99
0.002
10
0.010
40
0.010
70
0.013
100
0.002
11
0.010
41
0.010
71
0.013
101
0.002
12
0.010
42
0.010
72
0.013
102
0.001
13
0.010
43
0.010
73
0.013
103
0.001
14
0.010
44
0.010
74
0.013
104
0.000
15
0.010
45
0.010
75
0.013
105
0.000
16
0.010
46
0.010
76
0.013
106
0.000
17
0.010
47
0.010
77
0.013
107
0.000
18
0.010
48
0.010
78
0.013
108
0.000
19
0.010
49
0.010
79
0.013
109
0.000
20
0.010
50
0.010
80
0.013
110
0.000
21
0.010
51
0.010
81
0.012
111
0.000
22
0.010
52
0.011
82
0.012
112
0.000
23
0.010
53
0.011
83
0.011
113
0.000
24
0.010
54
0.011
84
0.010
114
0.000
25
0.010
55
0.012
85
0.010
115
0.000
26
0.010
56
0.012
86
0.009
116
0.000
27
0.010
57
0.012
87
0.008
117
0.000
28
0.010
58
0.012
88
0.007
118
0.000
29
0.010
59
0.013
89
0.007
119
0.000
 
 
 
 
 
 
120
0.000
APPENDIX IV
Projection Scale G2
Male, Age Nearest Birthday
AGE
G2x
AGE
G2x
AGE
G2x
AGE
G2x
0
0.010
30
0.010
60
0.015
90
0.007
1
0.010
31
0.010
61
0.015
91
0.007
2
0.010
32
0.010
62
0.015
92
0.006
3
0.010
33
0.010
63
0.015
93
0.005
4
0.010
34
0.010
64
0.015
94
0.005
5
0.010
35
0.010
65
0.015
95
0.004
6
0.010
36
0.010
66
0.015
96
0.004
7
0.010
37
0.010
67
0.015
97
0.003
8
0.010
38
0.010
68
0.015
98
0.003
9
0.010
39
0.010
69
0.015
99
0.002
10
0.010
40
0.010
70
0.015
100
0.002
11
0.010
41
0.010
71
0.015
101
0.002
12
0.010
42
0.010
72
0.015
102
0.001
13
0.010
43
0.010
73
0.015
103
0.001
14
0.010
44
0.010
74
0.015
104
0.000
15
0.010
45
0.010
75
0.015
105
0.000
16
0.010
46
0.010
76
0.015
106
0.000
17
0.010
47
0.010
77
0.015
107
0.000
18
0.010
48
0.010
78
0.015
108
0.000
19
0.010
49
0.010
79
0.015
109
0.000
20
0.010
50
0.010
80
0.015
110
0.000
21
0.010
51
0.011
81
0.014
111
0.000
22
0.010
52
0.011
82
0.013
112
0.000
23
0.010
53
0.012
83
0.013
113
0.000
24
0.010
54
0.012
84
0.012
114
0.000
25
0.010
55
0.013
85
0.011
115
0.000
26
0.010
56
0.013
86
0.010
116
0.000
27
0.010
57
0.014
87
0.009
117
0.000
28
0.010
58
0.014
88
0.009
118
0.000
29
0.010
59
0.015
89
0.008
119
0.000
 
 
 
 
 
 
120
0.000
(8) The 1994 GAR table, which was developed by the society of actuaries group annuity valuation table task force and adopted as a recognized mortality table for annuities in December 1996 by the NAIC, and which is set forth in Transactions, Society of Actuaries, Vol. XLVII (1995), pp. 866 and 867, is recognized and approved as a group annuity mortality table for valuation and shall be used for determining the minimum standard of valuation for any annuity or pure endowment purchased on or after April 1, 1998, under a group annuity or pure endowment contract. At the option of the company, the 1994 GAR table may be used for determining the minimum standard of valuation for any annuity or pure endowment purchased on or after January 1, 1998, under a group annuity or pure endowment contract.
(9) In using the 1994 GAR table, the mortality rate for a person age x in year (1994 + n) is calculated as follows:
qx1994+nqx1994 (l - AAx) n,
where the qx1994 and AAxs are as specified in the 1994 GAR table.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060. WSR 14-01-040 (Matter No. R 2013-17), § 284-74-020, filed 12/11/13, effective 1/11/14; WSR 98-05-069 (Matter No. R 97-5), § 284-74-020, filed 2/17/98, effective 3/20/98.]



PDF284-74-100

Smoker/nonsmoker mortality tables.

The purpose of this section is to permit the use of mortality tables approved by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) that reflect differences in mortality between smokers and nonsmokers in determining minimum reserve liabilities, minimum cash surrender values and amounts of paid-up nonforfeiture benefits for plans of insurance with separate premium rates for smokers and nonsmokers.
(1) As used in this section, the following definitions apply:
(a) "1980 CSO table, with or without ten-year select mortality factors," means that mortality table consisting of separate rates of mortality for male and female lives, developed by the society of actuaries committee to recommend new mortality tables for valuation of standard individual ordinary life insurance, incorporated in the 1980 NAIC amendments to the model standard valuation law and standard nonforfeiture law for life insurance and referred to in those models as the commissioners 1980 standard ordinary mortality table, with or without ten-year select mortality factors and set forth in Transactions, Society of Actuaries, Vol. XXXIII (1981), pp. 617 and 618, and referred to as commissioners 1980 standard ordinary mortality table (1980 CSO). The same select factors will be used for both smokers and nonsmokers tables. These select factors are set forth in Transactions, Society of Actuaries, Vol. XXXIII (1981), p. 669, and referred to therein as selection factors for alternate method of determining life insurance reserves and deficiency reserve requirements (1980 CSO with ten-year select mortality factors).
(b) "1980 CET table" means that mortality table consisting of separate rates of mortality for male and female lives, developed by the society of actuaries committee to recommend new mortality tables for valuation of standard individual ordinary life insurance, incorporated in the 1980 NAIC amendments to the standard model nonforfeiture law for life insurance and referred to in those models as the commissioners 1980 extended term insurance table, and set forth in Transactions, Society of Actuaries, Vol. XXXIII (1981), pp. 617 and 619, and referred to as commissioners 1980 extended term insurance mortality table (1980 CET).
(c) "1958 CSO table" means that mortality table developed by the society of actuaries special committee on new mortality tables, incorporated in the NAIC model standard nonforfeiture law for life insurance and referred to in that model as the commissioners 1958 standard ordinary mortality table, and set forth in Proceedings of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, 1959, Vol. I, p. 195 (also see 1960, Vol. I, p. 211, and 1978, Vol. I, p. 537) and referred to as commissioners 1958 standard ordinary mortality table (1958 CSO).
(d) "1958 CET table" means that mortality table developed by the society of actuaries special committee on new mortality tables, incorporated in the NAIC model standard nonforfeiture law for life insurance and referred to in that model as the commissioners 1958 extended term insurance table, and set forth in Proceedings of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, 1959, Vol. I, p. 196, and referred to as commissioners 1958 extended term insurance mortality table (1958 CET).
(e) The phrase "smoker and nonsmoker mortality tables" refers to the mortality tables with separate rates of mortality for smokers and nonsmokers derived from the tables defined in (a) through (d) of this subsection which were developed by the society of actuaries task force on smoker/nonsmoker mortality and the California insurance department staff and recommended by the NAIC technical staff actuarial group, and are published in Proceedings, National Association of Insurance Commissioners, 1984, Vol. I, pp. 402-413.
(f) The phrase "composite mortality tables" refers to the mortality tables defined in (a) through (d) of this subsection as they were originally published with rates of mortality that do not distinguish between smokers and nonsmokers.
(2) For any policy of insurance delivered or issued for delivery in this state after the effective date of this section and before January 1, 1989, at the option of the company and subject to the conditions stated in subsection (4) of this section:
(a) The 1958 CSO smoker and nonsmoker mortality tables may be substituted for the 1958 CSO table; and
(b) The 1958 CET smoker and nonsmoker mortality tables may be substituted for the 1958 CET table for use in determining minimum reserve liabilities and minimum cash surrender values and amounts of paid-up nonforfeiture benefits.
Provided that for any category of insurance issued on female lives with minimum reserve liabilities and minimum cash surrender values and amounts of paid-up nonforfeiture benefits determined using the 1958 CSO or 1958 CET smoker and nonsmoker mortality tables, such minimum values may be calculated according to an age not more than six years younger than the actual age of the insured.
Provided further that the substitution of the 1958 CSO or 1958 CET smoker and nonsmoker mortality tables is available only if made for each policy of insurance on a policy form delivered or issued for delivery on or after the effective date of this section and before a date not later than January 1, 1989.
(3) For any policy of insurance delivered or issued for delivery in this state after the effective date of this regulation, at the option of the company and subject to the conditions stated in subsection (4) of this section:
(a) The 1980 CSO smoker and nonsmoker mortality tables, with or without ten-year select mortality factors, may be substituted for the 1980 CSO table, with or without ten-year select mortality factors; and
(b) The 1980 CET smoker and nonsmoker mortality tables may be substituted for the 1980 CET table for use in determining minimum reserve liabilities and minimum cash surrender values and amounts of paid-up nonforfeiture benefits.
(4) Conditions. For each plan of insurance with separate rates for smokers and nonsmokers an insurer may:
(a) Use composite mortality tables to determine minimum reserve liabilities, minimum cash surrender values and amounts of paid-up nonforfeiture benefits;
(b) Use smoker and nonsmoker mortality tables to determine the valuation net premiums and additional minimum reserves, if any, required by RCW 48.74.070 and use composite mortality tables to determine the basic minimum reserves, minimum cash surrender values and amounts of paid-up nonforfeiture benefits; or
(c) Use smoker and nonsmoker mortality tables to determine minimum reserve liabilities, minimum cash surrender values and amounts of paid-up nonforfeiture benefits.
(5) For purposes of determining nonforfeiture values and reserves, this section applies to all individual life insurance policies as defined in RCW 48.11.020 which are issued or delivered in this state after December 31, 1986. For purposes of RCW 48.74.070 (Minimum reserve if gross premium less than valuation net premium), this section applies to all individual life insurance policies as defined in RCW 48.11.020 which are issued or delivered in this state after December 31, 1985.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060. WSR 87-05-046 (Order R 87-3), § 284-74-100, filed 2/18/87.]



PDF284-74-200

Gender blended mortality tables for certain life insurance policies.

The purpose of this section is to permit individual, franchise and group permanent (cash value) life insurance policies and pension plans funded in whole or in part by life insurance to provide the same cash values and paid-up nonforfeiture benefits to both men and women. No change in minimum valuation standards is implied by this section. However, if the gender blended smoker and nonsmoker mortality tables are used to determine cash surrender values and paid-up nonforfeiture benefits then pursuant to WAC 284-74-100 (4)(c) the smoker and nonsmoker mortality tables shall be used to determine minimum reserve liabilities.
(1) As used in this section, the following definitions apply:
(a) "1980 CSO table, with or without ten-year select mortality factors," means that mortality table, consisting of separate rates of mortality for male and female lives, developed by the society of actuaries committee to recommend new mortality tables for valuation of standard ordinary life insurance incorporated in the 1980 National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) amendments to the model standard valuation law and standard nonforfeiture law for life insurance and referred to in those models as the Commissioner's 1980 Standard Ordinary Mortality Table, with or without ten-year select mortality factors and set forth in Transactions, Society of Actuaries, Vol. XXXIII (1981), pp. 617 and 618, and referred to as the Commissioner's 1980 Standard Ordinary Mortality Table (1980 CSO).
(b) "1980 CSO table (M), with or without ten-year select mortality factors," means that mortality table consisting of the rates of mortality for male lives from the 1980 CSO table, with or without ten-year select mortality factors.
(c) "1980 CSO table (F), with or without ten-year select mortality factors," means that mortality table consisting of the rates of mortality for female lives from the 1980 CSO table, with or without ten-year select mortality factors.
(d) The "ten-year select mortality factors" referred to in (a), (b), and (c) of this subsection are those set forth in Transactions, Society of Actuaries, Vol. XXXIII (1981), p. 669, and referred to therein as selection factors for alternate method of determining life insurance reserves and deficiency reserve requirements (1980 CSO with ten-year select mortality factors).
(e) "1980 CET table" means that mortality table consisting of separate rates of mortality for male and female lives developed by the society of actuaries committee to recommend new mortality tables for valuation of standard individual ordinary life insurance, incorporated in the 1980 NAIC amendments to the standard model nonforfeiture law for life insurance and referred to in those models as the Commissioner's 1980 Extended Term Insurance Table, and set forth in Transactions, Society of Actuaries, Vol. XXXIII (1981), pp. 617 and 619, and referred to therein as the Commissioner's 1980 Extended Term Insurance Mortality Table (1980 CET).
(f) "1980 CET table (M)" means that mortality table consisting of the rates of mortality for male lives from the 1980 CET table.
(g) "1980 CET table (F)" means that mortality table consisting of the rates of mortality for female lives from the 1980 CET table.
(h) As used in this section, "1980 CSO and 1980 CET Smoker and Nonsmoker Mortality Tables" means the mortality tables with separate rates of mortality for smokers and nonsmokers which is found in NAIC Proceedings, 1984, Vol. I, pp. 406-413 and which is derived from the 1980 CSO and 1980 CET Mortality Tables.
(2) For any policy of insurance on the life of either a male or female insured delivered or issued for delivery in this state after the operative date of chapter 48.76 RCW for that policy form, for use in determining minimum cash surrender values and minimum amounts and minimum periods of paid-up nonforfeiture benefits:
(a) A mortality table which is a blend of the 1980 CSO table (M) and the 1980 CSO table (F) with or without ten-year select mortality factors may at the option of the company be substituted for the 1980 CSO table, with or without ten-year select mortality factors.
(b) A mortality table which is of the same blend as used in (a) of this subsection but applied to form a blend of the 1980 CET table (M) and the 1980 CET table (F) may at the option of the company be substituted for the 1980 CET table.
(c) The following tables, which are set forth in NAIC Proceedings, 1984, Vol. I, pp. 396-400, will be considered as the basis for acceptable tables:
(i) 100% male - 0% female for tables to be designated as the "1980 CSO-A" and "1980 CET-A" tables.
(ii) 80% male - 20% female for tables to be designated as the "1980 CSO-B" and "1980 CET-B" tables.
(iii) 60% male - 40% female for tables to be designated as the "1980 CSO-C" and "1980 CET-C" tables.
(iv) 50% male - 50% female for tables to be designated as the "1980 CSO-D" and "1980 CET-D" tables.
(v) 40% male - 60% female for tables to be designated as the "1980 CSO-E" and "1980 CET-E" tables.
(vi) 20% male - 80% female for tables to be designated as the "1980 CSO-F" and "1980 CET-F" tables.
(vii) 0% male - 100% female for tables to be designated as the "1980 CSO-G" and "1980 CET-G" tables.
(3) Tables 1980 CSO-A, 1980 CET-A, 1980 CSO-G and 1980 CET-G are not to be used with respect to policies issued on or after the effective date of this regulation, except where the proportion of persons insured is anticipated to be ninety percent or more of one sex or the other or except for certain policies converted from group insurance. Such group conversions issued on or after the effective date of this regulation must use mortality tables based on the blend of lives by sex expected for such policies if such group conversions are considered as extensions of the Norris decision or other federal law. This consideration has not been clearly defined by court or legislative action in all jurisdictions as of the date of promulgation of these sections.
(4) Notwithstanding any other provision of this rule, an insurer shall not use these blended tables unless the Norris decision or other federal law is known to apply to the policies involved, or unless there exists a bona fide concern on the part of the insurer that the Norris decision or other federal law might reasonably be construed to apply by a court having jurisdiction.
(5) It shall not be a violation of RCW 48.30.300 for an insurer to issue the same kind of policy of life insurance on both a sex distinct and sex neutral basis.
(6) In determining minimum cash surrender values and amounts of paid-up nonforfeiture benefits for any policy of insurance on the life of either a male or female insured on a form of insurance with separate rates for smokers and nonsmokers delivered or issued for delivery in this state after the operative date of chapter 48.76 RCW for that policy form, in addition to the mortality tables that may be used according to subsection (2) of this section:
(a) A mortality table which is a blend of the male and female rates of mortality according to the 1980 CSO Smoker Mortality Table, in the case of lives classified as smokers, or the 1980 CSO Nonsmoker Mortality Table, in the case of lives classified as nonsmokers, with or without ten-year select mortality factors, may at the option of the company be substituted for the 1980 CSO table, with or without ten-year select mortality factors; and
(b) A mortality table which is of the same blend as used in (a) of this subsection but applied to form a blend of the male and female rates of mortality according to the corresponding 1980 CET Smoker Mortality Table or 1980 CET Nonsmoker Mortality Table may at the option of the company be substituted for the 1980 CET table.
The following blended mortality tables found in NAIC Proceedings, 1981, Vol. I, pp. 406-413 and NAIC Proceedings, 1987, Vol. I, 521-530, will be considered acceptable:
SA:
100% Male 0% Female smoker tables designated as "1980 CSO-SA" and "1980 CET-SA" tables.
SB:
80% Male 20% Female smoker tables designated as "1980 CSO-SB" and "1980 CET-SB" tables.
SC:
60% Male 40% Female smoker tables designated as "1980 CSO-SC" and "1980 CET-SC" tables.
SD:
50% Male 50% Female smoker tables designated as "1980 CSO-SD" and "1980 CET-SD" tables.
SE:
40% Male 60% Female smoker tables designated as "1980 CSO-SE" and "1980 CET-SE" tables.
SF:
20% Male 80% Female smoker tables designated as "1980 CSO-SF" and "1980 CET-SF" tables.
SG:
0% Male 100% Female smoker tables designated as "1980 CSO-SG" and "1980 CET-SG" tables.
NA:
100% Male 0% Female nonsmoker tables designated as "1980 CSO-NA" and "1980 CET-NA" tables.
NB:
80% Male 20% Female nonsmoker tables designated as "1980 CSO-NB" and "1980 CET-NB" tables.
NC:
60% Male 40% Female nonsmoker tables designated as "1980 CSO-NC" and "1980 CET-NC" tables.
ND:
50% Male 50% Female nonsmoker tables designated as "1980 CSO-ND" and "1980 CET-ND" tables.
NE:
40% Male 60% Female nonsmoker tables designated as "1980 CSO-NE" and "1980 CET-NE" tables.
NF:
20% Male 80% Female nonsmoker tables designated as "1980 CSO-NF" and "1980 CET-NF" tables.
NG:
0% Male 100% Female nonsmoker tables designated as "1980 CSO-NG" and "1980 CET-NG" tables.
Tables SA, SG, NA, and NG are not acceptable as blended tables unless the proportion of persons insured is anticipated to be 90% or more of one sex or the other.
(7) The effective date of this rule is February 29, 1987, and is intended to comply with the Norris decision and other federal law. It is recognized that the insurance commissioner has approved Norris-type tables prior to this effective date on an individual basis. Tables so approved are hereby deemed to be in compliance with this regulation.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060. WSR 89-03-031 (Order R 89-1), § 284-74-200, filed 1/11/89; WSR 88-04-054 (Order R 88-1), § 284-74-200, filed 1/29/88, effective 2/29/88.]



PDF284-74-300

Purpose.

(1) The purpose of this regulation, WAC 284-74-300 through 284-74-380 is to provide:
(a) Tables of select mortality factors and rules for their use;
(b) Rules concerning a minimum standard for the valuation of plans with nonlevel premiums or benefits; and
(c) Rules concerning a minimum standard for the valuation of plans with secondary guarantees.
(2) The method for calculating reserves defined in this regulation will constitute the commissioner's reserve valuation method for policies to which this regulation is applicable.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030, 48.74.040, 48.74.070, and 48.74.080. WSR 00-07-069, § 284-74-300, filed 3/13/00, effective 4/13/00.]



PDF284-74-310

Authority.

This regulation is issued under the authority of RCW 48.02.060(3), 48.12.030(3), 48.74.040(1), 48.74.080 and 48.74.030 (1)(a)(iii).
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030, 48.74.040, 48.74.070, and 48.74.080. WSR 00-07-069, § 284-74-310, filed 3/13/00, effective 4/13/00.]



PDF284-74-320

Applicability.

This regulation shall apply to all life insurance policies, with or without nonforfeiture values, issued on or after the operative date of this regulation, subject to the following exceptions and conditions.
(1)(a) This regulation shall not apply to any individual life insurance policy issued on or after the operative date of this regulation if the policy is issued in accordance with and as a result of the exercise of a reentry provision contained in the original life insurance policy of the same or greater face amount, issued before the operative date of this regulation, that guarantees the premium rates of the new policy. This regulation also shall not apply to subsequent policies issued as a result of the exercise of such a provision, or a derivation of the provision, in the new policy.
(b) This regulation shall not apply to any universal life insurance policy that meets all the following requirements:
(i) The secondary guarantee period, if any, is five years or less;
(ii) The specified premium for the secondary guarantee period is not less than the net level reserve premium for the secondary guarantee period based on the 1980 CSO valuation tables as defined in WAC 284-74-330(6) and the applicable valuation interest rate; and
(iii) The initial surrender charge is not less than one hundred percent of the first year annualized specified premium for the secondary guarantee period.
(c) This regulation shall not apply to any variable life insurance policy that provides for life insurance, the amount or duration of which varies according to the investment experience of any separate account or accounts.
(d) This regulation shall not apply to any variable universal life insurance policy that provides for life insurance, the amount or duration of which varies according to the investment experience of any separate account or accounts.
(e) This regulation shall not apply to a group life insurance certificate unless the certificate provides for a stated or implied schedule of maximum gross premiums required in order to continue coverage in force for a period in excess of one year.
(2)(a) Calculation of the minimum valuation standard for policies with gross premiums subject to a nonlevel guaranteed maximum or with benefits subject to a nonlevel guaranteed minimum (other than universal life policies), or both, shall be in accordance with the provisions of WAC 284-74-350.
(b) Calculation of the minimum valuation standard for flexible premium and fixed premium universal life insurance policies, that contain provisions resulting in the ability of a policyholder to keep a policy in force over a secondary guarantee period, shall be in accordance with the provisions of WAC 284-74-360.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030, 48.74.040, 48.74.070, and 48.74.080. WSR 00-07-069, § 284-74-320, filed 3/13/00, effective 4/13/00.]



PDF284-74-330

Definitions.

For purposes of this regulation:
(1) "Basic reserves" means reserves calculated in accordance with RCW 48.74.040(1).
(2) "Contract segmentation method" means the method of dividing the period from issue to mandatory expiration of a policy into successive segments, with the length of each segment being defined as the period from the end of the prior segment (from policy inception, for the first segment) to the end of the latest policy year as determined below. All calculations are made using the 1980 CSO valuation tables, as defined in subsection (6) of this section (or any other valuation mortality table adopted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) after the operative date of this regulation and promulgated by regulation by the commissioner for this purpose), and, if elected for the plan, the optional minimum mortality standard for deficiency reserves stipulated in WAC 284-74-340(2).
The length of a particular contract segment shall be set equal to the minimum of the value t for which Gt is greater than Rt (if Gt never exceeds Rt the segment length is deemed to be the number of years from the beginning of the segment to the mandatory expiration date of the policy), where Gt and Rt are defined as follows:
 
GPx+k+t
 
Gt =
 
 
GPx+k+t-1
 
where:
 
 
 
x =
original issue age;
 
k =
the number of years from the date of issue to the beginning of the segment;
 
t =
1, 2, ...; t is reset to 1 at the beginning of each segment;
GPx+k+t-1
=
Guaranteed maximum gross premium per thousand of face amount for year t of the segment, ignoring policy fees only if level for the premium paying period of the policy.
 
qx+k+t
,
qx+k+t-1
 
Rt =
However, Rt may be increased or decreased by one percent in any policy year, at the company's option, but Rt shall not be less than one;
where:
x, k and t are as defined above, and
qx+k+t-1
=
valuation mortality rate for deficiency reserves in policy year k+t but using the mortality of WAC 284-74-340 (2)(b) if WAC 284-74-340 (2)(c) is elected for deficiency reserves.
However, if GPx+k+t is greater than 0 and GPx+k+t-1 is equal to 0, Gt shall be deemed to be 1000. If GPx+k+t and GPx+k+t-1 are both equal to 0, Gt shall be deemed to be 0.
(3) "Deficiency reserves" means the excess, if greater than zero, of
(a) Minimum reserves calculated in accordance with RCW 48.74.070 over
(b) Basic reserves.
(4) "Guaranteed maximum gross premiums" means the premiums guaranteed and determined at issue that the actual gross premiums under a policy of life insurance cannot exceed.
(5) "Maximum valuation interest rates" means the interest rates defined in RCW 48.74.030(3) that are to be used in determining the minimum standard for the valuation of life insurance policies.
(6) "1980 CSO valuation tables" means the commissioners 1980 standard ordinary mortality table (1980 CSO table) without ten-year select mortality factors, incorporated into the 1980 amendments to the NAIC model standard valuation law, and variations of the 1980 CSO table approved by the NAIC, such as the smoker and nonsmoker versions approved in December 1983.
(7) "Scheduled gross premium" means the smallest illustrated gross premium at issue for other than universal life insurance policies. For universal life insurance policies, scheduled gross premium means the smallest specified premium described in WAC 284-74-360 (1)(c), if any, or else the minimum premium described in WAC 284-74-360 (1)(d).
(8)(a) "Segmented reserves" means reserves, calculated using segments produced by the contract segmentation method, equal to the present value of all future guaranteed benefits less the present value of all future net premiums to the mandatory expiration of a policy, where the net premiums within each segment are a uniform percentage of the respective guaranteed maximum gross premiums within the segment. The uniform percentage for each segment is such that, at the beginning of the segment, the present value of the net premiums within the segment equals:
(i) The present value of the death benefits within the segment, plus
(ii) The present value of any unusual guaranteed cash value (see WAC 284-74-350(4)) occurring at the end of the segment, less
(iii) Any unusual guaranteed cash value occurring at the start of the segment, plus
(iv) For the first segment only, the excess of the item (A) over item (B), as follows:
(A) A net level annual premium equal to the present value, at the date of issue, of the benefits provided for in the first segment after the first policy year, divided by the present value, at the date of issue, of an annuity of one per year payable on the first and each subsequent anniversary within the first segment on which a premium falls due. However, the net level annual premium shall not exceed the net level annual premium on the nineteen-year premium whole life plan of insurance of the same renewal year equivalent level amount at an age one year higher than the age at issue of the policy.
(B) A net one year term premium for the benefits provided for in the first policy year.
(b) The length of each segment is determined by the contract segmentation method, as defined in this section.
(c) The interest rates used in the present value calculations for any policy may not exceed the maximum valuation interest rate, determined with a guarantee duration equal to the sum of the lengths of all segments of the policy.
(d) For both basic reserves and deficiency reserves computed by the segmented method, present values shall include future benefits and net premiums in the current segment and in all subsequent segments.
(9) "Tabular cost of insurance" means the net single premium at the beginning of a policy year for one-year term insurance in the amount of the guaranteed death benefit in that policy year.
(10) "Ten-year select mortality factors" means the select factors adopted with the 1980 amendments to the NAIC standard valuation law.
(11)(a) "Unitary reserves" means the present value of all future guaranteed benefits less the present value of all future modified net premiums, where:
(i) Guaranteed benefits and modified net premiums are considered to the mandatory expiration of the policy; and
(ii) Modified net premiums are a uniform percentage of the respective guaranteed maximum gross premiums, where the uniform percentage is such that, at issue, the present value of the net premiums equals the present value of all death benefits and pure endowments, plus the excess of item (A) over item (B), as follows:
(A) A net level annual premium equal to the present value, at the date of issue, of the benefits provided for after the first policy year, divided by the present value, at the date of issue, of an annuity of one per year payable on the first and each subsequent anniversary of the policy on which a premium falls due. However, the net level annual premium shall not exceed the net level annual premium on the nineteen-year premium whole life plan of insurance of the same renewal year equivalent level amount at an age one year higher than the age at issue of the policy.
(B) A net one year term premium for the benefits provided for in the first policy year.
(b) The interest rates used in the present value calculations for any policy may not exceed the maximum valuation interest rate, determined with a guarantee duration equal to the length from issue to the mandatory expiration of the policy.
(12) "Universal life insurance policy" means any individual life insurance policy under the provisions of which separately identified interest credits (other than in connection with dividend accumulations, premium deposit funds, or other supplementary accounts) and mortality or expense charges are made to the policy.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030, 48.74.040, 48.74.070, and 48.74.080. WSR 00-07-069, § 284-74-330, filed 3/13/00, effective 4/13/00.]



PDF284-74-340

General calculation requirements for basic reserves and premium deficiency reserves.

(1) At the election of the company for any one or more specified plans of life insurance, the minimum valuation standard of mortality under RCW 48.74.030(1) for basic reserves may be calculated using the 1980 CSO mortality table with select mortality factors (or any other valuation mortality table adopted by the NAIC after the operative date of this regulation and promulgated by regulation by the commissioner for this purpose). If select mortality factors are elected, they may be:
(a) The ten-year select mortality factors incorporated into the 1980 amendments to the NAIC standard valuation law;
(b) The select mortality factors in WAC 284-74-380; or
(c) Any other table of select mortality factors adopted by the NAIC after the operative date of this regulation and promulgated by regulation by the commissioner for the purpose of calculating basic reserves.
(2) Deficiency reserves, if any, are calculated under RCW 48.74.070 for each policy as the excess, if greater than zero, of the quantity A over the basic reserve. The quantity A is obtained by recalculating the basic reserve for the policy using the minimum valuation standards of mortality under RCW 48.74.030(1) and rate of interest under RCW 48.74.030(3), and replacing the net premium by the actual gross premium in each contract year the actual gross premium is less than the corresponding net premium. The actual gross premiums shall be the maximum gross premiums guaranteed on the valuation date.
The quantity A and the corresponding net premiums used in the determination of quantity A shall be based upon the minimum valuation standard of mortality under subsection (1) of this section for basic reserves: Provided, That at the election of the company for any one or more specified plans of life insurance, the quantity A and the corresponding net premiums used in the determination of the quantity A may be based upon the 1980 CSO mortality table with select mortality factors (or any other valuation mortality table adopted by the NAIC after the operative date of this regulation and promulgated by regulation by the commissioner). If select mortality factors are elected, they may be:
(a) The ten-year select mortality factors incorporated into the 1980 amendments to the NAIC standard valuation law;
(b) The select mortality factors in WAC 284-74-380;
(c) Subject to the conditions in subsection (3) of this section, X percent of the select mortality factors in WAC 284-74-380; or
(d) Any other table of select mortality factors adopted by the NAIC after the operative date of this regulation and promulgated by regulation by the commissioner for the purpose of calculating deficiency reserves.
(3) If X percent of the select mortality factors in WAC 284-74-380 is elected under subsection (2)(c) of this section, then that election is subject to the following conditions:
(a) X may vary by policy year, policy form, underwriting classification, issue age, or any other policy factor expected to affect mortality experience;
(b) Using the valuation interest rate for basic reserves, subparagraph (i) is greater than or equal to subparagraph (ii);
(i) The actuarial present value of future death benefits, calculated using the mortality rates resulting from the application of X;
(ii) The actuarial present value of future death benefits, calculated using anticipated mortality experience without recognition of mortality improvement beyond the valuation date;
(c) The mortality rates resulting from the application of X are at least as great as anticipated mortality experience, without recognition of mortality improvement beyond the valuation date, in each of the first five years after the valuation date;
(d) The appointed actuary shall increase X at any valuation date where it is necessary to continue to meet all the requirements of this subsection (3);
(e) The appointed actuary may decrease X at any valuation date as long as it continues to meet all the requirements of this subsection (3);
(f) The appointed actuary shall specifically take into account the adverse effect on expected mortality and lapsation of any anticipated or actual increase in gross premiums; and
(g) If X is less than one hundred percent at any duration for any policy, the following requirements shall be met:
(i) The appointed actuary shall annually prepare an actuarial opinion and memorandum in conformance with the requirements of WAC 284-07-380 through 284-07-400;
(ii) The appointed actuary shall disclose in the regulatory asset adequacy issues summary the impact of insufficiency of assets to support the payment of benefits and expenses and the establishment of statutory reserves during one or more interim periods; and
(iii) The appointed actuary shall annually opine for all policies subject to this regulation as to whether the mortality rates resulting from the application of X meet the requirements of this subsection (3). This opinion shall be included with or attached to the company's annual statement, and shall disclose the lowest X factor used for any policy on the valuation date. This opinion shall be supported by an actuarial report, subject to appropriate actuarial standards of practice promulgated by the Actuarial Standards Board of the American Academy of Actuaries. The X factors shall reflect anticipated future mortality, without recognition of mortality improvement beyond the valuation date, taking into account relevant emerging experience.
(4) This subsection applies to both basic reserves and deficiency reserves. Any set of select mortality factors may be used only for the first segment. However, if the first segment is less than ten years, the appropriate ten-year select mortality factors incorporated into the 1980 amendments to the NAIC standard valuation law may be used thereafter through the tenth policy year from the date of issue.
(5) In determining basic reserves or deficiency reserves, guaranteed maximum gross premiums without policy fees may be used where the calculation involves the guaranteed maximum gross premium but only if the policy fee is specified in the policy and is a level dollar amount for the entire premium paying period of the policy. In determining deficiency reserves, policy fees may be included in guaranteed maximum gross premiums, even if not included in the actual calculation of basic reserves.
(6) Reserves for policies under which the insurer has changed its guarantees after issue with respect to gross premiums, benefits, charges, or credits, with the new guarantees effective for more than one year after the date of the change, shall be the greatest of the following:
(a) Reserves calculated ignoring the change;
(b) Reserves assuming the guarantee was made at issue; and
(c) Reserves assuming that the policy was issued on the date of the guarantee.
(7) The commissioner may require that the company document the extent of the adequacy of reserves for specified blocks, including, but not limited to, policies issued prior to the operative date of this regulation. This documentation may include a demonstration of the extent to which aggregation with other nonspecified blocks of business is relied upon in the formation of the appointed actuary opinion pursuant to and consistent with the requirements of WAC 284-07-380 and 284-07-400.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030, 48.74.080 and 48.74.070. WSR 12-06-027 (Matter No. R 2011-29), § 284-74-340, filed 3/1/12, effective 4/1/12. Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030, 48.74.040, 48.74.070, and 48.74.080. WSR 00-07-069, § 284-74-340, filed 3/13/00, effective 4/13/00.]



PDF284-74-350

Calculation of minimum valuation standard for policies with nonlevel guaranteed maximum gross premiums or nonlevel guaranteed minimum benefits (other than universal life policies).

(1) Basic reserves shall be calculated as the greater of the segmented reserves and the unitary reserves. Both the segmented reserves and the unitary reserves for any policy shall use the same valuation mortality table and select mortality factors. At the option of the insurer, in calculating segmented reserves and net premiums, either of the adjustments described in (a) or (b) of this subsection may be made:
(a) Treat the unitary reserve, if greater than zero, applicable at the end of each segment as a pure endowment; and subtract the unitary reserve, if greater than zero, applicable at the beginning of each segment from the present value of guaranteed life insurance and endowment benefits for each segment.
(b) Treat the guaranteed cash surrender value, if greater than zero, applicable at the end of each segment as a pure endowment; and subtract the guaranteed cash surrender value, if greater than zero, applicable at the beginning of each segment from the present value of guaranteed life insurance and endowment benefits for each segment.
(2)(a) The deficiency reserve at any duration shall be calculated:
(i) On a unitary basis if the corresponding basic reserve determined by subsection (1) of this section is unitary;
(ii) On a segmented basis if the corresponding basic reserve determined by subsection (1) of this section is segmented; or
(iii) On the segmented basis if the corresponding basic reserve determined by subsection (1) of this section is equal to both the segmented reserve and the unitary reserve.
(b) This subsection shall apply to any policy for which the guaranteed maximum gross premium or actual gross premium at any duration is less than the corresponding modified net premium calculated by the method used in determining the basic reserves, but using the minimum valuation standards of mortality (specified in WAC 284-074-340(2)) and rate of interest.
(c) Deficiency reserves, if any, shall be calculated for each policy as the excess if greater than zero, for the current and all remaining periods, of the quantity A over the basic reserve, where A is obtained as indicated in WAC 284-74-340(2).
(d) For deficiency reserves determined on a segmented basis, the quantity A is determined using segment lengths equal to those determined for segmented basic reserves.
(3) Basic reserves may not be less than the tabular cost of insurance for the balance of the policy year, if mean reserves are used. Basic reserves may not be less than the tabular cost of insurance for the balance of the current modal period or to the paid-to-date, if later, but not beyond the next policy anniversary, if midterminal reserves are used. The tabular cost of insurance shall use the same valuation mortality table and interest rates as those used for the calculation of the segmented reserves. However, if select mortality factors are used, they shall be the ten-year select mortality factors incorporated into the 1980 amendments to the NAIC standard valuation law. In no case may total reserves (including basic reserves, deficiency reserves and any reserves held for supplemental benefits that would expire upon contract termination) be less than the amount that the policy owner would receive (including the cash surrender value of the supplemental benefits, if any, referred to above), exclusive of any deduction for policy loans, upon termination of the policy.
(4)(a) For any policy with an unusual pattern of guaranteed cash surrender values, the reserves actually held prior to the first unusual guaranteed cash surrender value shall not be less than the reserves calculated by treating the first unusual guaranteed cash surrender value as a pure endowment and treating the policy as an n year policy providing term insurance plus a pure endowment equal to the unusual cash surrender value, where n is the number of years from the date of issue to the date the unusual cash surrender value is scheduled.
(b) The reserves actually held subsequent to any unusual guaranteed cash surrender value shall not be less than the reserves calculated by treating the policy as an n year policy providing term insurance plus a pure endowment equal to the next unusual guaranteed cash surrender value, and treating any unusual guaranteed cash surrender value at the end of the prior segment as a net single premium, where:
(i) n is the number of years from the date of the last unusual guaranteed cash surrender value prior to the valuation date to the earlier of:
(A) The date of the next unusual guaranteed cash surrender value, if any, that is scheduled after the valuation date; or
(B) The mandatory expiration date of the policy; and
(ii) The net premium for a given year during the n year period is equal to the product of the net to gross ratio and the respective gross premium; and
(iii) The net to gross ratio is equal to item (A) divided by item (B) as follows:
(A) The present value, at the beginning of the n year period, of death benefits payable during the n year period plus the present value, at the beginning of the n year period, of the next unusual guaranteed cash surrender value, if any, minus the amount of the last unusual guaranteed cash surrender value, if any, scheduled at the beginning of the n year period.
(B) The present value, at the beginning of the n year period, of the scheduled gross premiums payable during the n year period.
(c) For purposes of this subsection, a policy is considered to have an unusual pattern of guaranteed cash surrender values if any future guaranteed cash surrender value exceeds the prior year's guaranteed cash surrender value by more than the sum of:
(i) One hundred ten percent of the scheduled gross premium for that year;
(ii) One hundred ten percent of one year's accrued interest on the sum of the prior year's guaranteed cash surrender value and the scheduled gross premium using the nonforfeiture interest rate used for calculating policy guaranteed cash surrender values; and
(iii) Five percent of the first policy year surrender charge, if any.
(5) At the option of the company, the following approach for reserves on yearly renewal term reinsurance may be used:
(a) Calculate the valuation net premium for each future policy year as the tabular cost of insurance for that future year.
(b) Basic reserves shall never be less than the tabular cost of insurance for the appropriate period, as defined in subsection (3) of this section.
(c) For each policy year, calculate the excess, if greater than zero, of the valuation net premium over the respective guaranteed maximum gross premium.
(d) Deficiency reserves shall never be less than the sum of the present values, at the date of valuation, of the excesses determined in accordance with (c) of this subsection.
(e) For purposes of this subsection, the calculations use the maximum valuation interest rate and the 1980 CSO mortality table with or without ten-year select mortality factors, or any other table adopted after the operative date of this regulation by the NAIC and promulgated by regulation by the commissioner for this purpose.
(f) A reinsurance agreement shall be considered yearly renewable term reinsurance for purposes of this subsection if only the mortality risk is reinsured.
(g) If the assuming company chooses this optional exemption, the ceding company's reinsurance reserve credit shall be limited to the amount of reserve held by the assuming company for the affected policies.
(6) At the option of the company, the following approach for reserves for attained-age-based yearly renewable term life insurance policies may be used:
(a) Calculate the valuation net premium for each future policy year as the tabular cost of insurance for that future year.
(b) Basic reserves shall never be less than the tabular cost of insurance for the appropriate period, as defined in subsection (3) of this section.
(c) For each policy year, calculate the excess, if greater than zero, of the valuation net premium over the respective guaranteed maximum gross premium.
(d) Deficiency reserves shall never be less than the sum of the present values, at the date of valuation, of the excesses determined in accordance with (c) of this subsection.
(e) For purposes of this subsection, the calculations use the maximum valuation interest rate and the 1980 CSO mortality tables with or without ten-year select mortality factors, or any other table adopted after the operative date of this regulation by the NAIC and promulgated by regulation by the commissioner for this purpose.
(f) A policy shall be considered an attained-age-based yearly renewable term life insurance policy for purposes of this subsection if:
(i) The premium rates (on both the initial current premium scale and the guaranteed maximum premium scale) are based upon the attained age of the insured such that the rate for any given policy at a given attained age of the insured is independent of the year the policy was issued; and
(ii) The premium rates (on both the initial current premium scale and the guaranteed maximum premium scale) are the same as the premium rates for policies covering all insureds of the same sex, risk class, plan of insurance and attained age.
(g) For policies that become attained-age-based yearly renewable term policies after an initial period of coverage, the approach of this subsection may be used after the initial period if:
(i) The initial period is constant for all insureds of the same sex, risk class and plan of insurance; or
(ii) The initial period runs to a common attained age for all insureds of the same sex, risk class and plan of insurance; and
(iii) After the initial period of coverage, the policy meets the conditions of (f) of this subsection.
(h) If this election is made, this approach shall be applied in determining reserves for all attained-age-based yearly renewable term life insurance policies issued on or after the operative date of this regulation.
(7) Unitary basic reserves and unitary deficiency reserves need not be calculated for a policy if the following conditions are met:
(a) The policy consists of a series of n-year periods, including the first period and all renewal periods, where n is the same for each period, except that for the final renewal period, n may be truncated or extended to reach the expiry age: Provided, That this final renewal period is less than ten years and less than twice the size of the earlier n-year periods, and for each period, the premium rates on both the initial current premium scale and the guaranteed maximum premium scale are level;
(b) The guaranteed maximum gross premiums in all n-year periods are not less than the corresponding net premiums based upon the 1980 CSO mortality table with or without the ten-year select mortality factors; and
(c) There are no cash surrender values in any policy year.
(8) Unitary basic reserves and unitary deficiency reserves need not be calculated for a policy if the following conditions are met, based upon the initial current premium scale at issue:
(a) At issue, the insured is age twenty-four or younger;
(b) Until the insured reaches the end of the juvenile period, which shall occur at or before age twenty-five, the gross premiums and death benefits are level, and there are no cash surrender values; and
(c) After the end of the juvenile period, gross premiums are level for the remainder of the premium paying period, and death benefits are level for the remainder of the life of the policy.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030, 48.74.040, 48.74.070, and 48.74.080. WSR 00-07-069, § 284-74-350, filed 3/13/00, effective 4/13/00.]



PDF284-74-360

Calculation of minimum valuation standard for flexible premium and fixed premium universal life insurance policies that contain provisions resulting in the ability of a policy owner to keep a policy in force over a secondary guarantee period.

(1)(a) Policies with a secondary guarantee include:
(i) A policy with a guarantee that the policy will remain in force at the original schedule of benefits over a specified period of time, subject only to the payment of specified premiums;
(ii) A policy in which the minimum premium at any duration is less than the corresponding one year valuation premium, calculated using the maximum valuation interest rate and the 1980 CSO mortality tables with or without ten-year select mortality factors, or any other table adopted after the operative date of this regulation by the NAIC and promulgated by regulation by the commissioner for this purpose; or
(iii) A policy with any combination of (a)(i) and (ii) of this subsection.
(b) A secondary guarantee period is the period for which the policy is guaranteed to remain in force subject only to a secondary guarantee. When a policy contains more than one secondary guarantee, the minimum reserve shall be the greatest of the respective minimum reserves at that valuation date of each unexpired secondary guarantee, ignoring all other secondary guarantees. Secondary guarantees that are unilaterally changed by the insurer after issue shall be considered to have been made at issue. Reserves described in subsections (2) and (3) of this section shall be recalculated from issue to reflect these changes.
(c) Specified premiums mean the premiums specified by the insurer, the payment of which guarantees that the policy will remain in force at the original schedule of benefits, but which otherwise would be insufficient to keep the policy in force in the absence of the guarantee if maximum mortality and expense charges and minimum interest credits were made and any applicable surrender charges were assessed.
(d) For purposes of this section, the minimum premium for any policy year is the premium that, when paid into a policy with a zero account value at the beginning of the policy year, produces a zero account value at the end of the policy year. The minimum premium calculation shall use the policy cost factors (including mortality charges, loads and expense charges) and the interest crediting rate, which are all guaranteed at issue.
(e) The one-year valuation premium means the net one-year premium based upon the original schedule of benefits for a given policy year. The one-year valuation premiums for all policy years are calculated at issue. The select mortality factors defined in WAC 284-74-340 (2)(b), (c) and (d) may not be used to calculate the one-year valuation premiums.
(f) The one-year valuation premium should reflect the frequency of fund processing, as well as the distribution of deaths assumption employed in the calculation of the monthly mortality charges to the fund.
(2) Basic reserves for the secondary guarantees shall be the segmented reserves for the secondary guarantee period. In calculating the segments and the segmented reserves, the gross premiums shall be set equal to the specified premiums, if any, or otherwise to the minimum premiums, that keep the policy in force and the segments will be determined according to the contract segmentation method as defined in WAC 284-74-330(2).
(3) Deficiency reserves, if any, for the secondary guarantees shall be calculated for the secondary guarantee period in the same manner as described in WAC 284-74-350(2) with gross premiums set equal to the specified premiums, if any, or otherwise to the minimum premiums that keep the policy in force.
(4) The minimum reserves during the secondary guarantee period are the greater of:
(a) The basic reserves for the secondary guarantee plus the deficiency reserve, if any, for the secondary guarantees; or
(b) The minimum reserves required by other statutory provisions, rules or regulations governing universal life plans.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030, 48.74.040, 48.74.070, and 48.74.080. WSR 00-07-069, § 284-74-360, filed 3/13/00, effective 4/13/00.]



PDF284-74-365

Implementation of WAC 284-74-360.

(1) Insurers will fully apply NAIC Actuarial Guideline XXXVIII, as adopted on September 12, 2012, to properly and uniformly implement WAC 284-74-360.
(2) NAIC Actuarial Guideline XXXVIII will be effective July 1, 2013.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060 and 48.74.020. WSR 13-06-041 (Matter No. R 2012-30), § 284-74-365, filed 3/4/13, effective 7/1/13.]



PDF284-74-370

Operative date.

On or after the effective date of this regulation, the company to whose policies this regulation applies may elect January 1, 2000, as its operative date. If the company makes no such election, this regulation shall become operative on its effective date.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030, 48.74.040, 48.74.070, and 48.74.080. WSR 00-07-069, § 284-74-370, filed 3/13/00, effective 4/13/00.]



PDF284-74-380

Select mortality factors.

This section contains the tables ofselect mortality factors to which WAC 284-74-340 (1)(b), (2)(b) and (c) refer. The factors in this section are percentages to be applied to the 1980 CSO valuation tables.
The six tables of select mortality factors contained herein include:
(1) Male composite;
(2) Male nonsmoker;
(3) Male smoker;
(4) Female composite;
(5) Female nonsmoker; and
(6) Female smoker.
The same factors apply to both age last birthday and age nearest birthday mortality tables.
(1) The select mortality factors for male composite are as shown in the table below:
Issue
Male Composite - Select Mortality Factors
Duration
Age
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
0-15
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
16
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
17
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
18
96
98
98
99
99
100
100
90
92
92
92
92
93
93
96
97
98
98
99
100
19
83
84
84
87
87
87
79
79
79
81
81
82
82
82
85
88
91
94
97
100
20
69
71
71
74
74
69
69
67
69
70
71
71
71
71
74
79
84
90
95
100
21
66
68
69
71
66
66
67
66
67
70
70
70
70
71
71
77
83
88
94
100
22
65
66
66
63
63
64
64
64
65
68
68
68
68
69
71
77
83
88
94
100
23
62
63
59
60
62
62
63
63
64
65
65
67
67
69
70
76
82
88
94
100
24
60
56
56
59
59
60
61
61
61
64
64
64
66
67
70
76
82
88
94
100
25
52
53
55
56
58
58
60
60
60
63
62
63
64
67
69
75
81
88
94
100
26
51
52
55
56
58
58
57
61
61
62
63
64
66
69
66
73
80
86
93
100
27
51
52
55
57
58
60
61
61
60
63
63
64
67
66
67
74
80
87
93
100
28
49
51
56
58
60
60
61
62
62
63
64
66
65
66
68
74
81
87
94
100
29
49
51
56
58
60
61
62
62
62
64
64
62
66
67
70
76
82
88
94
100
30
49
50
56
58
60
60
62
63
63
64
62
63
67
68
71
77
83
88
94
100
31
47
50
56
58
60
62
63
64
64
62
63
66
68
70
72
78
83
89
94
100
32
46
49
56
59
60
62
63
66
62
63
66
67
70
72
73
78
84
89
95
100
33
43
49
56
59
62
63
64
62
65
66
67
70
72
73
75
80
85
90
95
100
34
42
47
56
60
62
63
61
63
66
67
70
71
73
75
76
81
86
90
95
100
35
40
47
56
60
63
61
62
65
67
68
71
73
74
76
76
81
86
90
95
100
36
38
42
56
60
59
61
63
65
67
68
70
72
74
76
77
82
86
91
95
100
37
38
45
56
57
61
62
63
65
67
68
70
72
74
76
76
81
86
90
95
100
38
37
44
53
58
61
62
65
66
67
69
69
73
75
76
77
82
86
91
95
100
39
37
41
53
58
62
63
65
65
66
68
69
72
74
76
76
81
86
90
95
100
40
34
40
53
58
62
63
65
65
66
68
68
71
75
76
77
82
86
91
95
100
41
34
41
53
58
62
63
65
64
64
66
68
70
74
76
77
82
86
91
95
100
42
34
43
53
58
61
62
63
63
63
64
66
69
72
75
77
82
86
91
95
100
43
34
43
54
59
60
61
63
62
62
64
66
67
72
74
77
82
86
91
95
100
44
34
44
54
58
59
60
61
60
61
62
64
67
71
74
77
82
86
91
95
100
45
34
45
53
58
59
60
60
60
59
60
63
66
71
74
77
82
86
91
95
100
46
31
43
52
56
57
58
59
59
59
60
63
67
71
74
75
80
85
90
95
100
47
32
42
50
53
55
56
57
58
59
60
65
68
71
74
75
80
85
90
95
100
48
32
41
47
52
54
56
57
57
57
61
65
68
72
73
74
79
84
90
95
100
49
30
40
46
49
52
54
55
56
57
61
66
69
72
73
74
79
84
90
95
100
50
30
38
44
47
51
53
54
56
57
61
66
71
72
73
75
80
85
90
95
100
51
28
37
42
46
49
53
54
56
57
61
66
71
72
73
75
80
85
90
95
100
52
28
35
41
45
49
51
54
56
57
61
66
71
72
74
75
80
85
90
100
100
53
27
35
39
44
48
51
53
55
57
61
67
71
74
75
76
81
86
100
100
100
54
27
33
38
44
48
50
53
55
57
61
67
72
74
75
76
81
100
100
100
100
55
25
32
37
43
47
50
53
55
57
61
68
72
74
75
78
100
100
100
100
100
56
25
32
37
43
47
49
51
54
56
61
67
70
73
74
100
100
100
100
100
100
57
24
31
38
43
47
49
51
54
56
59
66
69
72
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
58
24
31
38
43
48
48
50
53
56
59
64
67
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
59
23
30
39
43
48
48
51
53
55
58
63
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
60
23
30
39
43
48
47
50
52
53
57
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
61
23
30
39
43
49
49
50
52
53
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
62
23
30
39
44
49
49
51
52
75
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
63
22
30
39
45
50
50
52
75
75
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
64
22
30
39
45
50
51
75
75
75
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
65
22
30
39
45
50
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
66
22
30
49
45
60
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
67
22
30
39
60
60
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
68
23
32
55
60
60
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
69
23
52
55
60
60
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
70
48
52
55
60
60
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
71
48
52
55
60
60
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
72
48
52
55
60
60
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
73
48
52
55
60
60
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
74
48
52
55
60
60
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
75
48
52
55
60
60
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
76
48
52
55
60
60
65
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
77
48
52
55
60
60
65
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
78
48
52
55
60
60
65
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
79
48
52
55
60
60
65
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
80
48
52
55
60
60
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
81
48
52
55
60
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
82
48
52
55
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
83
48
52
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
84
48
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
85+
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
(2) The select mortality factors for male nonsmoker are as shown in the table below:
Issue
Male Nonsmoker - Select Mortality Factors
Duration
Age
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
0-15
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
16
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
17
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
18
93
95
96
98
99
100
100
90
92
92
92
92
95
95
96
97
98
98
99
100
19
80
81
83
86
87
87
79
79
79
81
81
82
83
83
86
89
92
94
97
100
20
65
68
69
72
74
69
69
67
69
70
71
71
72
72
75
80
85
90
95
100
21
63
66
68
71
66
66
67
66
67
70
70
70
71
71
73
78
84
89
95
100
22
62
65
66
62
63
64
64
64
67
68
68
68
70
70
73
78
84
89
95
100
23
60
62
58
60
62
62
63
63
64
67
68
68
67
69
71
77
83
88
94
100
24
59
55
56
58
59
60
61
61
63
65
67
66
66
69
71
77
83
88
94
100
25
52
53
55
56
58
58
60
60
61
64
64
64
64
67
70
76
82
88
94
100
26
51
53
55
56
58
60
61
61
61
63
64
64
66
69
67
74
80
87
93
100
27
51
52
55
58
60
60
61
61
62
63
64
66
67
66
67
74
80
87
93
100
28
49
52
57
58
60
61
63
62
62
64
66
66
63
66
68
74
81
87
94
100
29
49
51
57
60
61
61
62
62
63
64
66
63
65
67
68
74
81
87
94
100
30
49
51
57
60
61
62
63
63
63
64
62
63
66
68
70
76
82
88
94
100
31
47
50
57
60
60
62
63
64
64
62
63
65
67
70
71
77
83
88
94
100
32
46
50
57
60
62
63
64
64
62
63
65
66
68
71
72
78
83
89
94
100
33
45
49
56
60
62
63
64
62
63
65
66
68
71
73
74
79
84
90
95
100
34
43
48
56
62
63
64
62
62
65
66
67
70
72
74
74
79
84
90
95
100
35
41
47
56
62
63
61
62
63
66
67
68
70
72
74
75
80
85
90
95
100
36
40
47
56
62
59
61
62
63
66
67
68
70
72
74
75
80
85
90
95
100
37
38
45
56
58
59
61
62
63
66
67
67
69
71
73
74
79
84
90
95
100
38
38
45
53
58
61
62
63
65
65
67
68
70
72
74
73
78
84
89
95
100
39
37
41
53
58
61
62
63
64
65
67
68
70
71
73
73
78
84
89
95
100
40
34
41
53
58
61
62
63
64
64
66
67
69
71
73
72
78
83
89
94
100
41
34
41
53
58
61
61
62
62
63
65
65
67
69
71
71
77
83
88
94
100
42
34
43
53
58
60
61
62
61
61
63
64
66
67
69
71
77
83
88
94
100
43
32
43
53
58
60
61
60
60
60
60
62
64
66
68
69
75
81
88
94
100
44
32
44
52
57
59
60
60
59
59
58
60
62
65
67
69
75
81
88
94
100
45
32
44
52
57
59
60
59
57
57
57
59
61
63
66
68
74
81
87
94
100
46
32
42
50
54
56
57
57
56
55
56
59
61
63
65
67
74
80
87
93
100
47
30
40
48
52
54
55
55
54
54
55
59
61
62
63
66
73
80
86
93
100
48
30
40
46
49
51
52
53
53
54
55
57
61
62
63
63
70
78
85
93
100
49
29
39
43
48
50
51
50
51
53
54
57
61
61
62
62
70
77
85
92
100
50
29
37
42
45
47
48
49
50
51
54
57
61
61
61
61
69
77
84
92
100
51
27
35
40
43
45
47
48
50
51
53
57
60
61
61
62
70
77
85
92
100
52
27
34
39
42
44
45
48
49
50
53
56
60
60
62
62
70
77
85
100
100
53
25
31
37
41
44
45
47
49
50
51
56
59
61
61
62
70
77
100
100
100
54
25
30
36
39
43
44
47
48
49
51
55
59
59
61
62
70
100
100
100
100
55
24
29
35
38
42
43
45
48
49
50
56
58
59
61
62
100
100
100
100
100
56
23
29
35
38
42
42
44
47
48
50
55
57
58
59
100
100
100
100
100
100
57
23
28
35
38
42
42
43
45
47
49
53
55
56
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
58
22
28
33
37
41
41
43
45
45
47
51
53
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
59
22
26
33
37
41
41
42
44
44
46
50
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
60
20
26
33
37
41
40
41
42
42
45
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
61
20
26
33
37
41
40
41
42
42
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
62
19
25
32
38
40
40
41
42
75
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
63
19
25
33
36
40
40
41
75
75
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
64
18
24
32
36
39
40
75
75
75
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
65
18
24
32
36
39
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
66
18
24
32
36
60
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
67
18
24
32
60
60
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
68
18
24
55
60
60
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
69
18
52
55
60
60
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
70
48
52
55
60
60
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
71
48
52
55
60
60
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
72
48
52
55
60
60
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
73
48
52
55
60
60
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
74
48
52
55
60
60
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
75
48
52
55
60
60
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
76
48
52
55
60
60
65
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
77
48
52
55
60
60
65
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
78
48
52
55
60
60
65
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
79
48
52
55
60
60
65
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
80
48
52
55
60
60
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
81
48
52
55
60
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
82
48
52
55
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
83
48
52
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
84
48
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
85+
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
(3) The select mortality factors for male smoker are as shown in the table below:
Issue
Male Smoker - Select Mortality Factors
Duration
Age
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
0-15
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
16
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
17
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
18
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
19
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
20
98
100
100
100
100
100
100
99
99
99
100
99
99
99
100
100
100
100
100
100
21
95
98
99
100
95
96
96
95
96
97
97
96
96
96
96
97
98
98
99
100
22
92
95
96
90
90
93
93
92
93
95
95
93
93
92
93
94
96
97
99
100
23
90
92
85
88
88
89
89
89
90
90
90
90
89
90
92
94
95
97
98
100
24
87
81
82
85
84
86
88
86
86
88
88
86
86
88
89
91
93
96
98
100
25
77
78
79
82
81
83
83
82
83
85
84
84
84
85
86
89
92
94
97
100
26
75
77
79
82
82
83
83
82
83
84
84
84
84
85
81
85
89
92
96
100
27
73
75
78
82
82
83
83
82
82
82
82
84
84
80
81
85
89
92
96
100
28
71
73
79
82
81
82
83
81
81
82
82
82
80
80
81
85
89
92
96
100
29
69
72
78
81
81
82
82
81
81
81
81
77
80
80
81
85
89
92
96
100
30
68
71
78
81
81
81
82
81
81
81
76
77
80
80
81
85
89
92
96
100
31
65
70
77
81
79
81
82
81
81
76
77
79
81
81
83
86
90
93
97
100
32
63
67
77
78
79
81
81
81
76
77
77
80
83
83
85
88
91
94
97
100
33
60
65
74
78
79
79
81
76
77
77
79
80
83
85
85
88
91
94
97
100
34
57
62
74
77
79
79
75
76
77
79
79
81
83
85
87
90
92
95
97
100
35
53
60
73
77
79
75
75
76
77
79
80
82
84
86
88
90
93
95
98
100
36
52
59
71
75
74
75
75
76
77
79
79
81
83
85
87
90
92
95
97
100
37
49
58
70
71
74
74
75
76
77
78
79
81
84
86
86
89
92
94
97
100
38
48
55
66
70
72
74
74
75
76
78
79
81
83
85
87
90
92
95
97
100
39
45
50
65
70
72
72
74
74
75
77
79
81
84
86
86
89
92
94
97
100
40
41
49
63
68
71
72
73
74
74
76
78
80
83
85
86
89
92
94
97
100
41
40
49
63
68
71
72
72
72
73
75
76
78
81
84
85
88
91
94
97
100
42
40
49
62
68
70
71
71
71
71
73
75
76
81
83
85
88
91
94
97
100
43
39
50
62
67
69
69
70
70
70
71
73
76
79
83
85
88
91
94
97
100
44
39
50
60
66
68
69
68
69
69
69
71
74
79
81
85
88
91
94
97
100
45
37
50
60
66
68
68
68
67
67
67
69
73
78
81
85
88
91
94
97
100
46
37
48
58
63
65
67
66
66
66
67
71
74
78
81
84
87
90
94
97
100
47
36
47
55
61
63
64
64
64
65
67
71
75
79
81
84
87
90
94
97
100
48
35
46
53
58
60
62
63
63
65
67
72
75
79
81
83
86
90
93
97
100
49
34
45
51
56
58
59
61
62
63
67
72
77
80
81
83
86
90
93
97
100
50
34
43
49
53
55
57
60
61
63
67
73
78
80
81
81
85
89
92
96
100
51
32
42
47
52
55
57
60
61
63
67
73
78
80
83
84
87
90
94
97
100
52
32
40
46
50
54
56
60
61
63
67
73
78
81
84
85
88
91
94
100
100
53
30
37
44
49
54
56
59
61
65
67
74
79
83
85
87
90
92
100
100
100
54
30
36
43
48
53
55
59
61
65
67
74
80
84
85
89
91
100
100
100
100
55
29
35
42
47
53
55
59
61
65
67
75
80
84
86
90
100
100
100
100
100
56
28
35
42
47
53
55
57
60
63
68
74
79
83
85
100
100
100
100
100
100
57
28
35
42
47
53
54
57
60
64
67
74
78
81
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
58
26
33
43
48
54
54
56
59
63
67
73
78
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
59
26
33
43
48
54
53
57
59
63
66
73
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
60
25
33
43
48
54
53
56
58
62
66
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
61
25
33
43
49
55
55
57
59
63
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
62
25
33
43
50
56
56
58
61
75
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
63
24
33
45
51
56
56
59
75
75
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
64
24
34
45
51
57
57
75
75
75
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
65
24
34
45
52
57
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
66
24
35
45
53
60
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
67
25
35
45
60
60
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
68
25
36
55
60
60
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
69
27
52
55
60
60
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
70
48
52
55
60
60
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
71
48
52
55
60
60
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
72
48
52
55
60
60
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
73
48
52
55
60
60
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
74
48
52
55
60
60
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
75
48
52
55
60
60
65
70
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
76
48
52
55
60
60
65
70
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
77
48
52
55
60
60
65
70
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
78
48
52
55
60
60
65
70
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
79
48
52
55
60
60
65
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
80
48
52
55
60
60
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
81
48
52
55
60
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
82
48
52
55
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
83
48
52
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
84
48
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
85+
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
(4) The select mortality factors for female composite are as shown in the table below:
Issue
Female Composite - Select Mortality Factors
Duration
Age
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
0-15
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
16
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
17
99
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
93
95
96
97
97
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
18
83
83
84
84
84
84
86
78
78
79
82
84
85
88
88
90
93
95
98
100
19
65
66
68
68
68
68
63
63
64
66
69
71
72
74
75
80
85
90
95
100
20
48
50
51
51
51
47
48
48
49
51
56
57
58
61
63
70
78
85
93
100
21
47
48
50
51
47
47
48
49
51
53
57
60
61
64
64
71
78
86
93
100
22
44
47
48
45
47
47
48
49
53
54
60
61
63
64
66
73
80
86
93
100
23
42
45
44
45
47
47
49
51
53
54
61
64
64
67
69
75
81
88
94
100
24
39
40
42
44
47
47
50
51
54
56
64
64
66
69
70
76
82
88
94
100
25
34
38
41
44
47
47
50
53
56
57
64
67
69
71
73
78
84
89
95
100
26
34
38
41
45
49
49
51
56
58
59
66
69
70
73
70
76
82
88
94
100
27
34
38
41
47
50
51
54
57
59
60
69
70
73
70
71
77
83
88
94
100
28
34
37
43
47
53
53
56
59
62
63
70
73
70
72
74
79
84
90
95
100
29
34
38
43
49
54
56
58
60
63
64
73
70
72
74
75
80
85
90
95
100
30
35
38
43
50
56
56
59
63
66
67
70
71
74
75
76
81
86
90
95
100
31
35
38
43
51
56
58
60
64
67
65
71
72
74
75
76
81
86
90
95
100
32
35
39
45
51
56
59
63
66
65
66
72
72
75
76
76
81
86
90
95
100
33
36
39
44
52
58
62
64
65
66
67
72
74
75
76
76
81
86
90
95
100
34
36
40
45
52
58
63
63
66
67
68
74
74
76
76
76
81
86
90
95
100
35
36
40
45
53
59
61
65
67
68
70
75
74
75
76
75
80
85
90
95
100
36
36
40
45
53
55
62
65
67
68
70
74
74
74
75
75
80
85
90
95
100
37
36
41
47
52
57
62
65
67
68
69
72
72
73
75
74
79
84
90
95
100
38
34
41
44
52
57
63
66
68
69
70
72
71
72
74
75
80
85
90
95
100
39
34
40
45
53
58
63
66
68
69
69
70
70
70
73
74
79
84
90
95
100
40
32
40
45
53
58
65
65
67
68
69
70
69
70
73
73
78
84
89
95
100
41
32
40
45
53
57
63
64
67
68
68
69
69
69
73
74
79
84
90
95
100
42
32
40
45
52
56
61
63
65
66
68
69
68
70
74
75
80
85
90
95
100
43
31
39
45
51
55
59
61
65
65
66
68
69
69
74
77
82
86
91
95
100
44
31
39
45
50
54
58
61
63
64
66
67
68
71
75
78
82
87
91
96
100
45
31
38
44
49
53
56
59
62
63
65
67
68
71
77
79
83
87
92
96
100
46
29
37
43
48
51
54
59
62
63
65
67
69
71
77
78
82
87
91
96
100
47
28
35
41
46
49
54
57
61
62
66
68
69
71
77
77
82
86
91
95
100
48
28
35
41
44
49
52
57
61
63
66
68
71
72
75
77
82
86
91
95
100
49
26
34
39
43
47
52
55
61
63
67
69
71
72
75
75
80
85
90
95
100
50
25
32
38
41
46
50
55
61
63
67
69
72
72
75
74
79
84
90
95
100
51
25
32
38
41
45
50
55
61
63
66
68
69
71
74
74
79
84
90
95
100
52
23
30
36
41
45
51
56
61
62
65
66
68
68
73
73
78
84
89
100
100
53
23
30
36
41
47
51
56
61
62
63
65
66
68
72
72
78
83
100
100
100
54
22
29
35
41
47
53
57
61
61
62
62
66
66
69
70
76
100
100
100
100
55
22
29
35
41
47
53
57
61
61
61
62
63
64
68
69
100
100
100
100
100
56
22
29
35
41
45
51
56
59
60
61
62
63
64
67
100
100
100
100
100
100
57
22
29
35
41
45
50
54
56
58
59
61
62
63
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
58
22
30
36
41
44
49
53
56
57
57
61
62
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
59
22
30
36
41
44
48
51
53
55
56
59
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
60
22
30
36
41
43
47
50
51
53
55
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
61
22
29
35
39
42
46
49
50
52
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
62
20
28
33
39
41
45
47
49
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
63
20
28
33
38
41
44
46
80
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
64
19
27
32
36
40
42
80
80
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
65
19
25
30
35
39
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
66
19
25
30
35
72
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
67
19
25
30
72
72
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
68
19
25
68
72
72
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
69
19
64
68
72
72
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
70
60
60
64
68
68
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
71
60
60
64
68
68
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
72
60
60
64
68
68
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
73
60
60
64
68
68
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
74
60
60
64
68
68
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
75
60
60
64
68
68
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
76
60
60
64
68
68
72
75
75
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
77
60
60
64
68
68
72
75
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
78
60
60
64
68
68
72
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
79
60
60
64
68
68
72
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
80
60
60
64
68
68
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
81
60
60
64
68
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
82
60
60
64
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
83
60
60
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
84
60
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
85+
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
(5) The select mortality factors for female nonsmoker are as shown in the table below:
Issue
Female Nonsmoker - Select Mortality Factors
Duration
Age
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
0-15
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
16
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
17
96
98
98
98
98
99
99
99
92
92
93
95
95
97
99
99
99
100
100
100
18
78
80
80
80
80
81
81
74
75
75
78
79
82
83
85
88
91
94
97
100
19
60
62
63
63
63
65
59
59
60
60
64
67
67
70
72
78
83
89
94
100
20
42
44
45
45
45
42
42
42
45
45
50
51
53
56
58
66
75
83
92
100
21
41
42
44
45
41
42
42
44
47
47
51
53
54
57
59
67
75
84
92
100
22
39
41
44
41
41
42
44
45
49
49
54
56
57
58
60
68
76
84
92
100
23
38
41
38
40
41
42
44
46
49
50
56
57
58
60
62
70
77
85
92
100
24
36
36
38
40
41
42
46
47
50
51
58
59
60
62
63
70
78
85
93
100
25
32
34
37
40
41
43
46
49
51
53
59
60
62
63
64
71
78
86
93
100
26
32
34
37
41
43
45
47
50
53
53
60
62
63
64
62
70
77
85
92
100
27
32
34
38
43
46
47
49
51
53
55
62
63
64
62
62
70
77
85
92
100
28
30
34
39
43
47
49
51
53
56
58
63
63
61
62
63
70
78
85
93
100
29
30
35
40
45
50
51
52
55
58
59
64
61
62
63
63
70
78
85
93
100
30
31
35
40
46
51
52
53
56
59
60
62
62
63
65
65
72
79
86
93
100
31
31
35
40
46
51
53
55
58
60
58
62
62
63
65
65
72
79
86
93
100
32
32
35
40
45
51
53
56
59
57
58
62
63
63
65
64
71
78
86
93
100
33
32
36
41
47
52
55
58
55
58
59
63
63
65
65
65
72
79
86
93
100
34
33
36
41
47
52
55
55
57
58
59
63
65
64
65
64
71
78
86
93
100
35
33
36
41
47
52
53
57
58
59
61
63
64
64
64
64
71
78
86
93
100
36
33
36
41
47
49
53
57
58
59
61
63
64
63
64
63
70
78
85
93
100
37
32
36
41
44
49
53
57
58
59
60
62
62
61
62
63
70
78
85
93
100
38
32
37
39
45
50
54
57
58
60
60
61
61
61
62
61
69
77
84
92
100
39
30
35
39
45
50
54
57
58
60
59
60
60
59
60
61
69
77
84
92
100
40
28
35
39
45
50
54
56
57
59
59
60
59
59
59
60
68
76
84
92
100
41
28
35
39
45
49
52
55
55
58
57
58
59
58
59
60
68
76
84
92
100
42
27
35
39
44
49
52
54
55
56
57
57
57
58
60
61
69
77
84
92
100
43
27
34
39
44
47
50
53
53
55
55
56
57
56
60
61
69
77
84
92
100
44
26
34
38
42
47
50
52
53
54
55
55
55
56
61
62
70
77
85
92
100
45
26
33
38
42
45
48
51
51
52
53
54
55
56
61
62
70
77
85
92
100
46
24
32
37
40
43
47
49
51
52
53
54
55
56
60
61
69
77
84
92
100
47
24
30
35
39
42
45
47
49
51
53
54
55
56
59
60
68
76
84
92
100
48
23
30
35
37
40
44
47
49
50
53
54
55
55
59
57
66
74
83
91
100
49
23
29
33
35
39
42
45
48
50
53
54
55
55
57
56
65
74
82
91
100
50
21
27
32
34
37
41
44
48
50
53
54
55
55
56
55
64
73
82
91
100
51
21
26
30
34
37
41
44
48
49
51
53
53
54
55
55
64
73
82
91
100
52
20
25
30
33
37
41
44
47
48
50
50
51
51
55
53
62
72
81
100
100
53
19
24
29
32
37
41
43
47
48
48
49
49
51
52
52
62
71
100
100
100
54
18
24
29
32
37
41
43
45
47
47
47
49
49
51
51
61
100
100
100
100
55
18
23
28
32
37
41
43
45
45
45
46
46
47
50
50
100
100
100
100
100
56
18
23
28
32
36
39
42
44
44
45
46
46
46
49
100
100
100
100
100
100
57
18
23
28
31
35
38
41
42
44
44
45
45
46
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
58
17
23
26
31
35
36
38
41
41
42
45
45
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
59
17
23
26
30
33
35
38
39
40
41
44
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
60
17
23
26
30
32
34
36
38
39
40
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
61
17
22
25
29
32
33
35
36
38
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
62
16
22
25
28
30
32
34
35
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
63
16
20
24
28
30
32
34
80
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
64
14
21
24
27
29
30
80
80
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
65
15
19
23
25
28
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
66
15
19
23
25
72
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
67
15
19
22
72
72
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
68
13
18
68
72
72
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
69
13
64
68
72
72
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
70
60
60
64
68
68
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
71
60
60
64
68
68
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
72
60
60
64
68
68
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
73
60
60
64
68
68
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
74
60
60
64
68
68
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
75
60
60
64
68
68
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
76
60
60
64
68
68
72
75
75
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
77
60
60
64
68
68
72
75
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
78
60
60
64
68
68
72
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
79
60
60
64
68
68
72
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
80
60
60
64
68
68
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
81
60
60
64
68
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
82
60
60
64
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
83
60
60
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
84
60
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
85+
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
(6) The select mortality factors for female smoker are as shown in the table below:
Issue
Female Smoker - Select Mortality Factors
Duration
Age
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
0-15
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
16
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
17
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
18
99
100
100
100
100
100
100
95
96
97
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
19
87
89
92
92
92
92
84
84
86
86
92
93
95
96
99
99
99
100
100
100
20
74
77
80
80
80
73
73
73
75
77
83
83
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
100
21
71
74
78
78
71
71
73
74
77
79
85
86
88
89
90
92
94
96
98
100
22
68
71
75
70
71
71
73
74
78
79
88
90
89
89
92
94
95
97
98
100
23
65
69
67
70
70
70
73
77
79
81
89
90
90
92
92
94
95
97
98
100
24
62
60
64
69
70
70
74
77
79
81
92
90
92
93
93
94
96
97
99
100
25
53
58
63
67
69
70
74
78
81
82
92
93
93
95
95
96
97
98
99
100
26
53
58
63
69
71
72
75
79
82
82
93
93
95
96
90
92
94
96
98
100
27
52
56
63
70
74
74
78
81
82
84
93
95
95
90
90
92
94
96
98
100
28
52
56
64
71
75
77
79
82
85
86
95
95
90
92
92
94
95
97
98
100
29
51
56
64
71
78
78
81
84
86
88
95
90
90
92
92
94
95
97
98
100
30
51
56
64
72
79
79
82
85
88
89
90
90
92
93
93
94
96
97
99
100
31
51
56
64
72
78
81
84
84
88
84
90
90
92
93
93
94
96
97
99
100
32
51
56
64
71
78
81
85
86
84
85
90
90
92
94
93
94
96
97
99
100
33
51
57
62
71
78
82
85
83
84
85
90
92
93
93
93
94
96
97
99
100
34
51
56
62
71
78
82
81
83
85
86
90
92
92
94
93
94
96
97
99
100
35
51
56
62
71
78
79
83
84
85
86
90
91
91
93
93
94
96
97
99
100
36
49
56
62
71
74
79
83
84
85
86
90
90
91
93
92
94
95
97
98
100
37
48
55
62
67
74
79
83
84
85
86
89
90
89
92
91
93
95
96
98
100
38
47
55
57
66
72
77
81
84
86
86
87
88
88
90
91
93
95
96
98
100
39
45
50
57
66
72
77
81
83
85
86
86
87
86
89
90
92
94
96
98
100
40
41
50
57
66
72
77
81
83
84
85
86
86
86
89
89
91
93
96
98
100
41
40
50
57
65
71
76
79
81
83
84
85
86
85
89
90
92
94
96
98
100
42
40
49
57
65
69
74
77
80
82
83
84
85
86
90
92
94
95
97
98
100
43
39
49
55
63
69
73
76
78
80
82
83
84
85
92
93
94
96
97
99
100
44
39
48
55
62
67
71
75
78
80
80
82
84
86
93
96
97
98
98
99
100
45
37
47
55
61
65
70
73
76
78
80
81
84
86
94
97
98
98
99
99
100
46
36
46
53
59
63
68
71
75
77
79
83
85
86
93
96
97
98
98
99
100
47
34
44
51
57
62
66
70
75
77
80
83
85
86
93
94
95
96
98
99
100
48
34
44
50
54
60
64
69
74
77
80
84
86
87
92
92
94
95
97
98
100
49
33
42
48
53
58
63
68
74
77
81
84
86
87
92
91
93
95
96
98
100
50
31
41
46
51
57
61
67
74
77
81
85
87
87
91
90
92
94
96
98
100
51
30
39
45
51
56
61
67
74
75
80
83
85
85
90
90
92
94
96
98
100
52
29
38
45
50
56
62
68
74
75
79
81
83
84
90
90
92
94
96
100
100
53
28
37
43
49
57
62
68
73
74
77
79
81
83
89
89
91
93
100
100
100
54
28
36
43
49
57
63
69
73
74
75
78
80
81
87
89
91
100
100
100
100
55
26
35
42
49
57
63
69
73
73
74
76
78
79
86
87
100
100
100
100
100
56
26
35
42
49
56
62
67
71
72
74
76
78
79
85
100
100
100
100
100
100
57
26
35
42
49
55
61
66
69
72
73
76
78
79
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
58
28
36
43
49
55
59
63
68
69
72
76
78
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
59
28
36
43
49
54
57
63
67
68
70
76
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
60
28
36
43
49
53
57
61
64
67
69
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
61
26
35
42
48
52
56
59
63
66
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
62
26
33
41
47
51
55
58
62
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
63
25
33
41
46
51
55
57
80
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
64
25
33
40
45
50
53
80
80
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
65
24
32
39
44
49
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
66
24
32
39
44
72
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
67
24
32
39
72
72
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
68
24
32
68
72
72
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
69
24
64
68
72
72
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
70
60
60
64
68
68
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
71
60
60
64
68
68
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
72
60
60
64
68
68
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
73
60
60
64
68
68
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
74
60
60
64
68
68
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
75
60
60
64
68
68
72
75
75
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
76
60
60
64
68
68
72
75
75
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
77
60
60
64
68
68
72
75
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
78
60
60
64
68
68
72
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
79
60
60
64
68
68
72
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
80
60
60
64
68
68
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
81
60
60
64
68
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
82
60
60
64
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
83
60
60
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
84
60
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
85+
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030, 48.74.040, 48.74.070, and 48.74.080. WSR 00-07-069, § 284-74-380, filed 3/13/00, effective 4/13/00.]



PDF284-74-400

Purpose.

The purpose of this regulation, WAC 284-74-400 through 284-74-460, is to recognize and prescribe the use of the 2001 commissioners standard ordinary (CSO) mortality table in compliance with RCW 48.74.030 (1)(a)(iii), 48.76.050 (4)(h)(vi), and WAC 284-74-340 (1) and (2).
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030, and 48.76.050. WSR 04-04-070 (Matter No. R 2003-02), § 284-74-400, filed 2/2/04, effective 3/4/04.]



PDF284-74-410

Definitions.

(1) "2001 CSO mortality table" means that mortality table, consisting of separate rates of mortality for male and female lives, adopted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) in December of 2002. The 2001 CSO mortality table is included in the Proceedings of the NAIC (2nd Quarter 2002). Unless the context indicates otherwise, the "2001 CSO mortality table" includes both the ultimate form and the select and ultimate form of that table and includes both the smoker and nonsmoker mortality tables and the composite mortality tables. It also includes both the age-nearest-birthday and age-last-birthday bases of the mortality tables.
(2) "2001 CSO mortality table (F)" means that mortality table consisting of the rates of mortality for female lives from the 2001 CSO mortality table.
(3) "2001 CSO mortality table (M)" means that mortality table consisting of the rates of mortality for male lives from the 2001 CSO mortality table.
(4) "Composite mortality tables" means mortality tables with rates of mortality that do not distinguish between smokers and nonsmokers.
(5) "Smoker and nonsmoker mortality tables" means mortality tables with separate rates of mortality for smokers and nonsmokers.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030, and 48.76.050. WSR 04-04-070 (Matter No. R 2003-02), § 284-74-410, filed 2/2/04, effective 3/4/04.]



PDF284-74-420

2001 CSO mortality table.

(1) The 2001 commissioners standard ordinary (CSO) mortality table may be used as allowed in RCW 48.74.030 (1)(a)(iii), 48.76.050 (4)(h)(vi), and WAC 284-74-340 (1) and (2), subject to the conditions in this regulation.
(2) An insurer may elect to use the 2001 CSO mortality table as the minimum standard for policies issued on or after January 1, 2004, until January 1, 2009. This table may be used for any one or more specified plans of insurance subject to the conditions in this regulation. If the insurer elects to use the 2001 CSO mortality table, it must do so for both valuation and nonforfeiture purposes.
(3) An insurer must use the 2001 CSO mortality table as the minimum standard for policies issued on or after January 1, 2009.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030, and 48.76.050. WSR 04-04-070 (Matter No. R 2003-02), § 284-74-420, filed 2/2/04, effective 3/4/04.]



PDF284-74-430

Conditions.

(1) For each plan of insurance with separate rates for smokers and nonsmokers an insurer may use:
(a) Composite mortality tables to determine minimum reserve liabilities and minimum cash surrender values and amounts of paid-up nonforfeiture benefits;
(b) Smoker and nonsmoker mortality tables to determine the valuation net premiums and additional minimum reserves, if any, required by RCW 48.74.070 and use composite mortality tables to determine the basic minimum reserves, minimum cash surrender values and amounts of paid-up nonforfeiture benefits; or
(c) Smoker and nonsmoker mortality to determine minimum reserve liabilities and minimum cash surrender values and amounts of paid-up nonforfeiture benefits.
(2) The composite mortality tables must be used for plans of insurance without separate rates for smokers and nonsmokers.
(3) The insurer for each plan of insurance may use the 2001 CSO mortality table in its ultimate or select and ultimate form to determine minimum reserve liabilities and minimum cash surrender values and amounts of paid-up nonforfeiture benefits. This is subject to the restrictions of WAC 284-74-440 and 284-74-300 through 284-74-380 regarding the use of the select and ultimate form.
(4) When the 2001 CSO mortality table is the minimum reserve standard for any plan for an insurer, the actuarial opinion in the annual statement filed with the commissioner must be based on an asset adequacy analysis as specified in WAC 284-07-380. The commissioner may exempt an insurer from this requirement if it only does business in Washington.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030, and 48.76.050. WSR 04-04-070 (Matter No. R 2003-02), § 284-74-430, filed 2/2/04, effective 3/4/04.]



PDF284-74-440

Applicability to WAC 284-74-300 through 284-74-380.

(1) The 2001 CSO mortality table may be used in applying WAC 284-74-300 through 284-74-380 in the following manner, subject to the transition dates for use of the 2001 CSO mortality table in WAC 284-74-420 of this regulation (unless otherwise noted, the references in this section are to WAC 284-74-300 through 284-74-380):
(a) WAC 284-74-320 (1)(b)(ii): The net level reserve premium is based on the ultimate mortality rates in the 2001 CSO mortality table.
(b) WAC 284-74-330(2): All calculations are made using the 2001 CSO mortality rate, and, if elected, the optional minimum mortality standard for deficiency reserves stipulated in (d) of this subsection. The value of "qx+k+t-1" is the valuation mortality rate for deficiency reserves in policy year k+t, but using the unmodified select mortality rates if modified select mortality rates are used in the computation of deficiency reserves.
(c) WAC 284-74-340(1): The 2001 CSO mortality table is the minimum standard for basic reserves.
(d) WAC 284-74-340(2): The 2001 CSO mortality table is the minimum standard for deficiency reserves. If select mortality rates are used, they may be multiplied by X percent for durations in the first segment, subject to the conditions specified in WAC 284-74-340 (3)(a) through (i). In demonstrating compliance with those conditions, the demonstrations may not combine the results of tests that utilize the 1980 CSO mortality table with those tests that utilize the 2001 CSO mortality table, unless the combination is explicitly required by regulation or necessary to be in compliance with relevant actuarial standards of practice.
(e) WAC 284-74-350(3): The valuation mortality table used in determining the tabular cost of insurance is the ultimate mortality rates in the 2001 CSO mortality table.
(f) WAC 284-74-350 (5)(e): The calculations specified in WAC 284-74-350(5) must use the ultimate mortality rates in the 2001 CSO mortality table.
(g) WAC 284-74-350 (6)(e): The calculations specified in WAC 284-74-350(6) must use the ultimate mortality rates in the 2001 CSO mortality table.
(h) WAC 284-74-350 (7)(b): The calculations specified in WAC 284-74-350(7) must use the ultimate mortality rates in the 2001 CSO mortality table.
(i) WAC 284-74-360 (1)(a)(ii): The one-year valuation premium must be calculated using the ultimate mortality rates in the 2001 CSO mortality table.
(2) Nothing in this section expands the applicability of WAC 284-74-300 through 284-74-380 to include life insurance policies exempted under WAC 284-74-320(1).
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030, and 48.76.050. WSR 04-04-070 (Matter No. R 2003-02), § 284-74-440, filed 2/2/04, effective 3/4/04.]



PDF284-74-450

Gender blended tables.

(1) On or after January 1, 2004, an insurer may substitute a blended mortality table for the 2001 CSO mortality table for any ordinary life insurance policy delivered or issued for delivery in this state. The ordinary life policy must have (a) utilized the same premium rates and charges for male and female lives and (b) been issued in circumstances where applicable law does not permit distinctions on the basis of gender. The substituted table may blend the 2001 CSO mortality table (M) and the 2001 CSO mortality table (F) for use in determining minimum cash surrender values and amounts of paid-up nonforfeiture benefits. The table may be used for any one or more specified plans of insurance subject to the conditions in this regulation. No change in minimum valuation standards is implied by this subsection.
(2) The insurer may choose from among the blended tables developed by the American Academy of Actuaries CSO task force and adopted by the NAIC in December of 2002. The mortality table chosen must be based on the blend of lives by gender expected for the policies to be issued. The 2001 CSO mortality table (M) and 2001 CSO mortality table (F) may only be used where the proportion of individuals insured is anticipated to be ninety percent or more of one gender or the other.
(3) An insurer shall not use gender blended mortality tables unless:
(a) The Norris decision (Arizona Governing Committee v. Norris, 463 U.S. 1073, 103 S. Ct. 3492, 77 1. Ed 2d 1236 (1983)) or other federal law is known to apply to the policies involved; or
(b) The insurer has a bona fide concern that the Norris decision or other federal law might reasonably be construed to apply by a court having jurisdiction.
(4) It is not a violation of RCW 48.30.300 for an insurer to issue the same kind of policy of life insurance on both a gender distinct and gender neutral basis.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030, and 48.76.050. WSR 04-04-070 (Matter No. R 2003-02), § 284-74-450, filed 2/2/04, effective 3/4/04.]



PDF284-74-460

Effective date.

The effective date of this regulation is January 1, 2004.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030, and 48.76.050. WSR 04-04-070 (Matter No. R 2003-02), § 284-74-460, filed 2/2/04, effective 3/4/04.]



PDF284-74-470

Purpose.

The purpose of these rules, WAC 284-74-470 through 284-74-510, is to recognize, permit and prescribe the use of mortality tables that reflect differences in mortality between preferred and standard lives in determining minimum reserve liabilities in accordance with RCW 48.74.030 (1)(a)(iii), and WAC 284-74-340 (1) and (2).
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030 (1)(b), and 48.02.160(1). WSR 11-15-084 (Matter No. R 2011-03), § 284-74-470, filed 7/20/11, effective 9/1/11.]



PDF284-74-480

Definitions.

(1) "2001 CSO mortality table" means that mortality table, consisting of separate rates of mortality for male and female lives, developed by the American Academy of Actuaries CSO task force from the Valuation Basic Mortality Table developed by the society of actuaries individual life insurance valuation mortality task force, and adopted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) in December of 2002. The 2001 CSO mortality table is included in the Proceedings of the NAIC (2nd Quarter 2002) and supplemented by the 2001 CSO preferred class structure mortality table defined in subsection (2) of this section. Unless the context indicates otherwise, the 2001 CSO mortality table includes both the ultimate form and the select and ultimate form of that table and includes both the smoker and nonsmoker mortality tables and the composite mortality tables. It also includes both the age-nearest-birthday and age-last-birthday bases of the mortality tables. Mortality tables in the 2001 CSO mortality table include the following:
(a) "2001 CSO mortality table (F)" means that mortality table consisting of the rates of mortality for female lives from the 2001 CSO mortality table.
(b) "2001 CSO mortality table (M)" means that mortality table consisting of the rates of mortality for male lives from the 2001 CSO mortality table.
(c) "Composite mortality tables" means mortality tables with rates of mortality that do not distinguish between smokers and nonsmokers.
(d) "Smoker and nonsmoker mortality tables" means mortality tables with separate rates of mortality for smokers and nonsmokers.
(2) "2001 CSO preferred class structure mortality table" means mortality tables with separate rates of mortality for super preferred nonsmokers, preferred nonsmokers, residual standard nonsmokers, preferred smokers, and residual standard smoker splits of the 2001 CSO nonsmoker and smoker tables, as adopted by the NAIC at the September, 2006 national meeting and published in the NAIC Proceedings (3rd Quarter 2006). Unless the context indicates otherwise, the 2001 CSO preferred class structure mortality table includes both the ultimate form of that table and the select and ultimate form of that table. It includes both the smoker and nonsmoker mortality tables. It includes both the male and female mortality tables and the gender composite mortality tables. It also includes both the age-nearest-birthday and age-last-birthday bases of the mortality table.
(3) "Statistical agent" means an entity with proven systems for protecting the confidentiality of individual insured and insurer information; demonstrated resources for and history of ongoing electronic communications and data transfer ensuring data integrity with insurers, which are its members or subscribers; and a history of and means for aggregation of data and accurate promulgation of the experience modifications in a timely manner.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030 (1)(b), and 48.02.160(1). WSR 11-15-084 (Matter No. R 2011-03), § 284-74-480, filed 7/20/11, effective 9/1/11.]



PDF284-74-490

2001 CSO preferred class structure table.

(1) At the election of the company, for each calendar year of issue, for any one or more specific plans of insurance and subject to satisfying the conditions stated in this regulation, the 2001 CSO preferred class structure mortality table may be substituted in place of the 2001 CSO smoker or nonsmoker mortality table as the minimum valuation standard for policies issued on or after January 1, 2007.
(2) For policies issued on or after January 1, 2004, and prior to January 1, 2007, these tables may be substituted with the consent of the commissioner and subject to the conditions of WAC 284-74-500. In determining such consent, the commissioner may rely on the consent of the commissioner of the company's state of domicile. No such election shall be made until the company demonstrates at least twenty percent of the business to be valued on this table is in one or more of the preferred classes.
(3) A table from the 2001 CSO preferred class structure mortality table used in place of a 2001 CSO mortality table, pursuant to the requirements of this rule, will be treated as part of the 2001 CSO mortality table only for purposes of reserve valuation pursuant to the requirements of these rules, WAC 284-74-400 through 284-74-460.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030 (1)(b), and 48.02.160(1). WSR 11-15-084 (Matter No. R 2011-03), § 284-74-490, filed 7/20/11, effective 9/1/11.]



PDF284-74-500

Conditions.

(1) For each plan of insurance with separate rates for preferred and standard nonsmoker lives, an insurer may use the super preferred nonsmoker, preferred nonsmoker, and residual standard nonsmoker tables to substitute for the nonsmoker mortality table found in the 2001 CSO mortality table to determine minimum reserves. At the time of election and annually thereafter, except for business valued under the residual standard nonsmoker table, the appointed actuary shall certify that:
(a) The present value of death benefits over the next ten years after the valuation date, using the anticipated mortality experience without recognition of mortality improvement beyond the valuation date for each class, is less than the present value of death benefits using the valuation basic table corresponding to the valuation table being used for that class.
(b) The present value of death benefits over the future life of the contracts, using anticipated mortality experience without recognition of mortality improvement beyond the valuation date for each class, is less than the present value of death benefits using the valuation basic table corresponding to the valuation table being used for that class.
(2) For each plan of insurance with separate rates for preferred and standard smoker lives, an insurer may use the preferred smoker and residual standard smoker tables to substitute for the smoker mortality table found in the 2001 CSO mortality table to determine minimum reserves. At the time of election and annually thereafter, for business valued under the preferred smoker table, the appointed actuary shall certify that:
(a) The present value of death benefits over the next ten years after the valuation date, using the anticipated mortality experience without recognition of mortality improvement beyond the valuation date for each class, is less than the present value of death benefits using the preferred smoker valuation basic table corresponding to the valuation table being used for that class.
(b) The present value of death benefits over the future life of the contracts, using anticipated mortality experience without recognition of mortality improvement beyond the valuation date for each class, is less than the present value of death benefits using the preferred smoker valuation basic table.
(3) Unless exempted by the commissioner, every authorized insurer using the 2001 CSO preferred class structure table must annually file with the commissioner, with the NAIC, or with a statistical agent designated by the NAIC and acceptable to the commissioner, statistical reports showing mortality and such other information as the commissioner may deem necessary or expedient for the administration of the provisions of this regulation. The form of the reports must be established by the commissioner or the commissioner may require the use of a form established by the NAIC or by a statistical agent designated by the NAIC and acceptable to the commissioner.
(4) The use of the 2001 CSO preferred class structure table for the valuation of policies issued prior to January 1, 2007, must not be permitted in any statutory financial statement in which a company reports, with respect to any policy or portion of a policy coinsured, either of the following:
(a) In cases where the mode of payment of the reinsurance premium is less frequent than the mode of payment of the policy premium, a reserve credit that exceeds, by more than the amount specified in this subsection as Y, the gross reserve calculated before reinsurance. Y is the amount of the gross reinsurance premium that:
(i) Provides coverage for the period from the next policy premium due date to the earlier of the end of the policy year and the next reinsurance premium due date; and
(ii) Would be refunded to the ceding entity upon the termination of the policy.
(b) In cases where the mode of payment of the reinsurance premium is more frequent than the mode of payment of the policy premium, a reserve credit that is less than the gross reserve, calculated before reinsurance, by an amount that is less than the amount specified in this subsection as Z. Z is the amount of the gross reinsurance premium that the ceding entity would need to pay the assuming company to provide reinsurance coverage from the period of the next reinsurance premium due date to the next policy premium due date minus any liability established for the proportionate amount not remitted to the reinsurer.
(c) For purposes of this condition, the reserve:
(i) For the mean reserve method must be defined as the mean reserve minus the deferred premium asset; and
(ii) For the midterminal reserve method must include the unearned premium reserve. A company may estimate and adjust its accounting on an aggregate basis in order to meet the conditions to use the 2001 CSO preferred class structure table.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030 (1)(b), and 48.02.160(1). WSR 11-15-084 (Matter No. R 2011-03), § 284-74-500, filed 7/20/11, effective 9/1/11.]



PDF284-74-510

Effective date.

The effective date of this regulation is September 1, 2011.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030 (1)(b), and 48.02.160(1). WSR 11-15-084 (Matter No. R 2011-03), § 284-74-510, filed 7/20/11, effective 9/1/11.]



PDF284-74-525

Purpose.

The purpose of this regulation, WAC 284-74-525 through 284-74-555, is to recognize and prescribe the use of the 2017 commissioners standard ordinary (CSO) mortality table in compliance with RCW 48.74.030 (1)(a)(iii), 48.76.050 (4)(h)(vi), and WAC 284-74-340 (1) and (2).
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030, 48.76.050, and 48.02.160. WSR 17-03-074 (Matter No. R 2016-24), § 284-74-525, filed 1/11/17, effective 2/11/17.]



PDF284-74-530

Definitions.

(1) "2017 CSO mortality table" means that mortality table, consisting of separate rates of mortality for male and female lives, adopted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) in April of 2016. The 2017 CSO mortality table is included in the 2015 Proceedings of the NAIC (Fall Volume I). Unless the context indicates otherwise, the "2017 CSO mortality table" includes both the ultimate form and the select and ultimate form of that table and includes both the smoker and nonsmoker mortality tables and the composite mortality tables. It also includes both the age-nearest-birthday and age-last-birthday bases of the mortality tables.
(2) "2017 CSO mortality table (F)" means that mortality table consisting of the rates of mortality for female lives from the 2017 CSO mortality table.
(3) "2017 CSO mortality table (M)" means that mortality table consisting of the rates of mortality for male lives from the 2017 CSO mortality table.
(4) "Composite mortality tables" means mortality tables with rates of mortality that do not distinguish between smokers and nonsmokers.
(5) "Smoker and nonsmoker mortality tables" means mortality tables with separate rates of mortality for smokers and nonsmokers.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030, 48.76.050, and 48.02.160. WSR 17-03-074 (Matter No. R 2016-24), § 284-74-530, filed 1/11/17, effective 2/11/17.]



PDF284-74-535

2017 CSO mortality table.

(1) The 2017 commissioners standard ordinary (CSO) mortality table may be used as allowed in RCW 48.74.030 (1)(a)(iii), 48.76.050 (4)(h)(vi), and WAC 284-74-340 (1) and (2), subject to the conditions in this regulation.
(2) An insurer may elect to use the 2017 CSO mortality table as the minimum standard for policies issued on or after January 1, 2017, until January 1, 2020. This table may be used for any one or more specified plans of insurance subject to the conditions in this regulation. If the insurer elects to use the 2017 CSO mortality table, it must do so for both valuation and nonforfeiture purposes.
(3) An insurer must use the 2017 CSO mortality table as the minimum standard for policies issued on or after January 1, 2020.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030, 48.76.050, and 48.02.160. WSR 17-03-074 (Matter No. R 2016-24), § 284-74-535, filed 1/11/17, effective 2/11/17.]



PDF284-74-540

Conditions.

(1) For each plan of insurance with separate rates for smokers and nonsmokers an insurer may use:
(a) Composite mortality tables to determine minimum reserve liabilities and minimum cash surrender values and amounts of paid-up nonforfeiture benefits;
(b) Smoker and nonsmoker mortality tables to determine the valuation net premiums and additional minimum reserves, if any, required by RCW 48.74.070 and use composite mortality tables to determine the basic minimum reserves, minimum cash surrender values and amounts of paid-up nonforfeiture benefits; or
(c) Smoker and nonsmoker mortality to determine minimum reserve liabilities and minimum cash surrender values and amounts of paid-up nonforfeiture benefits.
(2) The composite mortality tables must be used for plans of insurance without separate rates for smokers and nonsmokers.
(3) The insurer for each plan of insurance may use the 2017 CSO mortality table in its ultimate or select and ultimate form to determine minimum reserve liabilities and minimum cash surrender values and amounts of paid-up nonforfeiture benefits. This is subject to the restrictions of WAC 284-74-545 and 284-74-300 through 284-74-380 regarding the use of the select and ultimate form.
(4) When the 2017 CSO mortality table is the minimum reserve standard for any plan for an insurer, the actuarial opinion in the annual statement filed with the commissioner must be based on an asset adequacy analysis as specified in WAC 284-07-380. The commissioner may exempt an insurer from this requirement if it only does business in Washington.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030, 48.76.050, and 48.02.160. WSR 17-03-074 (Matter No. R 2016-24), § 284-74-540, filed 1/11/17, effective 2/11/17.]



PDF284-74-545

Applicability to WAC 284-74-300 through 284-74-380.

(1) The 2017 CSO mortality table may be used in applying WAC 284-74-300 through 284-74-380 in the following manner, subject to the transition dates for use of the 2017 CSO mortality table in WAC 284-74-535 of this regulation (unless otherwise noted, the references in this section are to WAC 284-74-300 through 284-74-380):
(a) WAC 284-74-320 (1)(b)(ii): The net level reserve premium is based on the ultimate mortality rates in the 2017 CSO mortality table.
(b) WAC 284-74-330(2): All calculations are made using the 2017 CSO mortality rate, and, if elected, the optional minimum mortality standard for deficiency reserves stipulated in (d) of this subsection. The value of "qx+k+t-1" is the valuation mortality rate for deficiency reserves in policy year k+t, but using the unmodified select mortality rates if modified select mortality rates are used in the computation of deficiency reserves.
(c) WAC 284-74-340(1): The 2017 CSO mortality table is the minimum standard for basic reserves.
(d) WAC 284-74-340(2): The 2017 CSO mortality table is the minimum standard for deficiency reserves. If select mortality rates are used, they may be multiplied by X percent for durations in the first segment, subject to the conditions specified in WAC 284-74-340 (3)(a) through (i). In demonstrating compliance with those conditions, the demonstrations may not combine either: (i) The results of tests that utilize the 1980 CSO mortality table with those tests that utilize the 2017 CSO mortality table; or (ii) the results of tests that utilize the 2001 CSO mortality table with those tests that utilize the 2017 CSO mortality table, unless the combination is explicitly required by regulation or necessary to be in compliance with relevant actuarial standards of practice.
(e) WAC 284-74-350(3): The valuation mortality table used in determining the tabular cost of insurance is the ultimate mortality rates in the 2017 CSO mortality table.
(f) WAC 284-74-350 (5)(e): The calculations specified in WAC 284-74-350(5) must use the ultimate mortality rates in the 2017 CSO mortality table.
(g) WAC 284-74-350 (6)(e): The calculations specified in WAC 284-74-350(6) must use the ultimate mortality rates in the 2017 CSO mortality table.
(h) WAC 284-74-350 (7)(b): The calculations specified in WAC 284-74-350(7) must use the ultimate mortality rates in the 2017 CSO mortality table.
(i) WAC 284-74-360 (1)(a)(ii): The one-year valuation premium must be calculated using the ultimate mortality rates in the 2017 CSO mortality table.
(2) Nothing in this section expands the applicability of WAC 284-74-300 through 284-74-380 to include life insurance policies exempted under WAC 284-74-320(1).
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030, 48.76.050, and 48.02.160. WSR 17-03-074 (Matter No. R 2016-24), § 284-74-545, filed 1/11/17, effective 2/11/17.]



PDF284-74-550

Gender blended tables.

(1) On or after January 1, 2017, an insurer may substitute a blended mortality table for the 2017 CSO mortality table for any ordinary life insurance policy delivered or issued for delivery in this state. The ordinary life policy must have (a) utilized the same premium rates and charges for male and female lives and (b) been issued in circumstances where applicable law does not permit distinctions on the basis of gender. The substituted table may blend the 2017 CSO mortality table (M) and the 2017 CSO mortality table (F) for use in determining minimum cash surrender values and amounts of paid-up nonforfeiture benefits. The table may be used for any one or more specified plans of insurance subject to the conditions in this regulation. No change in minimum valuation standards is implied by this subsection.
(2) The insurer may choose from among the blended tables developed by the American Academy of Actuaries CSO task force and adopted by the NAIC in April of 2016. The mortality table chosen must be based on the blend of lives by gender expected for the policies to be issued. The 2017 CSO mortality table (M) and 2017 CSO mortality table (F) may only be used where the proportion of individuals insured is anticipated to be ninety percent or more of one gender or the other.
(3) An insurer shall not use gender blended mortality tables unless:
(a) The Norris decision (Arizona Governing Committee v. Norris, 463 U.S. 1073, 103 S. Ct. 3492, 77 1. Ed 2d 1236 (1983)) or other federal law is known to apply to the policies involved; or
(b) The insurer has a bona fide concern that the Norris decision or other federal law might reasonably be construed to apply by a court having jurisdiction.
(4) It is not a violation of RCW 48.30.300 for an insurer to issue the same kind of policy of life insurance on both a gender distinct and gender neutral basis.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030, 48.76.050, and 48.02.160. WSR 17-03-074 (Matter No. R 2016-24), § 284-74-550, filed 1/11/17, effective 2/11/17.]



PDF284-74-555

Effective date.

The effective date of this regulation is January 1, 2017.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030, 48.76.050, and 48.02.160. WSR 17-03-074 (Matter No. R 2016-24), § 284-74-555, filed 1/11/17, effective 2/11/17.]



PDF284-74-560

Purpose.

The purpose of these rules, WAC 284-74-560 through 284-74-580, is to recognize, permit and prescribe the use of mortality tables that reflect differences in mortality between preferred and standard lives in determining minimum reserve liabilities in accordance with RCW 48.74.030 (1)(a)(iii), and WAC 284-74-340 (1) and (2).
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030, 48.76.050, and 48.02.160. WSR 17-03-074 (Matter No. R 2016-24), § 284-74-560, filed 1/11/17, effective 2/11/17.]



PDF284-74-565

Definitions.

(1) "2017 CSO mortality table" means that mortality table, consisting of separate rates of mortality for male and female lives, developed by the American Academy of Actuaries CSO task force from the Valuation Basic Mortality Table developed by the Society of Actuaries individual life insurance valuation mortality task force, and adopted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) in April of 2016. The 2017 CSO mortality table is included in the 2015 Proceedings of the NAIC (Fall Volume I) and supplemented by the 2017 CSO preferred class structure mortality table defined in subsection (2) of this section. Unless the context indicates otherwise, the 2017 CSO mortality table includes both the ultimate form and the select and ultimate form of that table and includes both the smoker and nonsmoker mortality tables and the composite mortality tables. It also includes both the age-nearest-birthday and age-last-birthday bases of the mortality tables. Mortality tables in the 2017 CSO mortality table include the following:
(a) "2017 CSO mortality table (F)" means that mortality table consisting of the rates of mortality for female lives from the 2017 CSO mortality table.
(b) "2017 CSO mortality table (M)" means that mortality table consisting of the rates of mortality for male lives from the 2017 CSO mortality table.
(c) "Composite mortality tables" means mortality tables with rates of mortality that do not distinguish between smokers and nonsmokers.
(d) "Smoker and nonsmoker mortality tables" means mortality tables with separate rates of mortality for smokers and nonsmokers.
(2) "2017 CSO preferred class structure mortality table" means mortality tables with separate rates of mortality for super preferred nonsmokers, preferred nonsmokers, residual standard nonsmokers, preferred smokers, and residual standard smoker splits of the 2017 CSO nonsmoker and smoker tables, as adopted by the NAIC at the April, 2016 national meeting and published in the 2015 Proceedings of the NAIC (Fall Volume I). Unless the context indicates otherwise, the 2017 CSO preferred class structure mortality table includes both the ultimate form of that table and the select and ultimate form of that table. It includes both the smoker and nonsmoker mortality tables. It includes both the male and female mortality tables and the gender composite mortality tables. It also includes both the age-nearest-birthday and age-last-birthday bases of the mortality table.
(3) "Statistical agent" means an entity with proven systems for protecting the confidentiality of individual insured and insurer information; demonstrated resources for and history of ongoing electronic communications and data transfer ensuring data integrity with insurers, which are its members or subscribers; and a history of and means for aggregation of data and accurate promulgation of the experience modifications in a timely manner.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030, 48.76.050, and 48.02.160. WSR 17-03-074 (Matter No. R 2016-24), § 284-74-565, filed 1/11/17, effective 2/11/17.]



PDF284-74-570

2017 CSO preferred class structure table.

(1) At the election of the company, for each calendar year of issue, for any one or more specific plans of insurance and subject to satisfying the conditions stated in this regulation, the 2017 CSO preferred class structure mortality table may be substituted in place of the 2017 CSO smoker or nonsmoker mortality table as the minimum valuation standard for policies issued on or after January 1, 2017.
(2) For policies issued on or after January 1, 2017, and prior to January 1, 2020, these tables may be substituted with the consent of the commissioner and subject to the conditions of WAC 284-74-575. In determining such consent, the commissioner may rely on the consent of the commissioner of the company's state of domicile. No such election shall be made until the company demonstrates at least twenty percent of the business to be valued on this table is in one or more of the preferred classes.
(3) A table from the 2017 CSO preferred class structure mortality table used in place of a 2017 CSO mortality table, pursuant to the requirements of this rule, will be treated as part of the 2017 CSO mortality table only for purposes of reserve valuation pursuant to the requirements of these rules, WAC 284-74-525 through 284-74-555.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030, 48.76.050, and 48.02.160. WSR 17-03-074 (Matter No. R 2016-24), § 284-74-570, filed 1/11/17, effective 2/11/17.]



PDF284-74-575

Conditions.

(1) For each plan of insurance with separate rates for preferred and standard nonsmoker lives, an insurer may use the super preferred nonsmoker, preferred nonsmoker, and residual standard nonsmoker tables to substitute for the nonsmoker mortality table found in the 2017 CSO mortality table to determine minimum reserves. At the time of election and annually thereafter, except for business valued under the residual standard nonsmoker table, the appointed actuary shall certify that:
(a) The present value of death benefits over the next ten years after the valuation date, using the anticipated mortality experience without recognition of mortality improvement beyond the valuation date for each class, is less than the present value of death benefits using the valuation basic table corresponding to the valuation table being used for that class.
(b) The present value of death benefits over the future life of the contracts, using anticipated mortality experience without recognition of mortality improvement beyond the valuation date for each class, is less than the present value of death benefits using the valuation basic table corresponding to the valuation table being used for that class.
(2) For each plan of insurance with separate rates for preferred and standard smoker lives, an insurer may use the preferred smoker and residual standard smoker tables to substitute for the smoker mortality table found in the 2017 CSO mortality table to determine minimum reserves. At the time of election and annually thereafter, for business valued under the preferred smoker table, the appointed actuary shall certify that:
(a) The present value of death benefits over the next ten years after the valuation date, using the anticipated mortality experience without recognition of mortality improvement beyond the valuation date for each class, is less than the present value of death benefits using the preferred smoker valuation basic table corresponding to the valuation table being used for that class.
(b) The present value of death benefits over the future life of the contracts, using anticipated mortality experience without recognition of mortality improvement beyond the valuation date for each class, is less than the present value of death benefits using the preferred smoker valuation basic table.
(3) Unless exempted by the commissioner, every authorized insurer using the 2017 CSO preferred class structure table must annually file with the commissioner, with the NAIC, or with a statistical agent designated by the NAIC and acceptable to the commissioner, statistical reports showing mortality and such other information as the commissioner may deem necessary or expedient for the administration of the provisions of this regulation. The form of the reports must be established by the commissioner or the commissioner may require the use of a form established by the NAIC or by a statistical agent designated by the NAIC and acceptable to the commissioner.
(4) The use of the 2017 CSO preferred class structure table for the valuation of policies issued prior to January 1, 2017, must not be permitted in any statutory financial statement in which a company reports, with respect to any policy or portion of a policy coinsured, either of the following:
(a) In cases where the mode of payment of the reinsurance premium is less frequent than the mode of payment of the policy premium, a reserve credit that exceeds, by more than the amount specified in this subsection as Y, the gross reserve calculated before reinsurance. Y is the amount of the gross reinsurance premium that:
(i) Provides coverage for the period from the next policy premium due date to the earlier of the end of the policy year and the next reinsurance premium due date; and
(ii) Would be refunded to the ceding entity upon the termination of the policy.
(b) In cases where the mode of payment of the reinsurance premium is more frequent than the mode of payment of the policy premium, a reserve credit that is less than the gross reserve, calculated before reinsurance, by an amount that is less than the amount specified in this subsection as Z. Z is the amount of the gross reinsurance premium that the ceding entity would need to pay the assuming company to provide reinsurance coverage from the period of the next reinsurance premium due date to the next policy premium due date minus any liability established for the proportionate amount not remitted to the reinsurer.
(c) For purposes of this condition, the reserve:
(i) For the mean reserve method must be defined as the mean reserve minus the deferred premium asset; and
(ii) For the midterminal reserve method must include the unearned premium reserve. A company may estimate and adjust its accounting on an aggregate basis in order to meet the conditions to use the 2017 CSO preferred class structure table.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030, 48.76.050, and 48.02.160. WSR 17-03-074 (Matter No. R 2016-24), § 284-74-575, filed 1/11/17, effective 2/11/17.]



PDF284-74-580

Effective date.

The effective date of this regulation is January 1, 2017.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.030, 48.76.050, and 48.02.160. WSR 17-03-074 (Matter No. R 2016-24), § 284-74-580, filed 1/11/17, effective 2/11/17.]



SUBCHAPTER A: ADOPTION OF VALUATION MANUAL

PDF284-74-600

Authority, purpose, and definition.

(1) The purpose of this subchapter is to formally adopt the valuation manual adopted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners as specified in chapter 48.74 RCW.
(2) "Valuation manual" has the meaning set forth in RCW 48.74.015.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.090, 48.74.100(5), and 48.74.100. WSR 16-23-163 (Matter No. R 2016-14), § 284-74-600, filed 11/23/16, effective 12/24/16.]



PDF284-74-610

Determination of operative date of valuation manual.

(1) The insurance commissioner hereby makes the following determination:
(a) The valuation manual was adopted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners on December 2, 2012, by an affirmative vote of forty-three members, representing over three-fourths of the members voting.
(b) The standard valuation law, as amended by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners in 2009, or legislation including substantially similar terms and conditions, has been enacted by states representing over eighty-five percent of the direct premiums written as reported in the following annual statements submitted in 2008: Life, accident and health annual statements; health annual statements; or fraternal annual statements.
(c) The standard valuation law, as amended by the NAIC in 2009, or legislation including substantially similar terms and conditions, has been enacted by forty-six states.
(2) Therefore, the operative date of the valuation manual for this state is January 1, 2017.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060, 48.74.090, 48.74.100(5), and 48.74.100. WSR 16-23-163 (Matter No. R 2016-14), § 284-74-610, filed 11/23/16, effective 12/24/16.]



SUBCHAPTER B: ALTERNATIVE USES OF INTEREST RATE TABLES

PDF284-74-700

Acquiring irrigation district lands.

The local government investment pool (LGIP) daily yield, as calculated by the state treasurer, is the proper interest rate to be used as the annual rate of interest for the purpose of calculating a lump sum payment to irrigation districts for lands acquired by the Washington state department of transportation per RCW 87.03.810. The last published daily yield prior to the official transfer of property should be used for the calculation. The last published daily yield means the day prior to the day that the deed is recorded.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 48.02.060 and 87.03.810. WSR 17-18-099 (Matter No. R 2017-03), § 284-74-700, filed 9/6/17, effective 10/7/17.]